curativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈkjʊərətɪv/,

/ˈkjɔːrətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈkjʊrədɪv/

Forms: late Middle English curatyf, late Middle English–1500s curatyue, late Middle English–1600s curatiue, 1500s curatyfe, 1600s– curative.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French curatif; Latin curativus.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French curatif, adjective (1314 in Old French), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin curativus (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources) < classical Latin cūrāt- , past participial stem of cūrāre cure v.¹ + -ivus -ive suffix.With use as noun compare post-classical Latin curativa, feminine (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources).

A. adj.

1. Of or relating to curing or healing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective]

medicinala1387

curative?a1425

physic?a1425

physical?a1425

medicinablec1475

Aesculapian1604

medical1646

physico-medical1677

sanative1695

medic1700

iatrical1816

iatric1851

sanatory1870

med1933

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 52^v (MED) Þof al forsoþ þer beþ a craft curatyue [?c1425 Paris crafte of helynge] of þo þingez þat ar made of fortune neþerlez þer is not a crafte preseruatif.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. vii. f. 60^v All other thinges concernynge this mattere, partayn to the part curatiue, whiche treateth of healynge of sycknes.

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 147 The conveyance and application of that curative vertue.

1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 395 Those who have practised the Curative Art in that City.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 29 July 256/1 Radiotherapy alone has proved its curative value in a variety of cancers.

2009 Asia Pacific Jrnl. Public Health 21 85 This fee is intended to cover preventive, promotive, curative, and also rehabilitation services.

a. That cures or heals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > [adjective]

medicinala1384

wholesomea1387

healinga1398

medicinablea1398

restorativea1398

sanative14..

curatory?a1425

remediable1437

mildlya1475

curable1483

recurablea1500

curative1525

eradicative1543

good1580

physical1580

medicable1590

sanable1598

balsamic1605

therapeutical1606

medicinary1607

medicative1644

medical1646

therapeutic1646

salutary1649

salvative1653

boethetic1656

medicamentary1656

recuperatory1656

sanitating1656

medicamental1657

medicamentous1659

medicating1705

balmy1747

salving1751

sanatorya1832

salubrious1855

medicatory1864

recuperative1872

1525 R. Whitford tr. St. Augustine Rule vi. sig. C.iij^v Yf there be no certente whether that thynge that the seke parsone doeth coueyte or desyre: be expedyment & curatyue or medycynable for the dysase [L. sanando illi dolori], let counsell be axed of the physycyon.

1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 5 Consideration of it only as it may prove Curative, not as Palliative.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi ii. 60 This sleeping is curative of what may be incipient sunstroke.

1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 9 Feb. 123/3 Some poultry-keepers prefer to use no preventive drugs and to rely upon curative drugs, if and when an outbreak of coccidiosis occurs.

2009 New Scientist 17 Jan. 3/2 If it works as well in humans as it has in mice, it should enable patients to produce floods of potentially curative stem cells in their own bone marrow.

b. figurative. Remedial, corrective.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > [adjective]

remediousa1450

amendablea1500

amending1551

reparative1582

corrigible1602

corrective1603

remediate1608

remedial1612

amendful1639

reparatory1648

curative1658

relevant1676

correcting1692

correctory1758

redeeming1827

rectificatory1851

rectificative1863

1658 T. Case Eliah's Abatem. 26 Corruption is curative to Corruption.

1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xix. 542 All afflictions and judgments of this life are curative.

1786 I. Crouch Serm. on Eternity of Future Punishments 10 The torments of hell are there spoken of, not as curative or expiatory, but as penal.

1880 C. H. Pearson in Victorian Rev. (Melbourne) Feb. 538 Men..ask whether the plébiscite is to be curative or preventive.

1934 Michigan Law Rev. 34 548 Fixing prices..is a curative measure designed to mitigate as far as possible the unfortunate results of unbridled competition.

2009 N.Y. Mag. 18 May 63/2 There's something about a global financial meltdown that calls for a curative blast of palette-cleansing noise.

B. n.

A curative agent or treatment; a remedy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > a cure or remedy

leechcraftc888

leechdoma900

bootOE

helpc1000

pigment?a1200

remedya1382

medicinea1393

application?a1425

sanativec1440

healer?1523

recovery1576

curative1577

mithridate1587

cure1623

presidy1657

therapeutic1842

therapeutical1845

1577 J. Woolton Castell of Christians vii. sig. L.iij^v In tyme of Pestilence, let vs call on God, and vse preseruatiues and curatiues.

1664 Meth. Chem. Philos. & Physick iii. xxv. 214 Let him use appropriated curatives prepared Spagirically about the magnitude of a bean.

