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单词 airbrush
释义

airbrushn.

Brit. /ˈɛːbrʌʃ/, U.S. /ˈɛrˌbrəʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: air n.1, brush n.2
Etymology: < air n.1 + brush n.2
A device for spraying colour over a surface by means of compressed air.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of
pencila1350
calaber pencil1583
washing-brush1585
softener1756
hair-pencil1763
camel('s) hair pencil1771
pound brush1780
dabberc1790
varnishing brush1825
writer1825
red sable1859
sweetener1859
varnish brush1859
fitch1873
sable-brush1873
wash-brush1873
Poona brush1875
hake1882
rigger1883
airbrush1884
liner1886
sable1891
stippler1891
aerograph1898
mop brush1904
filbert brush1950
1884 Wellsboro (Pa.) Agitator 26 Aug. 1/8 The air brush was one of the useful and interesting inventions exhibited at the photographers' convention.
1889 Cent. Dict. Air-brush, a peculiar kind of atomizer invented by Walkup, used by lithographers and artists for the distribution of color in minute quantities over a paper surface.
1916 ‘B. Cable’ Doing their Bit iv. 58 The quick and even painting of the shells by air-brush spray.
1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting iii. 241 It may then be varnished..preferably with an air brush.
1999 Artists & Illustrators Sept. 13/3 The UC Logic Pen Tablet simulates everything from fine graphic lines to the spray of an airbrush with its pressure-sensitive pen tip.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

airbrushv.

Brit. /ˈɛːbrʌʃ/, U.S. /ˈɛrˌbrəʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: airbrush n.
Etymology: < airbrush n.
transitive. To apply colour, paint, etc., to by means of an airbrush; (Photography) to retouch (a picture) or (with out) remove (something) from a picture by means of an airbrush. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] > lay on a colour > using compressed air
airbrush1941
1912 [see airbrushed adj. at Derivatives].
1915 Times 10 Mar. 7/6 The [photographic] plates can be retouched, etched, and air-brushed.
1941 J. C. Tobias Man. Airbrush Technique xxii. 116 Having transferred the design to illustration board, proceed to airbrush it.
1967 Life (Atlantic ed.) 30 Oct. 76/3 They..seldom miss an opportunity to show the expanses of both sexes once discreetly turned away from the camera or airbrushed out of view.
1983 Times 28 Sept. 6/6 Argentina had attempted to airbrush out the fact that it had broken off from the negotiating process.
1984 Science 6 Apr. 44 While viewing the material on the video monitor, the operator..can ‘electronically airbrush’ it to remove blemishes or add artifacts.
2003 Pop. Ceramics May–June 42/2 Airbrush the notched tips of all the dogwood petals with the Pink Brown mixture.

Derivatives

ˈairbrushed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [adjective] > applied in specific manner
washed1770
airbrushed1912
impastoed1923
sponged1925
1912 Marshfield (Wisconsin) Times 8 Jan. (advt.) For all kinds of signs. Air brushed, plain or fancy.
1941 J. C. Tobias Man. Airbrush Technique xvii. 89 Airbrushed borders are often effective in giving a card distinction.
1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 15 Apr. b10 Many punk and new-wave musicians are turning to the glossy, airbrushed cleanliness of Power Pop.
2002 J. Helfand Reinventing the Wheel 42 Bordered by a landscape of airbrushed stars in the square behind the wheel, this chart features Chief Seattle.
ˈairbrushing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > laying on of colour > using specific process
airbrushing1924
1924 Indianapolis Star 16 June 12/7 (advt.) Smart boy..to learn air brushing, finishing and decorative work.
1953 O. R. Croy Retouching 165 Air brushing allows the photographer to concentrate on..the subject..without worrying over..unfavourable surroundings.
1988 D. Bentley in G. Lynch & D. Rampton Canad. Ess. (1991) 324 An intellectual ‘airbrushing’ of certain components of the Canadian tradition.
2005 West Island Suburban (Canada) 26 Oct. e10/3 Bedregalova uses acrylics, oils & airbrushing in combination with assemblage & collage techniques.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1884v.1912
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