alkalizateadj.n.

Brit.

/alˈkalɪzeɪt/, U.S.

/ˌælˈkælɪˌzeɪt/

Forms: 1600s alcalisat, 1600s alcalisate, 1600s alchalisat, 1600s alchalizate, 1600s–1700s alcalizate, 1600s–1700s alkalisate, 1600s– alkalizate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin alkalizatus, alkalizare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alkalizatus (a1541 in Paracelsus), alcalisatus (from 1652 in British sources), past participle of alkalizare, alcalisare < alkali alkali n. + -izare , -isare -ize suffix. Compare alkalize v. and slightly later alkalized adj. Compare also later alkalizate v.

Chemistry.

A. adj.

Alkaline; alkalized. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases

alkalic1405

lixival1649

lixivial1649

lixivious1655

alkalizate1658

lixiviate1658

alkalious1668

alkalous1670

alkalic1682

alkaline1682

lixivian1725

alkalinous1764

basic1846

1658 [see alkalizateness n. at Derivatives].

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall 282 Closely tying a little Alcalizate Salt (we us'd the Calx of Tartar, made with Nitre) in a fine Bladder.

1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1055 Of a Volatile and Alcalisate property.

1714 F. Slare in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 249 Sweetning and Alkalisate Remedies.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Alkaline is otherwise written, alcaline, alkaleous, alcalious, alkalizate, and alcalizate, which all amount to the same thing.

1802 Repertory of Arts 2nd Ser. 1 68 An alkalizate caustic ley is prepared in the following manner.

2002 W. R. Newman & L. M. Principe Alchemy tried in Fire vi. 276 Boyle classifies ‘vulgar’ saline liquors into three types—acid ones,..urinous ones (by which he means ammonia and its salts), and alkalizate ones (namely, the ‘fixed’ alkalies, such as potassium and sodium carbonates).

†B. n.

An alkali. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > alkaline or antalkaline substance

alkalizate1666

alkalescent1752

antalkali1763

antalkaline1770

trometamol1966

1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 328 Moreover, Acids and Alkalizates do also differ exceedingly in tast.

1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Five Treat. Alchalisat, a salt made of the herb Kali. Also taken and applyed to salts made of Herbs and shells of Fishes.

Derivatives

† alkalizateness n. Obsolete the property of being alkalizate; alkalinity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [noun] > alkalis > quality of being alkaline

alkalizateness1658

alkalinity1739

1658 G. Starkey Pyrotechny 117 A saturating of its Alcalizateness if it be Lixiviate.

1699 B. Allen Nat. Hist. Chalybeat & Purging Waters ii. 146 That this should be injurious in Leprous cases, is very intelligible, from its Alkalisateness to raise the Blood and ulcerate, and its coagulative acidity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† alkalizatev.

Forms: 1700s alkalisate, 1700s–1800s alkalizate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin alkalizat-, alkalizare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alkalizat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of alkalizare (see alkalizate adj. and n.). Compare earlier alkalizate adj., alkalizate n., alkalizated adj., and alkalization n. Compare also earlier alkalize v.

Chemistry. Obsolete.

transitive. = alkalize v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [verb (transitive)] > to make alkaline

alkalize1666

alkalizate1735

alkalify1790

alkalinize1800

alkali1849

1735 T. Dallowe tr. H. Boerhaave Elements Chem. II. i. 171 Pour upon it 12 times as much of the very purest Alcohol, that which has been alcalisated in particular [L. ideoque inprimis alcalisati], and then distill'd.

1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. II. 87 Melt in a crucible the Nitre you intend to alkalizate [Fr. le Nitre que vous voudrez alkaliser].

1778 N. Hulme Safe & Easy Remedy 36 A friend of mine having some Champaigne wine which had not any sparkling quality, three ounces of it were alkalizated with half a drachm of the Salt.

