单词 | cytolysis |
释义 | > as lemmascytolysis cytolysis n. Brit. /sʌɪˈtɒlᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /saɪˈtɑləsəs/ [compare French cytolyse (1894 or earlier)] the destruction or breaking up of cells, esp. by damage to the cell membrane.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun] autodigestion1879 plasmolysis1883 cytolysis1896 phagolysis1898 autolysis1900 heterolysis1902 lysis1902 trypanolysis1905 chromatolysis1908 oncolysis1928 plasmolysability1950 induction1951 lysogenization1953 lysogenizing1961 1896 A. Stengel in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. VII. 308 A temporary increase in the corpuscles may be produced by transfusion of blood, but this increase is soon removed by cytolysis. 1907 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Apr. 923/1 There seems to be some toxic condition produced which overcomes natural resistance, resulting in cytolysis. 1992 R. C. Rees & H. Parry in C. E. Lewis & J. O'D. McGee Macrophage viii. 328 The main factor responsible for monocyte- and macrophage-mediated cytolysis of P815 cells has been shown to be reactive nitric oxide (NO). < as lemmas |
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