cummerkimmern.

Brit.

/ˈkʌmə/,

/ˈkɪmə/, U.S.

/ˈkəmər/,

/ˈkɪmər/, Scottish English

/ˈkʌmər/,

/ˈkɪmər/

Forms: Middle English commare, 1500s cummar, comere, 1600s comer, 1500s– cummer, 1700s– kimmer.

Etymology: < French commère (= Provençal comaire, Spanish comadre, Italian comadre) < late Latin commāter (Laws of Lombards), < com- together with + māter mother.

Scottish.

1. A godmother, in her relationship to the other god-parents and the parents of the child; a commother.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > mother > [noun] > godmother > in relation to (god)parents

cummer1303

commotherc1440

comered1839

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 986 Þou man or womman, be nat so wylde To holde to þe bysshope þyn owne chylde, For ȝyf þou do, þou art commare To hym þat hyt gat or bare.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 102 To nominat ane woman in Scotland to be cummar to our soueranis to the bapteising of our prince thair sone.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 274 Ane honest burges of Abirdene, causit bring to the kirk ane barne..to be baptisit..and convenit his gossopis and cummeris, as the custom is.

1730 in Chambers Dom. Ann. Scot. III. 572 Towards the end of the week, all the friends are asked to what was called the Cummers' Feast.

2. A female companion or intimate; a gossip.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > female

fellowc1450

cummer?a1513

companioness1691

homegirl1879

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > female friend > woman's

cummer?a1513

she-friend1600

socia1797

lake-lass1849

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 180 ‘My fair suet cummar’, ‘quod the tothir’.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 180 Drinkande the wyne sat cumaris tua.

1644 R. Baillie Let. 29 Apr. (1841) II. 173 I thank my cummer your wife heartilie.

1658 R. Franck in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock 7 Their wives are sociable comers.

1790 Scots Songs II. 7 My kimmer and I lay down to sleep.

1820 W. Scott Monastery I. viii. 226 A special cummer of my ain.

3. A woman, a female; familiarly applied, like ‘fellow’ to a man. With various local specific applications, e.g. young woman, lass, girl, witch, wise-woman, midwife, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > woman > [noun]

wifeeOE

womaneOE

womanOE

queanOE

brideOE

viragoc1000

to wifeOE

burdc1225

ladyc1225

carlinec1375

stotc1386

marec1387

pigsneyc1390

fellowa1393

piecec1400

femalea1425

goddessa1450

fairc1450

womankindc1450

fellowessa1500

femininea1513

tega1529

sister?1532

minikinc1540

wyec1540

placket1547

pig's eye1553

hen?1555

ware1558

pussy?a1560

jade1560

feme1566

gentlewoman1567

mort1567

pinnacea1568

jug1569

rowen1575

tarleather1575

mumps1576

skirt1578

piga1586

rib?1590

puppy1592

smock1592

maness1594

sloy1596

Madonna1602

moll1604

periwinkle1604

Partlet1607

rib of man1609

womanship?1609

modicum1611

Gypsy1612

petticoata1616

runniona1616

birda1627

lucky1629

she-man1640

her1646

lost rib1647

uptails1671

cow1696

tittup1696

cummer17..

wife1702

she-woman1703

person1704

molly1706

fusby1707

goody1708

riding hood1718

birdie1720

faggot1722

piece of goods1727

woman body1771

she-male1776

biddy1785

bitch1785

covess1789

gin1790

pintail1792

buer1807

femme1814

bibi1816

Judy1819

a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823

wifie1823

craft1829

shickster?1834

heifer1835

mot1837

tit1837

Sitt1838

strap1842

hay-bag1851

bint1855

popsy1855

tart1864

woman's woman1868

to deliver the goods1870

chapess1871

Dona1874

girl1878

ladykind1878

mivvy1881

dudess1883

dudette1883

dudine1883

tid1888

totty1890

tootsy1895

floozy1899

dame1902

jane1906

Tom1906

frail1908

bit of stuff1909

quim1909

babe1911

broad1914

muff1914

manhole1916

number1919

rossie1922

bit1923

man's woman1928

scupper1935

split1935

rye mort1936

totsy1938

leg1939

skinny1941

Richard1950

potato1957

scow1960

wimmin1975

womyn1975

womxn1991

17.. Humble Beggar in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (1776) II. 29 (Jam.) Vow, kimmer, and how do ye?

