† alkaliousadj.

Forms: see alkali n. and adj. and -ous suffix; also 1700s alcaleous, 1700s alkaleous.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alkali n., -ous suffix.

Etymology: < alkali n. + -ous suffix. Compare alkalous adj. and later alkalinous adj.With the forms alcaleous , alkaleous compare -eous suffix.

Chemistry. Obsolete.

= alkaline adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases

alkalic1405

lixival1649

lixivial1649

lixivious1655

alkalizate1658

lixiviate1658

alkalious1668

alkalous1670

alkalic1682

alkaline1682

lixivian1725

alkalinous1764

basic1846

1668 G. Acton Physical Refl. 7 The learned Chymists..know how by the help of Air, to volatize the most fixt Alkalious salts.

1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1321 Those that..affirm, that it [sc. the poison of the viper] is Alkalious.

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 356 The Samphire of Jamaica... This plant..abounds with alkalious salts.

1792 J. Leake Pract. Ess. Dis. Viscera 367 The urine..was thereby also rendered alkalious and putrid.

1858 M. L. Knapp Res. Primary Pathol. II. 248 He infers the scurvy does not proceed from an acid or thick blood, but from a volatile alkalious and dissolved state of that fluid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	alkalious
释义	† alkaliousadj. Forms: see alkali n. and adj. and -ous suffix; also 1700s alcaleous, 1700s alkaleous. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alkali n., -ous suffix. Etymology: < alkali n. + -ous suffix. Compare alkalous adj. and later alkalinous adj.With the forms alcaleous , alkaleous compare -eous suffix. Chemistry. Obsolete. = alkaline adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases alkalic1405 lixival1649 lixivial1649 lixivious1655 alkalizate1658 lixiviate1658 alkalious1668 alkalous1670 alkalic1682 alkaline1682 lixivian1725 alkalinous1764 basic1846 1668 G. Acton Physical Refl. 7 The learned Chymists..know how by the help of Air, to volatize the most fixt Alkalious salts. 1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1321 Those that..affirm, that it [sc. the poison of the viper] is Alkalious. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 356 The Samphire of Jamaica... This plant..abounds with alkalious salts. 1792 J. Leake Pract. Ess. Dis. Viscera 367 The urine..was thereby also rendered alkalious and putrid. 1858 M. L. Knapp Res. Primary Pathol. II. 248 He infers the scurvy does not proceed from an acid or thick blood, but from a volatile alkalious and dissolved state of that fluid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1668
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