单词 | crystallized intelligence |
释义 | > as lemmascrystallized intelligence crystallized intelligence n. (a) intelligence in embodied or established form; (b) Psychology that part of measurable intelligence which is learned and habitual; contrasted with fluid intelligence. ΚΠ 1862 O. W. Holmes Border Lines Knowl. Med. Sci. 48 Instinct, which is crystallized intelligence,—an absolute law with its invariable planes and angles introduced into the sphere of consciousness. 1941 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 35 1060 Plato does not touch upon the problem of promulgation as it relates to the ‘rule of men’, because there is no place in the ideal state for an average rule, for equitable treatment of like cases, or for crystallized intelligence. 1943 R. B. Cattell in Psychol. Bull. 40 178 Crystallized ability consists of discriminatory habits long established in a particular field, originally through the operation of fluid ability, but not longer requiring insightful perception for their successful operation.] 1944 Rev. Educ. Res. 14 438 Cattell..listed forty-four available adult intelligence tests..suggesting the difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence. 1986 S. K. Whitbourne Adult Devel. (ed. 2) v. 144 The intensive schooling children receive is seen as adding to the neurological maturation taking place at the same time so that crystallized intelligence should also grow rapidly. 2005 T. Fasokun et al. Psychol. Adult Learning in Afr. v. 71 Older persons tend to compensate increasingly for the loss of fluid intelligence by greater reliance on crystallised intelligence, substituting wisdom for brilliance. < as lemmas |
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