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单词 cube
释义

cuben.1

Brit. /kjuːb/, U.S. /kjub/
Etymology: < French cube (14th cent. in Littré) < late Latin cubus, < Greek κύβος a cube, originally a die for playing with.
1.
a. Geometry. One of the five regular solids; a solid figure contained by six equal squares and eight rectangular solid angles; a regular hexahedron.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > cube or cuboid
cube1556
cuboid1890
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > three-dimensional > prism > cube or cuboid
cube1556
cuboid1890
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxvii. 1367 And such a figure is ycleped cubus.]
1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 156 The cubes do beare the lyke rate cubikly multiplied, as if the sydes be as two to one.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. f. 318 A Cube is a solide or bodely figure contayned vnder sixe equall squares.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 21 Spheres, or Cubes, or Pyramids, or Cones.
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty 9 The most plain and regular forms, such as cubes and spheres.
1884 tr. H. Lotze Logic 229 As the side of a cube increases, its volume must also continuously increase, without any alteration in its shape.
b. A material body of this form; a cubical block of anything. e.g. of tea, sugar. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > cube or cuboid > cube-shaped object or piece
cube1626
quadrel1686
quadrangle1853
cuboid1883
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > lump sugar
lump sugar1657
cube1897
lump1899
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §99 Take..a square Vessel of iron, in form of a Cube..put it into a Cube of Wood.
1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. iii. v. 342 The Chinese use pressed cubes of tea.
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 17/3 Sugar..Cubes.
1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 July 11/3 The vessel's cargo consists of 110 tons of corn, 50 tons of bean coffee, 1,000 cases of cube sugar, [etc.].
1935 Discovery Aug. 240/1 Mr. Benn's host never went on an expedition without a large carton of cubes, which he handed out generously to those Mongolians whose tents they visited.
c. An extremely conventional or conservative person (cf. square n.). So Cubesville n. [after Squaresville n.] a group or set of such persons. slang.
ΚΠ
1959 J. Osborne World Paul Slickey ii. viii. 63 He's strictly from Cubesville.
1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 133/2 Cube, a super ‘square’;..an ultraconservative; a thorough bore.
1961 Woman 11 Mar. 5/1 No need to feel cubesville (that's worse than being a square) if you don't follow Kookie patter; even many Americans reckon it odd!
1963 Sunday Times 8 Sept. 29/3 As one who left school in July, I feel qualified to write of current oddities mentioned by ‘Old Squares’ (cubes in teenage slanguage).
1963 Telegraph (Brisbane) 24 May 17/2 Square itself is old hat. Too many adults cottoned on..the phrase and proclaimed ‘I'm a square’ in self defence. You'll simply be A Cube.
1967 ‘G. Bagby’ Corpse Candle x. 133 When I sang it to him..he told me I was a complete fool. Daisy Bell was for the cubes.
2. Arithmetic and Algebra. The product formed by multiplying any quantity into its square; the third power of a quantity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > into or by itself > cube
cubic number1551
cube1557
cube-number1570
equilater1614
triplicate1769
1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Civ When I saie twoo tymes twoo, twise, maketh 8. that number is a sounde number: and is named a Cube.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. xii. 219 By perfect and sphericall numbers, by the square and cube of 7 and 9 and 12. View more context for this quotation
1734 tr. P. L. M. de Maupertuis Diss. Cœlestial Bodies 21 in J. Keill Exam. Burnet's Theory of Earth (ed. 2) The periodical Times of the several Planets, are in proportion to the square Roots of the Cubes of their distances from the Sun.
1838 A. De Morgan Ess. Probabilities 63 The sum of all the squares of numbers is nearly one third of the cube of the last number.

Compounds

C1.
cube-bone n. Obsolete = cuboid bone at cuboid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > bones of foot > [noun]
navicular?a1425
metatarsus?c1425
heel bone1516
astragalus?1541
bonket1552
cube-bone1615
die-bone1634
os calcis1634
foot bone1658
tarsus1676
pterna1684
talus1684
navicular bone1696
astragal1728
calcaneum1728
cuboid bone1829
cuboid1836
metatarsal1837
metapodium1844
tarso-metatarsal1851
arch1858
intermedium1878
tarsal1881
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 1007 The heele is articulated into a sinus of the Cube-bone.
cube foot n.
ΚΠ
1751 W. Halfpenny Designs Chinese Bridges ii. 8, 1040 Cube Feet of Timber.
cube-number n. one that is the cube of an integer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > into or by itself > cube
cubic number1551
cube1557
cube-number1570
equilater1614
triplicate1769
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. vii. f. 186v A cube number is..that which is contayned vnder three equall numbers.
cube-ore n. a name for pharmacosiderite n.
ΚΠ
1805 R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. II. 345 Cube-Ore.
cube powder n. gunpowder made in large cubical grains.
cube root n. that number of which the given number is the cube.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > root > cube
cubic root1551
cube root1696
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Cube Root.
1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 8 3√5, or 5, denotes the cube root of the number 5.
cube-spar n. a name for anhydrite n.
ΚΠ
1805 R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. II. 345 Cube Spar.
C2. Sometimes used after a measure expressing the length of the edge of a cube; e.g. 6 feet cube = of cubical form, and measuring 6 ft. in each direction, i.e. containing 6 × 6 × 6 or 216 cubic feet.
ΚΠ
1707 S. Clarke Third Def. Argument 18 The Magnitude of a foot cube of Matter..is made up of Inches cube.
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 94 If the Pit was a Mile Cube.
1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) ii. 74 Some of these were six feet cube.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

