crystallo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek κρυσταλλο-.

Etymology: < ancient Greek κρυσταλλο-, combining form (in e.g. κρυσταλλόπηκτος congealed, frozen) of κρύσταλλος crystal n.; compare -o- connective.Earliest attested in the isolated early formation crystallomancy n. Subsequently in the late 18th cent. in crystallography n. (modelled on French or Latin) and related words. Formations become more common from the early 19th cent.

Forming terms relating to glass or crystals.

crystallo-ceramic n.

Brit.

/ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/

/ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/

/krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/

U.S.

/ˌkrɪstl̩oʊsəˈræmɪk/

/krɪˌstæloʊsəˈræmɪk/

now rare = crystallo-ceramie n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > other embedded or relief decoration

crystallo-ceramie1821

crystallo-ceramic1822

puntya1884

reticello1899

writhing1929

wrythening1960

1822 Ann. Reg. 1821 (Otridge ed.) ii. Chron. 710/2 A patent has recently been taken out for ornamental incrustations, called Crystallo-Ceramic.

1870 Eng. Mech. 7 Jan. 409/2 Another kind of ornamental manufacture is what is termed the crystallo-ceramic, or glass incrustation.

1965 M. Peter Collecting Victoriana viii. 153 Other paper weights were formed of the Apsley Pellatt sulphides or ‘crystallo-ceramics’ as he called them.

crystallo-ceramie n.

Brit.

/ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)ˈsɛrəmi/

/ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)ˈsɛrəmi/

/krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)ˈsɛrəmi/

U.S.

/ˌkrɪstl̩oʊˈsɛrəmi/

/krɪˌstæloʊˈsɛrəmi/

the technique of embedding ceramic ornaments, esp. cameos, in clear glass; glassware produced in this way.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > other embedded or relief decoration

crystallo-ceramie1821

crystallo-ceramic1822

puntya1884

reticello1899

writhing1929

wrythening1960

1821 A. Pellatt (title) Memoir on the origin, progress, and improvement of glass manufactures: including an account of the patent crystallo ceramie, or, glass incrustations.

1960 Times 12 Nov. 9/3 Collectors group crystallo ceramie into five well-defined classes.

1997 Independent (Nexis) 11 Oct. 3 The Apsley-Pellat ‘Crystallo-Ceramie’ scent bottle of around 1830 containing a sulphide portrait of Queen Charlotte.

crystallo-engraving n. now historical and rare the technique of using a cast to make intaglio designs on glass.

ΚΠ

1849 A. Pellatt Curiosities of Glass Making 118 (heading) Crystallo engraving. In addition to Cameo Incrustation,..a subsequent patent was secured for taking facsimiles of casts or dies from intaglios, and impressing them upon hollow Glass vessels in intaglio.

2006 G. Campbell Grove Encycl. Decorative Arts II. 200/2 In 1831 he [sc. Apsley Pellatt] developed a similar technique called ‘Crystallo Engraving’, which was imitative of wheel engraving.

crystallo-granular adj.

Brit.

/ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)ˈɡranjᵿlə/

/ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)ˈɡranjᵿlə/

/krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)ˈɡranjᵿlə/

U.S.

/ˌkrɪstl̩oʊˈɡrænjələr/

/krɪˌstæloʊˈɡrænjələr/

Chemistry (now rare) composed of minute crystalline grains.

ΚΠ

1852 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. VI. 9 Ordinary crystallo-granular mercuric oxide differs from that precipitated by potash.

1921 G. Mulberry Hodgen's Pract. Dental Metall. (ed. 5) xx. 322 There is produced from the former cause a tendency in the metal to deposit in a crystalline or crystallo-granular state.

crystallomagnetic adj.

Brit.

/ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk/

/ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk/

/krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌkrɪstl̩oʊmæɡˈnɛdɪk/

/krɪˌstæloʊmæɡˈnɛdɪk/

rare of or relating to both the magnetic properties and the structure of a crystalline solid, or the relationship between them; cf. magneto-crystallic adj. at magneto- comb. form 2, magnetocrystalline adj. at magneto- comb. form 2.

ΚΠ

1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) ii. ii. 138 Crystallo-magnetic action.—The magnetic polarity thus far alluded to, belongs to the mass, and has no relation to crystalline form. There is also a kind of polarity directly related to the crystalline or optical axes of minerals, as has been recently developed by Faraday and Plücker.

