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单词 czechoslovakian
释义

Czechoslovakianadj.n.

Brit. /ˌtʃɛkəsləˈvakɪən/, /ˌtʃɛkəsləˈvɑːkɪən/, U.S. /ˌtʃɛkəˌsloʊˈvɑkiən/, /ˌtʃɛkəˌsloʊˈvækiən/, /ˌtʃɛkoʊˌsloʊˈvɑkiən/, /ˌtʃɛkoʊˌsloʊˈvækiən/
Forms: 1900s– Czecho-Slovakian (now rare), 1900s– Czechoslovakian.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: proper name Czechoslovakia , -an suffix; Czech adj., -o- connective, Slovakian adj., Slovakian n.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Czechoslovakia, the name of a former country in central Europe (see note at Czechoslovak adj. and n.) + -an suffix, and partly (as adjective) (ii) < Czech adj. + -o- connective + Slovakian adj., and (as noun) (iii) < Czech adj. + -o- connective + Slovakian n. Compare slightly earlier Czechoslovak adj. and Czechoslovak n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) gives the pronunciation as (tʃekoslovæ·kiăn) /tʃɛkəʊsləʊˈvækɪən/.
Now historical.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or originating from Czechoslovakia; designating a person from Czechoslovakia; = Czechoslovak adj.Czechoslovakia was formed from former parts of Austria-Hungary at the end of the First World War (1914–18), and separated into the Czech Republic and Slovakia at the beginning of 1993: for more information see note at Czechoslovak adj.Quot. 19181 is in the context of anticipation of the establishment of Czechoslovakia as an independent state.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Bohemia or Czech Republic > [adjective]
Bohemish1546
Bohemian1574
Bohemic1640
Czechish1830
Czechian1837
Czechoslovak1915
Czechoslovakian1918
Czech1992
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > countries of Eastern Europe > [adjective] > Czech Republic
Czechian1837
Czechoslovak1915
Czechoslovakian1918
1918 N.Y. Times 9 May 12/2 The Czechs and Slovaks are firm for an independent Czecho-Slovakian State.
1918 Manch. Guardian 31 Oct. 5/3 A correspondent in Vienna has wired that..the Czecho-Slovakian State has been proclaimed in Prague.
1952 E. F. Davies Illyrian Venture xi. 218 This was Checko, a big, good-looking Czechoslovakian pilot in the R.A.F.
1998 Skydiving July 3/1 A chance to ride in either a Soviet MiG-21 or a Czechoslovakian L39.
B. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Czechoslovakia; = Czechoslovak n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Bohemia or Czech Republic > [noun]
Bohemian1548
Czechian1625
Czech1786
Czechoslovak1916
Czechoslovakian1919
1919 Daily Mail (Hull) 21 July 6/6 The pageant included Portuguese, Greeks, Poles,..Japanese, and Czecho-Slovakians.
1938 Tamworth Herald 15 Oct. 3/6 Will the future prove that it was the enormous sacrifice of Ex-President Benes and the Czechoslovakians which gave to the world a peace to end war?
1992 Times 2 Jan. 24 It was by breaking her serve in the doubles, once in each set, that the Czechoslovakians earned their victory.
2. The Czech and Slovak languages regarded together as a single language spoken in Czechoslovakia.Czech and Slovak are closely related and mutually intelligible.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Lechitic > Czech
Bohemian?1608
Czech1859
Czechoslovakian1924
1924 N.Y. Times 27 Mar. 5/1 I will tell you in Czechoslovakian what I want to say and you translate it into English.
1930 A. Bennett Imperial Palace lxxi. 600 While they spoke in English they were thinking in French..or Czecho-Slovakian.
2011 Antioch Rev. 69 728 Two other women..whispered to her in Czechoslovakian or Polish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1918
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