curtanan.

Brit.

/kəːˈtɑːnə/,

/kəːˈteɪnə/, U.S.

/kərˈtɑnə/

Forms: Also Middle English curtein, 1600s curteyn, curteine, curtan n.

Etymology: The Anglo-Norman form curtein is identical with Old French cortain , courtain , the name of the sword of Roland, so called, according to the Karlamagnus-saga, because it broke a little at the point, when thrust into a block or perron of steel (Gaston Paris, Charlem. 370, and see Godefroy). The word is an extended derivative of Latin curtus , Romance corto , Old French cort , curt shortened, short: compare certain from Latin certus , and, for the sense, curtal adj. 3, curted , quot. 1610 for curted adj. at curt v. Derivatives. The Anglo-Latin form curtana appears to be an adjective feminine, agreeing with spatha, spada, sword.

The pointless sword borne before the kings of England at their coronation; emblematically considered the sword of mercy; also called the sword of King Edward the Confessor.In the Coronation procession Curtana is borne in the front rank of the regalia, supported to the right and the left by two pointed swords, the sword of justice, and the third sword, all three being drawn; they are followed by Garter King of Arms, the Lord Great Chamberlain, and the Sword of State borne in its scabbard; then follow the Sceptre, St. Edward's Crown, and the Orb, borne abreast; then the Paten and the Chalice abreast, immediately in front of the Sovereign.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > used at coronation

curtanaa1259

armil1485

armillaa1677

a1259 Matthew Paris Coron. Hen. III Comite Cestriæ gladium S. Edwardi qui curtein dicitur ante regem bajulante.

1308 Rot. Claus. 1st Edw. II in Rymer Fœdera Et gladium qui vocatur curtana portavit Comes Lancastriæ.

1377 Officia in Coronationem in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1847) III. 71 Deinde sequentur tres comites gladios gestantes induti serico, comes quidem Cestriæ..portabit gladium qui vocatur curtana.

1483 Wardr. Acc. 1 Rich. III iij swerdes whereof oon with a flat poynt, called curtana.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. V4/1 Curteyn (curtana) was the name of King Edward the sainct his sword, which is the first sword, that is caried before the kings..at their coronation.

1685 Acct. Coronation in London Gaz. No. 2028/1 The Sword of State, the Sword Curtana, and the two pointed Swords, together with the Gold Spurs, were presented to His Majesty, and laid on a Table before Him.

1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 56 When Curtana will not doe the deed, You lay that pointless clergy-weapon by, And to the laws, your sword of justice, fly.

1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 892 The Earl of Chester..carried the Sword of St. Edward, called Curteine, before the King.

1702 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 254 3 other Lords following w^th y^e sword of justice, y^e Curtana sword of mercy, and another poynted sword.

1820 A. Taylor Glory of Regality 71 The principal sword which is borne before our kings at their coronation is the sword of Mercy called Curtana.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	curtana
释义	curtanan. Brit. /kəːˈtɑːnə/, /kəːˈteɪnə/, U.S. /kərˈtɑnə/ Forms: Also Middle English curtein, 1600s curteyn, curteine, curtan n. Etymology: The Anglo-Norman form curtein is identical with Old French cortain , courtain , the name of the sword of Roland, so called, according to the Karlamagnus-saga, because it broke a little at the point, when thrust into a block or perron of steel (Gaston Paris, Charlem. 370, and see Godefroy). The word is an extended derivative of Latin curtus , Romance corto , Old French cort , curt shortened, short: compare certain from Latin certus , and, for the sense, curtal adj. 3, curted , quot. 1610 for curted adj. at curt v. Derivatives. The Anglo-Latin form curtana appears to be an adjective feminine, agreeing with spatha, spada, sword. The pointless sword borne before the kings of England at their coronation; emblematically considered the sword of mercy; also called the sword of King Edward the Confessor.In the Coronation procession Curtana is borne in the front rank of the regalia, supported to the right and the left by two pointed swords, the sword of justice, and the third sword, all three being drawn; they are followed by Garter King of Arms, the Lord Great Chamberlain, and the Sword of State borne in its scabbard; then follow the Sceptre, St. Edward's Crown, and the Orb, borne abreast; then the Paten and the Chalice abreast, immediately in front of the Sovereign. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > used at coronation curtanaa1259 armil1485 armillaa1677 a1259 Matthew Paris Coron. Hen. III Comite Cestriæ gladium S. Edwardi qui curtein dicitur ante regem bajulante. 1308 Rot. Claus. 1st Edw. II in Rymer Fœdera Et gladium qui vocatur curtana portavit Comes Lancastriæ. 1377 Officia in Coronationem in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1847) III. 71 Deinde sequentur tres comites gladios gestantes induti serico, comes quidem Cestriæ..portabit gladium qui vocatur curtana. 1483 Wardr. Acc. 1 Rich. III iij swerdes whereof oon with a flat poynt, called curtana. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. V4/1 Curteyn (curtana) was the name of King Edward the sainct his sword, which is the first sword, that is caried before the kings..at their coronation. 1685 Acct. Coronation in London Gaz. No. 2028/1 The Sword of State, the Sword Curtana, and the two pointed Swords, together with the Gold Spurs, were presented to His Majesty, and laid on a Table before Him. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 56 When Curtana will not doe the deed, You lay that pointless clergy-weapon by, And to the laws, your sword of justice, fly. 1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 892 The Earl of Chester..carried the Sword of St. Edward, called Curteine, before the King. 1702 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 254 3 other Lords following w^th y^e sword of justice, y^e Curtana sword of mercy, and another poynted sword. 1820 A. Taylor Glory of Regality 71 The principal sword which is borne before our kings at their coronation is the sword of Mercy called Curtana. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1259
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