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单词 cure
释义

curen.1

Brit. /kjʊə/, /kjɔː/, U.S. /kjʊ(ə)r/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s cuyr, 1500s–1600s Scottish cuir(e, 1500s cur.
Etymology: < Old French cure care (11th cent.; also in modern dialect) < Latin cūra care.
I. Care, charge; spiritual charge.
1.
a. Care, heed, concern. to have (take, do, etc.) no cure of (a thing): not to care for or regard it.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun]
gomec1175
thoughtc1175
tenta1300
curec1300
intentc1320
keepa1325
heed1357
attendancec1374
attentionc1374
aspect1393
marka1400
notea1400
advertencea1413
markingc1443
regard1457
advertisementc1487
noticec1487
attent?a1500
advertation?c1500
respect1509
garda1569
intendiment1590
on-waiting1590
attend1594
tendment1597
attending1611
fixationa1631
adversion1642
heeding1678
attendancya1680
perpensity1704
observe1805
intending1876
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun]
yemec893
carefulnessa1000
getec1175
gomec1175
tenta1300
curec1300
keepa1325
diligence1340
heed1357
tentivenessa1382
observancec1390
businessa1398
reasona1398
attendancec1400
resporta1413
curiosityc1430
mindingc1449
reckc1475
respect1509
regardshipa1513
looking unto1525
peradvertencea1529
looking toa1535
solicitudea1535
looking after?1537
solicitudeness1547
care1548
solicitnessc1550
caring1556
heedfulness1561
solicitateness1562
hofulness1566
regard1573
charishness1587
on-waiting1590
heediness1596
take-heed1596
respectiveness1598
observationa1616
solicitousness1636
heeding1678
curiousness1690
solicitation1693
attention1741
craftsmanship1850
c1300 K. Alis. 4016 For his lord, nymeth god cure, He dude his lif in aventure.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 152 Construeth that as yow lyst, I do no cure.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1143 I make of yt no cure.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Jasp l. 67 in Poems (1981) 5 To get his dennar set was al his cure.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 391 Quhilk labourit hes..With diligence and all the cuir he ma.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) i. 3 The holy oth, wherof she taketh no cure Broken she hath.
a1605 A. Montgomerie Natur Passis Nuriture 46 Of his oun kynd he took no cure.
b. to do one's (busy) cure: to give one's care or attention to some piece of work; to apply oneself diligently (to effect something). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > care or heed [verb (intransitive)] > bestow care and effort
to do one's (busy) curea1400
paina1400
to do one's busy pain (also care, cure, diligence)?a1430
take1528
to be at pains1709
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1726 Noe..ȝaf wriȝtes her mesure And him self dude his cure.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 654 And now cerfoil..doo thi cure To sowe in fatte and moist ydounged soil.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. iii If I see thou do thy besy cure This hyghe empryse for to bryng aboute.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) Aija I doo my besy cure for to kepe them honestly frome poudre and dust.
1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. B2 Bot trewlie thay suld do thare cure.
2. Care, anxiety, trouble. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun]
mourningeOE
businessOE
busyOE
carefulnessa1000
carec1000
howc1000
embeþonkc1200
thought?c1250
cark1330
curea1340
exercisec1386
solicitude?a1412
pensienessc1450
anxietya1475
fear1490
thought-taking1508
pensement1516
carp1548
caring1556
hoe1567
thoughtfulness1569
carking1583
caretaking1625
anxiousness1636
solicitousness1636
concern1692
solicitation1693
anxietude1709
twitchiness1834
uptightness1969
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxviii. 31 He despisis þe curys & þe noyes of þis life.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. i. 60 Lo quhou gret cure, quhat travell, pane and dowt.
?1556 (a1500) Knight of Curtesy (Copland) sig. A.iii Alas In to this cure who hath you brought.
3. Charge, care (committed to or laid upon any one); a duty, office, function. Obsolete (except as in 4).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > duties > [noun]
wikec1000
workOE
wikenc1175
misterc1225
curec1300
officec1330
ward1338
duty1375
parta1382
businessc1400
commissionc1450
besoigne1474
roomth?1504
function1533
exercitation1737
pidgin1807
job1841
biz1862
c1300 Beket 837 And [he] quath the quit al clenliche [of] eche other cure [Laud MS. wike] ther.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxxiv. 1390 Pan haþ cure of schepe and of scheperdes.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxi. sig. h.i Temporall cures, and busynesse worldly.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. viii. f. 38 The women..haue also the cure of tyllage of the grounde.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Pref. 2 The Church hath in her immediate cure those inner parts and affections of the mind.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 57 Cranmer had declared..that God had immediately committed to Christian princes the whole cure of all their subjects.]
4. Ecclesiastical.
a. The spiritual charge or oversight of parishioners or lay people; the office or function of a curate n. Commonly in phrase cure of souls.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > curate > [noun] > office of
curec1340
curacyc1443
curateshipc1580
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 25 Holy Bisshopis..which had cure of mennes soules.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. Prol. 88 Bischopes and bachelers..þat han cure vnder criste.
1490 Arte & Crafte to knowe well to Dye (Caxton) 15 Euery persone hauyng the cure of soules.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 44 The persons and curates of the sayd .v. parishe churches..shall be dyscharged of the cure of the said inhabitantes.
1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. H.i So that ye may teache the people committed to your cure and charge.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 309 The Bishops of every province must know that their Metropolitan-Bishop does take cure of all the province.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. v. i. 402 What is called the cure of souls, or the ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the parish. View more context for this quotation