1842 C. W. Johnson Farmer's Encycl. 1066/1 The sal mirabilis may be alkalizated, and used to vegetables for an universal medicine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	alkalizate
释义	alkalizateadj.n. Brit. /alˈkalɪzeɪt/, U.S. /ˌælˈkælɪˌzeɪt/ Forms: 1600s alcalisat, 1600s alcalisate, 1600s alchalisat, 1600s alchalizate, 1600s–1700s alcalizate, 1600s–1700s alkalisate, 1600s– alkalizate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin alkalizatus, alkalizare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alkalizatus (a1541 in Paracelsus), alcalisatus (from 1652 in British sources), past participle of alkalizare, alcalisare < alkali alkali n. + -izare , -isare -ize suffix. Compare alkalize v. and slightly later alkalized adj. Compare also later alkalizate v. Chemistry. A. adj. Alkaline; alkalized. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases alkalic1405 lixival1649 lixivial1649 lixivious1655 alkalizate1658 lixiviate1658 alkalious1668 alkalous1670 alkalic1682 alkaline1682 lixivian1725 alkalinous1764 basic1846 1658 [see alkalizateness n. at Derivatives]. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall 282 Closely tying a little Alcalizate Salt (we us'd the Calx of Tartar, made with Nitre) in a fine Bladder. 1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1055 Of a Volatile and Alcalisate property. 1714 F. Slare in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 249 Sweetning and Alkalisate Remedies. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Alkaline is otherwise written, alcaline, alkaleous, alcalious, alkalizate, and alcalizate, which all amount to the same thing. 1802 Repertory of Arts 2nd Ser. 1 68 An alkalizate caustic ley is prepared in the following manner. 2002 W. R. Newman & L. M. Principe Alchemy tried in Fire vi. 276 Boyle classifies ‘vulgar’ saline liquors into three types—acid ones,..urinous ones (by which he means ammonia and its salts), and alkalizate ones (namely, the ‘fixed’ alkalies, such as potassium and sodium carbonates). †B. n. An alkali. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > alkaline or antalkaline substance alkalizate1666 alkalescent1752 antalkali1763 antalkaline1770 trometamol1966 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 328 Moreover, Acids and Alkalizates do also differ exceedingly in tast. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Five Treat. Alchalisat, a salt made of the herb Kali. Also taken and applyed to salts made of Herbs and shells of Fishes. Derivatives † alkalizateness n. Obsolete the property of being alkalizate; alkalinity. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [noun] > alkalis > quality of being alkaline alkalizateness1658 alkalinity1739 1658 G. Starkey Pyrotechny 117 A saturating of its Alcalizateness if it be Lixiviate. 1699 B. Allen Nat. Hist. Chalybeat & Purging Waters ii. 146 That this should be injurious in Leprous cases, is very intelligible, from its Alkalisateness to raise the Blood and ulcerate, and its coagulative acidity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † alkalizatev. Forms: 1700s alkalisate, 1700s–1800s alkalizate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin alkalizat-, alkalizare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alkalizat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of alkalizare (see alkalizate adj. and n.). Compare earlier alkalizate adj., alkalizate n., alkalizated adj., and alkalization n. Compare also earlier alkalize v. Chemistry. Obsolete. transitive. = alkalize v. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [verb (transitive)] > to make alkaline alkalize1666 alkalizate1735 alkalify1790 alkalinize1800 alkali1849 1735 T. Dallowe tr. H. Boerhaave Elements Chem. II. i. 171 Pour upon it 12 times as much of the very purest Alcohol, that which has been alcalisated in particular [L. ideoque inprimis alcalisati], and then distill'd. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. II. 87 Melt in a crucible the Nitre you intend to alkalizate [Fr. le Nitre que vous voudrez alkaliser]. 1778 N. Hulme Safe & Easy Remedy 36 A friend of mine having some Champaigne wine which had not any sparkling quality, three ounces of it were alkalizated with half a drachm of the Salt. 1842 C. W. Johnson Farmer's Encycl. 1066/1 The sal mirabilis may be alkalizated, and used to vegetables for an universal medicine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.n.1658v.1735
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