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单词 crown bark
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crown bark
crown bark n. medicinal cinchona bark, esp. of a type considered to be of superior quality; (also) any of the trees supplying such bark; cf. cinchona n.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > cinchona tree or bark
Peruvian bark1663
quinquina1681
Jesuits' Bark1704
quinaquina1708
quinquina1740
cinchona1742
quill bark1742
grey bark1781
red bark1782
bark-tree1783
yellow bark1794
cinchona-bark1811
crown bark1823
Loxa bark1825
Suriname bark1844
Lima bark1855
quinine tree1855
1823 Origin & Present State Establishments Apothecaries Hall (Soc. Apothecaries) 13 The ingredients..are for the most part very expensive, such as, among many others, Opium, Cassia fistula,..but above all the Cinchona Lancifolia, or Crown Bark.
1872 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce (rev. ed.) ii. 234 The pale bark contains most cinchonine, the yellow most quinine; Loxa or crown bark the largest proportion of quinidine.
1917 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 17 Aug. 671/1 Several species of cinchona are cultivated in India—namely, Cinchona succirubra (red bark), C. calisaya and ledgeriana (yellow bark), and C. officinalis (crown bark).
2010 K. P. P. Nair Agronomy & Econ. Important Tree Crops of Developing World 118 Doraiswami and Venkatraman reported maximum ash content in crown bark grown at 2000–2500m above MSL.
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