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation v. 134 Earning an income by tuition or by parochial cure.
b. (with a and plural) A parish or other sphere of spiritual ministration; a ‘charge’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > parish priest > jurisdiction of or parish
priestshireOE
church-sokenOE
parishc1300
parishenc1400
parishingc1450
cure1480
charge1530
paroece1564
parochrie1581
1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 42 For to gete A cure a fre chapell.
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xxxvi. f. lxxxxvi Then may the ordynary set in a deputye to serue the cure.
1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. H.i To vse both publique and priuate monitions..as well to the sycke as to the whole, within your cures.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 202 in Justice Vindicated To the end the Cure may not be destitute of a Pastor.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iii. 18 A small Cure of fifteen pounds a year was offered me.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 252 A proclamation..that..the clergy of the Established Church should be suffered to reside on their cures without molestation.
1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xi. 78 He held..a cure of souls in Essex.
II. Medical or remedial treatment.
5.
a. The medical treatment of a disease, or of a patient. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun]
leechcraftc888
lechningc1000
leechingc1000
physicc1385
cure1393
medication?a1425
medicament?a1525
medicinary1538
managery1597
treatment1744
therapy1846
therapeusis1853
medicamentation1885
magneto-therapy1889
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 49 And lich unto Pithagoras Of surgery he knew the cures.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 124 Þei seyn þat mo men ben heelid bi þis maner cure þan dien.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. ix. sig. o.iiiiv Wofully cruciat with peynes hiduous Passyng mannes cure it for to amende.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 83 The iust Cure, it must answer to the Particular Disease.
1665 Orders Ld. Mayor London in D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year (1722) 49 The said Chirurgeons are to be sequestred from all other Cures, and kept only to this Disease.
1725 D. Defoe Voy. round World (1840) 339 All the while they were under cure.
b. A particular method or course of treatment directed towards the recovery of a patient, as in water-cure, milk-cure, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] > plan or method of treatment
intentionc1400
method?a1425
scope1583
cure1842
pathy1842
modality1932
1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 64 The Cold Bath..a severe Method of Cure.]
1842 H. W. Longfellow Let. 21 June in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) I. xxiii. 427 There are about sixty persons here [i.e. in Marienberg], going through what is called the water-cure.
c1860 M. Gatty Aunt Judy's Tales (1863) 29 An unlimited and fatal application of the cold-water cure.
1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 304 In order to carry out effectually the ‘milk cure’,..milk..should be taken largely.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Sept. 3/1 The prayer-cure, faith-cure, touch-cure.
6.
a. Successful medical treatment; the action or process of healing a wound, a disease, or a sick person; restoration to health. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [noun]
healingc1000
healthc1000
healc1175
boteningc1300
warishingc1386
cure1393
curationa1398
recovera1398
resuming?a1425
sanationc1440
mendingc1480
guerison1484
recurea1500
recovery1523
resanation1598
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 338 Of maister Cerimon the leche And of the cure, which he dede.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 97 For to remeve causes þat letten þe cure of olde woundes.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 28 Past care, is still past cure . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Luke xiii. 32 I cast out deuils, and I doe cures . View more context for this quotation
1619 M. Drayton Legend Pierce Gaueston in Poems (new ed.) 357 It was no cure, vnlesse he could prouide Meanes to preuent the danger to ensue.
1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 536 Mankind are extremely fond of every thing that promises a sudden or miraculous cure.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 362 Its bite is very difficult of cure.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxiii. 162 The conditions were not favourable to the cure of a cold.
1891 Messenger of Sacred Heart Oct. 312 His cure..cannot be explained by the use of any remedies known to science.
b. out of (all) cure: beyond remedy; past help. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > desperate state or condition > beyond hope [phrase]
out of (all) curec1374
past praying for1509
up the spout1819
not to have got a prayer1924
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 713 And þus despeired out of alle cure She ladde here lyf, þis woful creature.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 60 I..am, as who saith, out of cure For ought that I can say or do.
c. Amendment, rectifying. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > [noun]
rightingOE
mendmentc1300
amendment1340
correction1340
amendinga1382
mendinga1400
rectificationa1400
mendnessa1425
redress1448
addressment1481
redressa1529
remedying1547
redub1549
restauration1560
correcting1580
rightening1583
emendation1586
restitution1636
cure1675
reform1700
readjustment1749
remediation1794
redressal1800
redressment1822
1675 tr. W. Camden Hist. Princess Elizabeth (rev. ed.) To Rdr. sig. av The Translation..was..so out of order..that..it was thought convenient, by comparing it with the Original, to doe something towards the Cure of it.
7. A means of healing; a remedy; a thing, action, or process that restores health. Often figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > a cure or remedy
leechcraftc888
leechdoma900
bootOE
helpc1000
pigment?a1200
remedya1382
medicinea1393
application?a1425
sanativec1440
healer?1523
recovery1576
