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单词 culturology
释义

culturologyn.

Brit. /kʌltʃəˈrɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌkəltʃəˈrɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: culture n., -ology comb. form.
Etymology: < culture n. + -ology comb. form, after German Kulturologie ( W. Ostwald Energetische Grundlagen der Kulturwissenschaft (1909) 112). Compare also German Kulturwissenschaft in the same sense (1854 or earlier).
U.S.
The science or study of culture or a culture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropology > cultural or social
ethography1788
symbolics1850
agriology1878
social anthropology1881
culturology1920
cultural anthropology1938
psychographics1968
garbology1972
1920 Science 30 Jan. 116/1 The third division, the biological sciences, is divided into physiology, psychology and ‘culturology’.
1939 L. A. White in Amer. Anthropologist 41 571 Application of the viewpoint and principles of the philosophy of evolution is as essential to the solution of many problems in culturology as it is in biology or physics.
1956 F. B. Steiner Taboo i. 17 I am not referring to American culturology.
2000 Jrnl. Anthropol. Res. 56 150 For about a decade, anthropological culturology, in its many guises, fared badly.

Derivatives

culturoˈlogical adj. of or relating to culturology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [adjective] > anthropology > cultural or social
agriological1878
social anthropological1902
culturological1946
psychographic1969
1946 Amer. Anthropologist 48 85 It is, in short, a culturological rather than a psychological study.
1949 Antiquity 23 55 What White calls the ‘culturological’ approach.
1978 M. E. Spiro Burmese Supernaturalism p. xv Culturological theorists simply assume, without examining the belief systems of individual actors, that their behaviour is determined by the beliefs of their culture.
2003 I. M. Lewis Ecstatic Relig. (ed. 3) p. xviii The former culturological approach, which is natural to American anthropology, has other disadvantages.
cultuˈrologist n. an expert in or student of culturology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropology > cultural or social > person
ethologist1828
agriologist1875
social anthropologist1894
cultural anthropologist1911
culturalist1929
culturologist1943
1943 Amer. Anthropologist 45 339 The culturologist knows more about cultural evolution than the biologist, even today, knows about biological evolution.
1957 Contrib. Indian Sociol. 1 50 The culturologist may feel at ease but the sociologist is at a loss.
1991 Amer. Speech 66 88 As a culturologist I myself have found it useful in tracing subtle distinctions in the interpretation of identical items in different cultures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1920
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