1981 Physics Lett. A. 85 391/2 In accordance with the crystallomagnetic structure, we expect rather localized excitations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	crystallo-
释义	crystallo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek κρυσταλλο-. Etymology: < ancient Greek κρυσταλλο-, combining form (in e.g. κρυσταλλόπηκτος congealed, frozen) of κρύσταλλος crystal n.; compare -o- connective.Earliest attested in the isolated early formation crystallomancy n. Subsequently in the late 18th cent. in crystallography n. (modelled on French or Latin) and related words. Formations become more common from the early 19th cent. Forming terms relating to glass or crystals. crystallo-ceramic n. Brit. /ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/ , /ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/ , /krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)sᵻˈramɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪstl̩oʊsəˈræmɪk/ , /krɪˌstæloʊsəˈræmɪk/ now rare = crystallo-ceramie n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > other embedded or relief decoration crystallo-ceramie1821 crystallo-ceramic1822 puntya1884 reticello1899 writhing1929 wrythening1960 1822 Ann. Reg. 1821 (Otridge ed.) ii. Chron. 710/2 A patent has recently been taken out for ornamental incrustations, called Crystallo-Ceramic. 1870 Eng. Mech. 7 Jan. 409/2 Another kind of ornamental manufacture is what is termed the crystallo-ceramic, or glass incrustation. 1965 M. Peter Collecting Victoriana viii. 153 Other paper weights were formed of the Apsley Pellatt sulphides or ‘crystallo-ceramics’ as he called them. crystallo-ceramie n. Brit. /ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)ˈsɛrəmi/ , /ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)ˈsɛrəmi/ , /krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)ˈsɛrəmi/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪstl̩oʊˈsɛrəmi/ , /krɪˌstæloʊˈsɛrəmi/ the technique of embedding ceramic ornaments, esp. cameos, in clear glass; glassware produced in this way. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > other embedded or relief decoration crystallo-ceramie1821 crystallo-ceramic1822 puntya1884 reticello1899 writhing1929 wrythening1960 1821 A. Pellatt (title) Memoir on the origin, progress, and improvement of glass manufactures: including an account of the patent crystallo ceramie, or, glass incrustations. 1960 Times 12 Nov. 9/3 Collectors group crystallo ceramie into five well-defined classes. 1997 Independent (Nexis) 11 Oct. 3 The Apsley-Pellat ‘Crystallo-Ceramie’ scent bottle of around 1830 containing a sulphide portrait of Queen Charlotte. crystallo-engraving n. now historical and rare the technique of using a cast to make intaglio designs on glass. ΚΠ 1849 A. Pellatt Curiosities of Glass Making 118 (heading) Crystallo engraving. In addition to Cameo Incrustation,..a subsequent patent was secured for taking facsimiles of casts or dies from intaglios, and impressing them upon hollow Glass vessels in intaglio. 2006 G. Campbell Grove Encycl. Decorative Arts II. 200/2 In 1831 he [sc. Apsley Pellatt] developed a similar technique called ‘Crystallo Engraving’, which was imitative of wheel engraving. crystallo-granular adj. Brit. /ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)ˈɡranjᵿlə/ , /ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)ˈɡranjᵿlə/ , /krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)ˈɡranjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪstl̩oʊˈɡrænjələr/ , /krɪˌstæloʊˈɡrænjələr/ Chemistry (now rare) composed of minute crystalline grains. ΚΠ 1852 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. VI. 9 Ordinary crystallo-granular mercuric oxide differs from that precipitated by potash. 1921 G. Mulberry Hodgen's Pract. Dental Metall. (ed. 5) xx. 322 There is produced from the former cause a tendency in the metal to deposit in a crystalline or crystallo-granular state. crystallomagnetic adj. Brit. /ˌkrɪstələ(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk/ , /ˌkrɪstl̩ə(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk/ , /krᵻˌstalə(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪstl̩oʊmæɡˈnɛdɪk/ , /krɪˌstæloʊmæɡˈnɛdɪk/ rare of or relating to both the magnetic properties and the structure of a crystalline solid, or the relationship between them; cf. magneto-crystallic adj. at magneto- comb. form 2, magnetocrystalline adj. at magneto- comb. form 2. ΚΠ 1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) ii. ii. 138 Crystallo-magnetic action.—The magnetic polarity thus far alluded to, belongs to the mass, and has no relation to crystalline form. There is also a kind of polarity directly related to the crystalline or optical axes of minerals, as has been recently developed by Faraday and Plücker. 1981 Physics Lett. A. 85 391/2 In accordance with the crystallomagnetic structure, we expect rather localized excitations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1821
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