curative1577
mithridate1587
cure1623
presidy1657
therapeutic1842
therapeutical1845
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iv. 33 For my little Cure, Let me alone. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 776 Here grows the Cure of all, this Fruit Divine. View more context for this quotation
1776 A. M. Toplady in Gospel Mag. Mar. 131 Let the Water and the Blood..Be of sin the double Cure.
1825 A. Caldcleugh Trav. S. Amer. II. xv. 109 The most certain cure is to send those attacked from the elevated spot as soon as possible.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 9 A cure for the headache.
8.
a. One under medical treatment, a patient. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [noun]
patientc1387
cure1580
subject1743
sufferer1809
cataract patient1834
admission1842
case1864
1580 J. Lyly Euphues (new ed.) f. 19v I will follow thy counsayle, and become thy cure, desiring thee to bee as wise in ministring thy Phisicke, as I haue bene willinge to putte my life into thy handes.
1591 R. Turnbull Expos. Epist. St. Iames f. 121 A physitian bidding his cure and pacient to waxe strong.
b. A person who has been cured. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > one who has been cured
cure1887
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Jan. 4/1 Convalescents or cures of Alpine parching..apostrophize tenderly their ‘beloved Davos’.
9. The curing or preserving of fish, pork, etc. Also, a catch of fish so treated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > curing
curing1672
cure1743
kippering1795
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish
hardfisha1325
cure1883
1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) II. 122 That the Wort may have also its Cure as well as the Hop.
1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 36 For the Performance of which Method of Cure [salting pork].
1883 A. Shea Newfoundland Fisheries 7 The cure of the fish requires much care and judgment... The best cure is effected when the weather is variable.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 143 The fish caught round the Newfoundland coast are generally of good quality, but the Labrador cure..is often very inferior.
1911 ‘Viking’ Art of Fishcuring xiv. 67 When salting the fish in the tubs it would not be advisable to put one day's fish down upon the top of the previous day's cure.
1957 Fish Marketing in W. Europe (O.E.E.C.) ii. 41 The demand for salted herring was declining, and..the consumer was showing more interest in soft cures, such as pickled, marinated and smoked.
10. [After French cure , German kur , cur (see kursaal n.).] A period of residence at a health-resort, under medical regimen, in order to restore or benefit one's health. Also in combinations, as cure-guest (= German kurgast), cure-seeker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > residence at health resort
cure1887
1887 Time Oct. 420 The month's ‘cure’ at Carlsbad.
1898 Daily News 22 July 5/1 One of the speakers was an old cure servant.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 11 Sept. 10/2 The number of cure-guests registered [at Carlsbad].
1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 Aug. 8/1 Cure-seekers at Homburg.
1908 T. P. O'Connor Campbell-Bannerman 123 He rarely took the cure [at Marienbad].
1908 T. P. O'Connor Campbell-Bannerman 123 The severe waters which the other cure-guests were taking.
1921 D. H. Lawrence Let. ?8 May (1962) II. 653 I..can't sit supping for ever at these inside Baden-Baden cure-springs.
1955 Times 5 July 8/4 [He] has left Berlin on his annual leave for an undisclosed destination ‘to take a cure’.
1967 E. S. Turner Taking Cure 9 Taking the cure was usually a quest for healing waters.
11. The process of vulcanizing rubber (see also quot. 19231) or of hardening or curing plastic; also (with qualifying adjective), the degree of hardness produced.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > degree of hardness produced by curing
hard cure1870
cure1902
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with rubber or plastic > [noun] > specific processes
frictioning1856
cure1902
creaming1903
reclaiming1913
undercure1915
undercuring1916
plastication1939
masterbatching1953
plasticating1953
plastifying1963
1902 C. O. Weber Chem. India Rubber ix. 301 The pigments and other colouring matters contained in the india rubber…contain some impurity which is responsible for their discoloration, or perhaps the ‘cure’ has been too prolonged or carried out at too high a temperature.
1907 H. L. Terry India-rubber 32 Fine Para rubber..varies slightly in its properties and price according as it is ‘Up-river hard cure’ or ‘Island soft cure’.
1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 24 Extraction and cure of the rubber latex.
1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 29 The antiseptic smoke-cure.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 9 Nov. 12/1 Fine Hard Cure Para Rubber.
1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 48/2 This variation in rate of cure or vulcanizing capacity.
1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 98/1 There are two general methods of vulcanization, namely, what is known as the ‘cold cure’ and the ‘hot cure vulcanization’.
1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 19 In works practice, and indeed in technical literature, the term ‘cure’ is frequently employed instead of ‘vulcanisation’. While this has the merit of brevity, it is unfortunately used also to denote the ‘smoking’ of wild or cultivated rubber in the course of its preparation.
1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 136 Hydrochloric acid gives a rubber having a slower rate of cure.
1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 137 The effect of alum in retarding the cure of the rubber.
1943 H. R. Simonds & C. Ellis Handbk. Plastics iii. 136 The state of cure of a laminated material can be determined with some degree of success by a water-absorption test.
1947 R. L. Wakeman Chem. Commercial Plastics xxvi. 786 Where concentrations of catalyst in the order of 1 per cent are used, heating to 175–260 °F effects cure after several hours.
1961 L. R. Mernagh in W. J. S. Naunton Appl. Sci. Rubber xii. 1062 Hot-air cures may be divided into open-air cures at atmospheric pressure and oven cures.