1857 D. E. E. Braman Information about Texas i. 15 I place great confidence in the frequent outward use of cold water, as a preventive and curative.

1919 Pennsylvania Gaz. 14 Nov. 181/1 The development of our knowledge of antitoxins, their use both as preventives and as curatives has also been a factor of great aid in checking the spread of certain diseases.

2011 Independent 27 July 5/2 The makers of Resolve, Disprin, tomato juice and other well-known curatives [of hangovers] may have received a modest boost.

Derivatives

ˈcuratively adv. in order to effect a cure; as or in the manner of a cure; (also) remedially, correctively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > [adverb]

medicinallya1398

wholesomelya1398

physiclike1581

curatively1685

healingly1864

therapeutically1875

1685 W. Salmon Polygraphice (ed. 5) vii. vi. 651 Curatively, give it [sc. Tinctura Bezoartica nostra] when, and as often as the exigence requires.

1862 E. Balme et al. Observ. on Treatm. Convicts in Ireland 125 It has shown itself to be curatively deterrent and reformatory.

2002 R. Porter Blood & Guts iv. 98 Curatively, gene therapy may prove a way to eradicate faulty genes.

ˈcurativeness n. now somewhat rare the property of being curative; (also) the degree to which a treatment is curative.Recorded earliest in self-curativeness; cf. self-cure n. at self- prefix 6.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > healing quality

virtuec1300

medicinableness1660

sanativenessa1661

curativeness1822

1822 ‘J. Weathercock’ in London Mag. May 468/1 Apply your organs of self-curativeness to this extremely perspicuous line of reasoning.

1850 C. H. Meeker tr. ‘J. H. Rausse’ Errors Pract. Water-cure i. 14 The curativeness [Ger. Heilsamkeit] of water and the injuriousness of plaster and salve, in cases of boils and eruptions, has been already proved on physiological grounds.

1878 M. Arnold in Fortnightly Rev. 1 July 26 They are conscious not of their vain disfigurements of the Christian religion, but of its genuine curativeness.

1950 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry 64 910 It might be asked why there is no mention of the curativeness of psychotherapy properly administered in narcolepsy?

