单词 | crotaphic |
释义 | crotaphicadj. Anatomy. Of or pertaining to the temples, temporal. ˈcrotaphite adj. and n. [ < French crotaphite (16th cent. Paré), Greek κροταϕίτης] (a) temporal, as in ‘crotaphite arteries’; †(b) n. the temporal muscle (obsolete). crotaˈphitic adj. temporal, as in ‘crotaphitic nerve’, the superior maxillary division of the fifth cerebral nerve. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of cheek or temple temporal?1541 trumpeter's muscle1615 crotaphite1653 buccinator1657 zygomatic1811 grief-muscles1872 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [adjective] > parts of temporal1598 crotaphic1653 crotaphite1653 supertemporal1834 crotaphitic1836–9 oculofrontal1890 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxv. 117 The crotaphick artery. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Crotaphites, the two muscles of the temples. 1726 W. Cheselden Anat. Human Body (ed. 3) iii. xv. 254 Under the crotaphyte muscle. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 271/2 The ‘crotaphitic’ and..the ‘buccinator’ nerves. 1841 W. H. Madden & W. Sharpey tr. J. Cruveilhier Descriptive Anat. I. in A. Tweedie Libr. Med. VII. 311 The Temporal muscle or Crotaphyte..occupies the whole of the Temporal fossa. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1653 |
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