Compounds

cure-bearer n. Obsolete one who bears or has the care of something.
ΚΠ
1545 Aberdeen Reg. V. 19 (Jam.) Maister & cuir berar of the townis artailyere and graytht thairof.
cure-master n. ; esp. one who superintends the curing of herrings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > curing > fish-curer
cure-master1622
curer1791
fish-curer1847
kipperer1902
1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 47 Men of good quality..termed Curemasters.
1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 201 The riding Officer, appointed..for overseeing the Curing of Herrings..with one Cure-master..at least, to assist him.
1892 C. Patrick Mediæval Scot. vii. 132 They should be first passed by the Cure Masters of Fish.
cure-passing adj. past remedy, incurable.
ΚΠ
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 27 Cure-passing fevers then Come shaking down into the joints of miserable men.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

curen.2

Etymology: An early phonetic variant of cover n.1; see cure v.2
Obsolete.
= cover n.1
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun]
hidelsc975
hidela1300
bushc1330
hulkc1330
derna1340
tapissinga1340
coverta1375
hiding1382
loting-placea1398
cover14..
hiding placec1440
mewa1450
closetc1450
hole1483
cure1502
secret1530
shrouding place1571
ivy-bush1576
coney burrowa1586
hidlings1597
foxhole1606
shrouding corner1610
recess1611
subterfuge1616
latibule1623
latebra1626
blind1646
privacy1648
hide1649
retreat1697
rathole1770
hidey-hole1817
tod hole1846
hulster1880
hideout1885
cwtch1890
castle1898
lurk1906
stash1927
hideaway1930
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun] > sphere of
cure1502
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid
lidc1000
coverclec1384
lampc1386
cover1459
covertil1463
coverturea1475
covering1479
cure1502
shed1612
bred1808
top1958
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > giving or affording shelter > that which
coverta1375
cover14..
cure1502
1502 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 92 I beqwethe to..William Coote..myne syluer salt wyth ye cure, and Alys Coote the other wtoute the cure.
1567 Test. & Trag. King Henrie Stewart (single sheet) As the woirme that workis under cuire At lenth the tre consumis.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 461 Thei must neidis reteyre in a verray narrow cure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

curen.3

Etymology: Middle English curé, apparently a variant of curie, cury n.1; in 1460 it is rhymed with sure, perhaps by confusion with cure n.1
Obsolete.
= cury n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food
pan-meateOE
curea1400
curyc1460
cooking1798
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > art of cooking
curya1387
cookerya1393
curea1400
kitchenc1400
kitchenry1563
magirology1814
home science1886
magirics1889
home economics1934
a1400–50 Alexander 4275 Haue we no cures of courte, ne na cointe sewes.
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 375 To know þe kervynge of fische and flesche after cockes cure [rhyme sure].
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 5 Now slyȝtes of cure wylle I preche.
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 1 Of craft..þat men callies cure [rhyme degre].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