1994 J. K. Moreno in A. Fuhriman & G. M. Burlingame Handbk. Group Psychotherapy xii. 445 Hobbs et al...found patients and therapists differed in their perceptions of curativeness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	curative
释义	curativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈkjʊərətɪv/, /ˈkjɔːrətɪv/, U.S. /ˈkjʊrədɪv/ Forms: late Middle English curatyf, late Middle English–1500s curatyue, late Middle English–1600s curatiue, 1500s curatyfe, 1600s– curative. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French curatif; Latin curativus. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French curatif, adjective (1314 in Old French), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin curativus (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources) < classical Latin cūrāt- , past participial stem of cūrāre cure v.¹ + -ivus -ive suffix.With use as noun compare post-classical Latin curativa, feminine (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources). A. adj. 1. Of or relating to curing or healing. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] medicinala1387 curative?a1425 physic?a1425 physical?a1425 medicinablec1475 Aesculapian1604 medical1646 physico-medical1677 sanative1695 medic1700 iatrical1816 iatric1851 sanatory1870 med1933 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 52^v (MED) Þof al forsoþ þer beþ a craft curatyue [?c1425 Paris crafte of helynge] of þo þingez þat ar made of fortune neþerlez þer is not a crafte preseruatif. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. vii. f. 60^v All other thinges concernynge this mattere, partayn to the part curatiue, whiche treateth of healynge of sycknes. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 147 The conveyance and application of that curative vertue. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 395 Those who have practised the Curative Art in that City. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 29 July 256/1 Radiotherapy alone has proved its curative value in a variety of cancers. 2009 Asia Pacific Jrnl. Public Health 21 85 This fee is intended to cover preventive, promotive, curative, and also rehabilitation services. 2. a. That cures or heals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [adjective] medicinala1384 wholesomea1387 healinga1398 medicinablea1398 restorativea1398 sanative14.. curatory?a1425 remediable1437 mildlya1475 curable1483 recurablea1500 curative1525 eradicative1543 good1580 physical1580 medicable1590 sanable1598 balsamic1605 therapeutical1606 medicinary1607 medicative1644 medical1646 therapeutic1646 salutary1649 salvative1653 boethetic1656 medicamentary1656 recuperatory1656 sanitating1656 medicamental1657 medicamentous1659 medicating1705 balmy1747 salving1751 sanatorya1832 salubrious1855 medicatory1864 recuperative1872 1525 R. Whitford tr. St. Augustine Rule vi. sig. C.iij^v Yf there be no certente whether that thynge that the seke parsone doeth coueyte or desyre: be expedyment & curatyue or medycynable for the dysase [L. sanando illi dolori], let counsell be axed of the physycyon. 1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 5 Consideration of it only as it may prove Curative, not as Palliative. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi ii. 60 This sleeping is curative of what may be incipient sunstroke. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 9 Feb. 123/3 Some poultry-keepers prefer to use no preventive drugs and to rely upon curative drugs, if and when an outbreak of coccidiosis occurs. 2009 New Scientist 17 Jan. 3/2 If it works as well in humans as it has in mice, it should enable patients to produce floods of potentially curative stem cells in their own bone marrow. b. figurative. Remedial, corrective. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [adjective] remediousa1450 amendablea1500 amending1551 reparative1582 corrigible1602 corrective1603 remediate1608 remedial1612 amendful1639 reparatory1648 curative1658 relevant1676 correcting1692 correctory1758 redeeming1827 rectificatory1851 rectificative1863 1658 T. Case Eliah's Abatem. 26 Corruption is curative to Corruption. 1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xix. 542 All afflictions and judgments of this life are curative. 1786 I. Crouch Serm. on Eternity of Future Punishments 10 The torments of hell are there spoken of, not as curative or expiatory, but as penal. 1880 C. H. Pearson in Victorian Rev. (Melbourne) Feb. 538 Men..ask whether the plébiscite is to be curative or preventive. 1934 Michigan Law Rev. 34 548 Fixing prices..is a curative measure designed to mitigate as far as possible the unfortunate results of unbridled competition. 2009 N.Y. Mag. 18 May 63/2 There's something about a global financial meltdown that calls for a curative blast of palette-cleansing noise. B. n. A curative agent or treatment; a remedy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > a cure or remedy leechcraftc888 leechdoma900 bootOE helpc1000 pigment?a1200 remedya1382 medicinea1393 application?a1425 sanativec1440 healer?1523 recovery1576 curative1577 mithridate1587 cure1623 presidy1657 therapeutic1842 therapeutical1845 1577 J. Woolton Castell of Christians vii. sig. L.iij^v In tyme of Pestilence, let vs call on God, and vse preseruatiues and curatiues. 1664 Meth. Chem. Philos. & Physick iii. xxv. 214 Let him use appropriated curatives prepared Spagirically about the magnitude of a bean. 1857 D. E. E. Braman Information about Texas i. 15 I place great confidence in the frequent outward use of cold water, as a preventive and curative. 1919 Pennsylvania Gaz. 14 Nov. 181/1 The development of our knowledge of antitoxins, their use both as preventives and as curatives has also been a factor of great aid in checking the spread of certain diseases. 2011 Independent 27 July 5/2 The makers of Resolve, Disprin, tomato juice and other well-known curatives [of hangovers] may have received a modest boost. Derivatives ˈcuratively adv. in order to effect a cure; as or in the manner of a cure; (also) remedially, correctively. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [adverb] medicinallya1398 wholesomelya1398 physiclike1581 curatively1685 healingly1864 therapeutically1875 1685 W. Salmon Polygraphice (ed. 5) vii. vi. 651 Curatively, give it [sc. Tinctura Bezoartica nostra] when, and as often as the exigence requires. 1862 E. Balme et al. Observ. on Treatm. Convicts in Ireland 125 It has shown itself to be curatively deterrent and reformatory. 2002 R. Porter Blood & Guts iv. 98 Curatively, gene therapy may prove a way to eradicate faulty genes. ˈcurativeness n. now somewhat rare the property of being curative; (also) the degree to which a treatment is curative.Recorded earliest in self-curativeness; cf. self-cure n. at self- prefix 6. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > healing quality virtuec1300 medicinableness1660 sanativenessa1661 curativeness1822 1822 ‘J. Weathercock’ in London Mag. May 468/1 Apply your organs of self-curativeness to this extremely perspicuous line of reasoning. 1850 C. H. Meeker tr. ‘J. H. Rausse’ Errors Pract. Water-cure i. 14 The curativeness [Ger. Heilsamkeit] of water and the injuriousness of plaster and salve, in cases of boils and eruptions, has been already proved on physiological grounds. 1878 M. Arnold in Fortnightly Rev. 1 July 26 They are conscious not of their vain disfigurements of the Christian religion, but of its genuine curativeness. 1950 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry 64 910 It might be asked why there is no mention of the curativeness of psychotherapy properly administered in narcolepsy? 1994 J. K. Moreno in A. Fuhriman & G. M. Burlingame Handbk. Group Psychotherapy xii. 445 Hobbs et al...found patients and therapists differed in their perceptions of curativeness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
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