cuben.2

/ˈkuːbeɪ/
Etymology: < American Spanish cubé (also used).
One of several South American plants of the genus Lonchocarpus, having roots which contain rotenone, used as an insecticide.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > plants yielding insecticide or used to repel insects > [noun]
fly-bane1597
bugbane1723
timbo1725
fly-agaric1788
rattleweed1793
cube1924
1924 Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric. no. 1201. 6 In 1920, while collecting fishes in Peru, Dr. W. R. Allen procured a supply of the dried roots of ‘cube’.
1930 Sci. Amer. Nov. 391 The cube plant now grows in a part of South America where the climate is similar to that of the Malay States.
1940 H. J. Holman Surv. Insecticide Mat. ii. 46 The bulk of the cube root and powder at present exported from Para and Manaos in Brazil is said to be derived from this species [sc. Lonchocarpus urucu].
1960 F. A. Gunther & L. R. Jeppson Mod. Insecticides xii. 197 The name cubé is employed in South America to refer to the principal native species of Lonchocarpus, L. nicou and L. utilis, which were used for poisoning fish, and it has now been adopted in commerce to describe roots of any Lonchocarpus species which also display pronounced insecticidal properties.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

cuben.3

Brit. /kjuːb/, U.S. /kjub/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: cubicle n.
Etymology: Shortened < cubicle n. Compare cube n.1
slang.
A small partitioned space for working, sleeping, etc.; a cubicle; spec. (in later use) an office compartment that is part of a larger open-plan workspace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > compartment or chamber
chambera1398
cellulea1400
partition1465
traversea1500
cell1577
concameration1638
apartment1679
thecaa1680
partitionment1851
compartment1866
cube1937
cubicle1938
society > occupation and work > workplace > [noun] > space to work
working rooma1651
working space1829
workspace1881
cube1988
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 196/1 Cube, a cubicle: at certain Public Schools, e.g., Charterhouse. c. 20.
1966 C. Glyn Unicorn Girl x. 71 I was spreading ash on the muddy track to the wash cubes that evening, when I heard someone in one of the cubes say my name.
1988 N. Baker Mezzanine iv. 28 I walked to Tina's cube, on the outside wall of which was the sign-out board.
2003 A. N. LeBlanc Random Family xxi. 200 The inmate ‘cube’ facing hers belonged to a young Brazilian woman named Player.
2005 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 23 Mar. 12 She spends her days crunching numbers in a cube.

Compounds

cube farm n. an office divided into cubicles.
ΚΠ
1997 Los Angeles Times 2 June e3/2 Do you head for the cube farm every weekday morning anxious about being Dilberted?
2006 Entrepreneur (Nexis) 1 Jan. 19 Employees gaze longingly at each other from across crowded cube farms.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cubev.

Brit. /kjuːb/, U.S. /kjub/
Etymology: corresponds to French cuber (1554 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) and probably modern Latin cubāre , < Latin cubus cube n.1
1. Arithmetic and Algebra. To raise (a quantity) to the third power; to find the cube of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > multiply > by itself or raise to a particular power
quaderc1450
to multiply quadrantlya1552
square?a1560
cube1588
quadrate1613
square-square1670
involve1673
to raise to a power1675
cubify1676
figuratea1690
(to multiply) figuratelya1690
biquadrate1694
1588 C. Lucar tr. N. Tartaglia 3 Bks. Shooting 62 I did cube those foure ynches and the Cube thereof was 64.
1765–93 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 12) i. 275 Superficial measures are derived by squaring those of length; and measures of capacity by cubing them.
1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 8 83, denotes that the number 8 is to be cubed.
2. Mensuration. To measure or compute the cubic content of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > ascertain the bulk of [verb (transitive)] > measure or compute the cubic content of
cube1668
1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 686 He Cubeth or measureth either of the Segments of a Parabolical Conoid cut..parallel to the Axis.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Dec. 1/2 I have counted the inmates, cubed the rooms.
3. To pave with cubes or cubical blocks.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > pave or build roads [verb (transitive)] > pave > pave with specific material
causeya1552
flag1615
causeway1744
metal1806
blind1812
macadamize1823
slab1832
flint1834
pebble1835
asphalt1872
concrete1875
cube1887
cobble1888
block1891
wood-block1908
tarmacadam1910
tarviate1926
tarmac1966
1887 Daily News 22 Oct. 2/4 They declined to cube the roadway beyond the statutory 18 inches outside their tram-lines.
4. To cut into small cubes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [verb (transitive)] > cut into cubes
cube1947
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > division by cutting > divide by cutting [verb (transitive)] > cut into pieces > other
ring1839
cube1947
1947 Home Institute Cook Book (N.Y.) 23 Cube, to cut into small cubes or solids of six equal square sides.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 354/1 Slice or cube and serve hot with melted butter.
1960 A. Wesker Kitchen 17 Cube stale bread for onion soup.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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