curen.4

Etymology: Early southern Middle English cüre < Old English cyre.
Obsolete.
Choice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > [noun]
curec1000
custOE
chirec1175
choosingc1200
choice1297
walea1352
dilection1388
election1393
elect1398
choose1430
option1549
c1000 in Thorpe Hom. I. 112 God forgeaf him agenne cyre.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4028 Ten þusend monnen þet wes þe bezste cure. of al Brut-londe.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3076 & æfter cure heo him ȝeuen þreo hundred ȝisles.
a1300 K. Horn (Ritson) 1446 The ship bigon to sture With wynd god of cure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

curen.5

Brit. /kjʊə/, /kjɔː/, U.S. /kjʊ(ə)r/
Etymology: apparently an abbreviation of curious or curiosity: compare curio. It appears to have obtained vogue largely from a Music Hall song with the chorus ‘The cure, the cure, the perfect cure’ (with play on cure n.1), popular in 1862.
slang.
An odd or eccentric person; a funny fellow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > crankiness or eccentricity > person
fantastical1589
fantastic1598
earwig brain1599
extravagant1627
fanatic1644
energumen1660
original1675
toy-pate1702
gig1777
quiz1780
quoz?1780
rum touch1800
crotcheteer1815
pistol1828
eccentric1832
case1833
originalist1835
cure1856
crotchet-monger1874
curiosity1874
crank1881
crackpot1883
faddist1883
schwärmer1884
hard case1892
finger1899
mad hatter1905
nut1908
numéro1924
screwball1933
wack1938
fruitcake1942
odd bod1942
oddball1943
ghoster1953
raver1959
kook1960
flake1968
woo-woo1972
zonky1972
wacko1977
headbanger1981
1856 Punch 31 201 (Farmer) Punch has no mission to repeat The Slang he hears along the street..But as it's likely to endure, He asks a question, ‘What's a cure?’
1889 Monthly Packet Christmas No., Abigail v. 108 ‘You are a cure of a girl!’ was Mrs. Bowden's neat way of expressing her surprise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

