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单词 crownment
释义

crownmentn.

Brit. /ˈkraʊnm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈkraʊnmənt/
Forms:

α. Middle English coronement, Middle English coronment, Middle English coronument, Middle English corovnement, Middle English corownemente, Middle English–1500s corownement, 1500s coronomente, 1500s corownment, 1500s corwnment.

β. Middle English cronement, Middle English crounebet (transmission error), Middle English crounement, Middle English crownement, 1600s 1800s– crownment; also Scottish pre-1700 crounement.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: crown v.1, -ment suffix.
Etymology: < crown v.1 + -ment suffix, after Anglo-Norman corounement, coronment, Anglo-Norman and Old French coronement coronation (Old French, Middle French, French couronnement : see crowning n.). Compare Old Occitan coronamen , Spanish coronamiento (13th cent.), Portuguese coroamento (14th cent.), Italian coronamento (late 13th cent.), and also Middle Dutch crōnement (Dutch †kronement ). Compare crowning n. and later coronation n.
Now rare.
(a) The period of a monarch's reign, following the coronation (obsolete). (b) A coronation, or a representation of a coronation.Quot. 1821 is a modernization of quot. c1325.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > formal or ceremonial appointment > crowning
crowninga1250
crownmentc1300
coronation1388
encrownment?a1400
incoronation1470
crownationa1533
sacre1584
coroneting1881
c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 488 (MED) In the ellevethe ȝere Of the Kynges coronement.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8912 Þis was..of þe kinges crounement In þe niþe ȝer.
c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 1062 in PMLA (1931) 46 130/1 At glastingbiri verrament. Was arthours cronement.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 35 S. Donstan þe bisshop was at his coronment.
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 2405 Ȝe haf herd last tofore of Cristis corovnement.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 87 This stone..On whiche ye Scottish kynges wer brechelesse set At their coronomente.
1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 120 That th' youthfull Regent, Should haue some news against his corwnment.
1697 tr. Present State Europe Mar. 112 The Inventor has there plac'd also the King's Figure, whom Glory and Victory crown... About the Crownment are thirteen little Boys with different Instruments.
1821 S. Seyer Mem. Bristol I. vi. 353 In the ninth year of the King's crownment.
1911 Punch 31 May 404/1 But this which you are preparing in London, this Crownment of the King George and of the Queen Mary, it is the affair of all the world.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1300
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