1745 Song What's a' the steer, kimmer?

1786 R. Burns Poems 205 Despite the kittle kimmer, I..am here.

1806 J. Train Poet. Reveries 89 (Jam.) She in travail was..No kindly kimmer nigh there was To mitigate her pain.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor ix, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 230 That's a fresh and full-grown hemlock..mony a cummer lang syne wad hae sought nae better horse to flee..through mist and moonlight.

1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 402 (Jam.) It's a bonnie sight to see so mony stark youths and strapping kimmers streaking themselves sae eydently to the harvest darke.

1875 F. I. Scudamore Day Dreams 13 In presence of the good cummers of Newhaven.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cummer
释义	cummerkimmern. Brit. /ˈkʌmə/, /ˈkɪmə/, U.S. /ˈkəmər/, /ˈkɪmər/, Scottish English /ˈkʌmər/, /ˈkɪmər/ Forms: Middle English commare, 1500s cummar, comere, 1600s comer, 1500s– cummer, 1700s– kimmer. Etymology: < French commère (= Provençal comaire, Spanish comadre, Italian comadre) < late Latin commāter (Laws of Lombards), < com- together with + māter mother. Scottish. 1. A godmother, in her relationship to the other god-parents and the parents of the child; a commother. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > mother > [noun] > godmother > in relation to (god)parents cummer1303 commotherc1440 comered1839 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 986 Þou man or womman, be nat so wylde To holde to þe bysshope þyn owne chylde, For ȝyf þou do, þou art commare To hym þat hyt gat or bare. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 102 To nominat ane woman in Scotland to be cummar to our soueranis to the bapteising of our prince thair sone. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 274 Ane honest burges of Abirdene, causit bring to the kirk ane barne..to be baptisit..and convenit his gossopis and cummeris, as the custom is. 1730 in Chambers Dom. Ann. Scot. III. 572 Towards the end of the week, all the friends are asked to what was called the Cummers' Feast. 2. A female companion or intimate; a gossip. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > female fellowc1450 cummer?a1513 companioness1691 homegirl1879 the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > female friend > woman's cummer?a1513 she-friend1600 socia1797 lake-lass1849 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 180 ‘My fair suet cummar’, ‘quod the tothir’. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 180 Drinkande the wyne sat cumaris tua. 1644 R. Baillie Let. 29 Apr. (1841) II. 173 I thank my cummer your wife heartilie. 1658 R. Franck in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock 7 Their wives are sociable comers. 1790 Scots Songs II. 7 My kimmer and I lay down to sleep. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. viii. 226 A special cummer of my ain. 3. A woman, a female; familiarly applied, like ‘fellow’ to a man. With various local specific applications, e.g. young woman, lass, girl, witch, wise-woman, midwife, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 17.. Humble Beggar in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (1776) II. 29 (Jam.) Vow, kimmer, and how do ye? 1745 Song What's a' the steer, kimmer? 1786 R. Burns Poems 205 Despite the kittle kimmer, I..am here. 1806 J. Train Poet. Reveries 89 (Jam.) She in travail was..No kindly kimmer nigh there was To mitigate her pain. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor ix, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 230 That's a fresh and full-grown hemlock..mony a cummer lang syne wad hae sought nae better horse to flee..through mist and moonlight. 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 402 (Jam.) It's a bonnie sight to see so mony stark youths and strapping kimmers streaking themselves sae eydently to the harvest darke. 1875 F. I. Scudamore Day Dreams 13 In presence of the good cummers of Newhaven. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1303
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