curev.1

Brit. /kjʊə/, /kjɔː/, U.S. /kjʊ(ə)r/
Etymology: < French cure-r (in Old French to take care of, to clean) < Latin cūrāre to care for, take care of, cure, < cūra care.
I. Generally: senses relating to care or regard.
1.
a. transitive. To take care of; to care for, regard. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > take care about [verb (transitive)]
lookeOE
heeda1225
recka1225
intendc1374
curec1384
observec1390
fandc1425
to see unto ——a1470
wake1525
regard1526
tend1549
study1557
foresee1565
beware1566
to have the care of1579
reckon1622
mind1740
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > take care of or look after
yknowOE
knowlOE
to care forc1230
bihedec1250
beseec1300
to look to ——c1300
seea1325
await1393
observea1425
procurea1425
to look after ——1487
to take (also have) regard to (or of)a1500
regard1526
to see after ——1544
to look unto ——1545
attendc1572
to take care of1579
curea1618
tend1631
to look over ——1670
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds viii. 2 Forsoth men dredeful curiden [L. curaverunt], or birieden, Stheuene.
1603 Philotus lxxxv. sig. Dv Of all thy kin curit not the greif.
a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 931 Whose ragged Fathers I refus'd to keep My Shepheards Curs (much more to cure my Sheep).
1623 A. Taylor Divine Epist. sig. E4v I cur'd and car'd for all that were in woe.
b. intransitive. To take trouble; to take care. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > care or heed [verb (intransitive)] > take care
keep1382
curec1384
carkc1390
carea1593
to have a care1598
keep a care1598
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Titus iii. 8 Thei bileuen [read thei that bileuen] to God, curen, or do bisynesse, for to be bifore in goode werkis.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 844 In hilles is to cure To set hem on the Southe if thai shall ure.
2. transitive (and absol.) To take charge of the spiritual interests of (a parish, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > curate > act as curate [verb (transitive)]
cure1377
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 323 The Frere..hyed faste To a lord for a lettre, leue to haue to curen, As a curatour he were.
c1400 Rom. Rose 6845 I walke soules for to cure.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 314 Sithence this Bishop is carefull and diligent in curyng his owne charge.
II. Senses relating to medical or other treatment.
3. transitive. To treat surgically or medically with the purpose of healing (a disease, or a patient). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [verb (transitive)]
curea1398
dighta1400
doctor1738
to doctor up1741
treat1781
vet1900
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. v. 67 Þey [sc. aungels] buþ iclepid leches and phesicians, for þey cureþ and heleþ soules.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 94 For & he [the cankre] be curid, þat is to seie kutt or I-brent, þei perischen þe sunnere.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 504 Je cure is I cure or helpe as a surgyen dothe.
1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §102 B If..the said H. shal..refuse any longer to be dressed or cured by ye said F. of the said infirmitie.
4.
a. To heal, restore to health (a sick person of a disease). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person or part
wholeeOE
healc1000
betterOE
i-sundienc1175
salvea1225
botenc1225
savea1250
warishc1250
recurea1382
curec1384
mendc1390
remedya1470
cheerc1540
loosea1637
to pull through1816
rehab1973
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke viii. 43 Sum womman..which hadde spendid al hir catel in to lechis, nether myȝte be curid of ony.
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Kings v. 3 The prophete schulde haue curid hym of the lepre which he hath.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 110 Curyn', or heelyn' of seekenesse..Sano, curo.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 123 Nature hyrsulfe curyth the patyent.
1611 Bible (King James) Luke vii. 21 Hee cured many of their infirmities. View more context for this quotation
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 548 The cold application was of great use..and she was soon cured.
1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. xxix. 160 To be cured of a troublesome complaint.
figurative.c1530 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 36 Thow shalte nevyr be curyd if thowe oonys knowe the cryme of thyne owne true wyfe.a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 405 Ros... And thus I cur'd him [of love]..Orl. I would not be cured, youth.1752 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 14. ⁋2 This has cured me from attempting any sport of that kind.1758 S. Johnson Idler 22 Apr. 17 Disappointment seldom cures us of expectation.1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 148 Time cured him of his grief.
b. transferred. To repair, make good (anything damaged). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)]
beetc975
menda1200
amenda1250
rightc1275
botcha1382
reparela1382
cure1382
repaira1387
dighta1400
emend1411
to mend up1479
restablishc1500
help1518
trimc1520
redub1522
reparate1548
accommodate1552
reinstaure1609
reconcinnate1623
to do up1647
righta1656
fixa1762
doctor1829
vamp1837
service1916
rejig1976
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Kings xviii. 30 He curede the auter of the Lord, that was destruyed.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 264 And there he cured such of his ships as had..been bruised.
5.
a. To heal (a disease or wound); figurative to remedy, rectify, remove (an evil of any kind).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)]
lechnec900
helpc950
beetc975
healc1000
temperc1000
leechc1175
amendc1300
halec1330
soundc1374
sanec1386
warishc1386
defenda1400
rectifya1400
salve1411
lokenc1425
redress?c1425
recure?a1439
guarish1474
cure1526
medify1543
recover1548
resanate1599
sanate1623
sain1832
14.. Circumcision in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 91 Hyt cureth sores, hyt heleth every wownd.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Ciiii The whiche cureth, relyueth & heleth al defautes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 106 Your tale, Sir, would cure deafenesse. View more context for this quotation
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 50 in Scepsis Scientifica Deep search discovers more ignorance, then it cures.
1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais v. xvi Well, quoth Fryar John..what can't be cur'd must be endur'd.
1791 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 357 To cure the evils brought on by vice and folly.
1872 E. Peacock Mabel Heron I. ix. 166 He had been successful in curing more than one smoky chimney.
1893 N.E.D. at Cure Mod. The question whether pulmonary consumption can be cured.
b. absol. or intransitive. To effect a cure; often in kill or cure (see kill v. 7e).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > type of treatment [phrase] > kill or cure
kill or curea1616
the world > health and disease > healing > effect a cure [verb (intransitive)]
healc1000
remedy1477
cure1787
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 101 Whose Smile and Frowne, like to Achilles Speare Is able with the change, to kill and cure . View more context for this quotation
1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 3 Your worship knows, that kill or cure, I have contracted to physic the parish-poor by the great.
1778 R. James Diss. Fevers (ed. 8) 114 Dr. James's Powder, which I was determined to take, kill or cure.
1787 W. Cowper Stanzas Yearly Bill Mortality 27 No Med'cine, though it often cure, Can always baulk the Tomb.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 33 Asclepius..adopted the rough ‘kill or cure’ method.
1908 Smart Set Sept. 82/1 Buttermilk is good for it... Warranted to cure in thirty days or money refunded.
6. intransitive (for reflexive). To be cured, get well again. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)]
wholeeOE
botenc1225
cover1297
amendc1325
recovera1375
warisha1386
recovera1387
healc1390
recurec1400
soundc1402
mendc1440
convalesce1483
guarish1489
restore1494
refete?a1505
revert1531
to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589
cure1597
recruit1644
to perk upa1656
retrieve1675
to pick up1740
to leave one's bed1742
to sit up and take nourishment1796
to get round1798
to come round1818
to pull through1830
rally1831
to fetch round1870
to mend up1877
to pull round1889
recoup1896
recuperate1897
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. ii. 47 One desperate griefe cures with anothers languish. View more context for this quotation
a1774 O. Goldsmith tr. P. Scarron Comic Romance (1775) I. xv. 179 Saldagne's wounds were in the fair way of curing.
1791 E. Gibbon Let. 9 Nov. (1956) III. 236 I must either cure or die.
7.
a. To prepare for keeping, by salting, drying, etc.; to preserve (meat, fish, fruit, tobacco, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > other processes
cure1633
scribe1678
refinish1820
retort1850
prick1872
supple1876
whizz1882
steam-cure1910
linish1971
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > pickle or preserve [verb (transitive)] > cure
cure1633
dun1818
kipper1835
gammon1836
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > pickle or preserve [verb (transitive)] > smoke
reekOE
smudge1599
fume1602
bloat1611
smoke-dry1704
cure1725
smoke1757
baconize1799
1633 Virginia Statutes (1823) I. 205 That [tobacco] which shall be cured that present yeare.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 161 What their way is of dressing or curing Sponges..I cannot learn.
1711 Act 9 Anne in London Gaz. No. 4874/1 Hops..brought to be cured and bagged at such Ousts.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 152 I had grapes enough..to have cur'd into Raisins.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xxiii. 394 Herrings cur'd Red from Yarmouth.
1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 443 The beef cured and packed by them.
1832 H. Martineau Weal & Woe i. 2 A warehouse..where salt for curing the fish..was stored.
b. intransitive (for reflexive). To be or become cured.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > be pickled or preserved [verb (intransitive)] > be cured
cure1668
1668 Dr. Stubbes in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 705 In Jamaica the Sugar cures faster in ten days, than in six months in Barbadoes.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 118 They [sc. grapes] might cure and dry in the Sun.
1887 West Shore Mag. (Brit. Columbia) 451 The bunch grass cures on the roots, as it stands, and remains as hay until..the spring.
c. spec. To dry (hay, etc.) properly for keeping. Also intransitive, to undergo this process.
ΚΠ
1750 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman V. ii. 11 The cutting, curing, and inning of barley-crops.
1787 G. Washington Diaries II. 256 Carried the Pease and the Vines which appeared to be cured into one end of the Tob[acc]o House.
1838 H. Colman 1st Rep. Agric. Mass. (Mass. Agric. Surv.) 38 [They] have this year cut and cured 75 tons of hay.
1840 J. Buel Farmer's Comp. 218 The advantage of curing clover in the cock is this, that when cured by being spread, the leaves and blossoms are dry long before the stems are cured, or sufficiently dry.
1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West xxxv. 749 The grass, dead ripe, stands cured to a bright yellow.
1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West ii. 58 It then cures upon the grounds, and stands through the year looking very much like bunches of broom-sedge.
1888 Harper's Mag. Mar. 567/1 Judging by the grass (which cures into the most nutritious feed as it stands) there had been no lack of rain during the summer.
8. To clear (land), as for a crop. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land
redeeOE
ridlOE
grubc1374
stub1464
clot1483
shrub1553
clear1634
cure1719
stump1796
spade1819
slash1821
underbrush1824
to clean up1839
underbush1886
screef1913
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 292 We had gotten as much Land cur'd and trim'd up, as we sowed 22 Bushels of Barley on.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 198 I had a large Quantity of Land Cur'd, that is, freed from timber.
9. intransitive. To reside for some time at a health-resort, following a regimen for the benefit of one's health. See cure n.1 10.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > practise or apply type of treatment [verb (intransitive)] > reside at health resort
cure1902
1902 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 2/1 Those who have come up to ‘cure’ at Davos.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 9 June 10/1 They ‘cured’ together on the balcony, and rowed together on the lake.
10.
a. transitive. To vulcanize (rubber); also, to harden (plastic) or otherwise improve physical properties during manufacture by chemical treatment.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with rubber or plastic > work with rubber or plastic [verb (transitive)] > cure
sulphurize1846
vulcanize1846
volcanize1847
cure1853
metallize1860
burn1900
1853 C. Goodyear Gum-elastic & Varieties I. vii. 102 Among many experiments for drying and curing the gum,..the inventor was much elated with the result of one.
1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 841/2 The calendered sheets are generally cured between folds of wet cloth.
1902 C. O. Weber Chem. India Rubber ix. 299 ‘Dry heat cured’ water-proof fabrics.
1902 C. O. Weber Chem. India Rubber ix. 299 ‘Cold cured’ cloth.
1907 H. L. Terry India-rubber 79 Goods cured by Dry Heat..are less likely to be damaged by copper than those which are cold cured.
1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 29 The standard rubber known in commerce as ‘fine Parà’ is smoke-cured.
1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 32 The weight of the cured rubber should approximate very nearly that of the latex used.
1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 48/2 They cured all of their samples at a temperature of 140 °C.
1947 R. L. Wakeman Chem. Commercial Plastics xxvi. 782 Furfuryl alcohol can be reacted with formaldehyde to yield a viscous mass which can be cured to a thermoset composition by application of heat.
1961 D. W. Huke Introd. Nat. & Synthetic Rubbers v. 82 The early synthetic rubbers were much more difficult to cure than natural rubber.
1964 S. S. Oleesky & J. G. Mohr Handbk. Reinforced Plastics i. 8 The resin is fully cured and has become an infusible solid.
b. intransitive. To become vulcanized, undergo vulcanization or curing.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > rubber materials > actions of rubber materials [verb (intransitive)] > undergo curing
vulcanize1864
cure1922
1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 48/2 A rubber which cures an hour and forty-five minutes more quickly than plain or smoked sheets.
1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 49/1 A rapid curing rubber.
1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 136 Sulphuric acid gives a slow-curing rubber if used in slight excess.
1961 D. W. Huke Introd. Nat. & Synthetic Rubbers v. 83 With sulphur and accelerators present the compounded rubber may start to cure while being processed.
11. transitive. To harden (concrete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > make hard [verb (transitive)] > specific materials
cure1918
1918 G. A. Hool & N. C. Johnson Concrete Engineers' Handbk. ii. 156 Where products are cured in this way, it is necessary that racks or cars be used.
1918 G. A. Hool & N. C. Johnson Concrete Engineers' Handbk. ii. 158 The curing rooms usually open into the molding department as conveniently as possible to the machines supplying the greatest number of products to be cured.
1921 W. K. Hatt & W. Voss Concrete Work II. 175 Demonstrate the relative strength of concrete when cured in the hot sun, in dry air, and in wet sand.
1921 W. K. Hatt & W. Voss Concrete Work II. 179 The stone must be cured under a wet cloth.
1953 Archit. Rev. 113 85 If these connections are grouted, the whole erection is held up while this is being poured and cured.
1970 Fremdsprachen 44 We took great care in curing the concrete, believing that by preventing escape of water from the slab, drying shrinkage would be very small.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

curev.2

Etymology: A phonetically reduced form of Middle English cuure, cover v.1, the v being vocalized or elided, as in o'er, e'er; compare skiver, skewer.
Obsolete.
transitive. To cover; to conceal; to protect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)]
beteec893
wryOE
heelOE
hilla1240
forhilla1300
covera1400
curea1400
covertc1420
paviliona1509
overdeck1509
heild?a1513
deck?1521
overhale1568
line1572
skin1618
operculate1623
endue1644
theek1667
to do over1700
sheugh1755
occlude1879
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
dernc893
mitheeOE
wryOE
buryc1175
hidec1200
dilla1300
laina1375
keepa1382
wrapa1382
cover1382
conceala1393
curea1400
shroud1412
veilc1460
smorec1480
cele1484
suppress1533
wrap1560
smoulder1571
squat1577
muffle1582
estrange1611
screen1621
lock1646
umbrage1675
reserve1719
restrict1802
hugger-mugger1803
mask1841
ward1881
thimblerig1899
marzipan1974
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > form or act as covering for
bredeOE
thatchc1000
wryOE
umhilla1340
coverc1340
curea1400
overmantle1591
obduct1623
overface1632
obduce1657
cap1735
a1400 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 392 Diveris clowdys eche of us was sodeynely curyng.
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 2870 But, o allas! how sone he ouer-caste His heste, his feith, with whiche he was assured, And hadde his fraude with flaterie y-cured.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 110 Curyn', or hyllyn' (W. cuueren), operio, cooperio, tego.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

curev.3

Etymology: Compare cure n.4, and obsolete conjugation of choose v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To choose.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > choose [verb (transitive)]
choosec893
achooseeOE
i-cheoseOE
curea1225
choise1505
to make choice of1588
pitch1628
to fix on or upon1653
trysta1694
pick1824
to prick for1828
plump1848
to come down1886
plunk1935
a1225 Leg. Kath. 1870 Þu most nede..an of þes twa curen and cheosen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1c1300n.21502n.3a1400n.4c1000n.51856v.11377v.2a1400v.3a1225
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