单词 | cure |
释义 | curen.1 I. Care, charge; spiritual charge. a. Care, heed, concern. to have (take, do, etc.) no cure of (a thing): not to care for or regard it. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun] gomec1175 thoughtc1175 tenta1300 curec1300 intentc1320 keepa1325 heed1357 attendancec1374 attentionc1374 aspect1393 marka1400 notea1400 advertencea1413 markingc1443 regard1457 advertisementc1487 noticec1487 attent?a1500 advertation?c1500 respect1509 garda1569 intendiment1590 on-waiting1590 attend1594 tendment1597 attending1611 fixationa1631 adversion1642 heeding1678 attendancya1680 perpensity1704 observe1805 intending1876 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] yemec893 carefulnessa1000 getec1175 gomec1175 tenta1300 curec1300 keepa1325 diligence1340 heed1357 tentivenessa1382 observancec1390 businessa1398 reasona1398 attendancec1400 resporta1413 curiosityc1430 mindingc1449 reckc1475 respect1509 regardshipa1513 looking unto1525 peradvertencea1529 looking toa1535 solicitudea1535 looking after?1537 solicitudeness1547 care1548 solicitnessc1550 caring1556 heedfulness1561 solicitateness1562 hofulness1566 regard1573 charishness1587 on-waiting1590 heediness1596 take-heed1596 respectiveness1598 observationa1616 solicitousness1636 heeding1678 curiousness1690 solicitation1693 attention1741 craftsmanship1850 c1300 K. Alis. 4016 For his lord, nymeth god cure, He dude his lif in aventure. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 152 Construeth that as yow lyst, I do no cure. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1143 I make of yt no cure. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Jasp l. 67 in Poems (1981) 5 To get his dennar set was al his cure. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 391 Quhilk labourit hes..With diligence and all the cuir he ma. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) i. 3 The holy oth, wherof she taketh no cure Broken she hath. a1605 A. Montgomerie Natur Passis Nuriture 46 Of his oun kynd he took no cure. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > care or heed [verb (intransitive)] > bestow care and effort to do one's (busy) curea1400 paina1400 to do one's busy pain (also care, cure, diligence)?a1430 take1528 to be at pains1709 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1726 Noe..ȝaf wriȝtes her mesure And him self dude his cure. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 654 And now cerfoil..doo thi cure To sowe in fatte and moist ydounged soil. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. iii If I see thou do thy besy cure This hyghe empryse for to bryng aboute. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) Aija I doo my besy cure for to kepe them honestly frome poudre and dust. 1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. B2 Bot trewlie thay suld do thare cure. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun] mourningeOE businessOE busyOE carefulnessa1000 carec1000 howc1000 embeþonkc1200 thought?c1250 cark1330 curea1340 exercisec1386 solicitude?a1412 pensienessc1450 anxietya1475 fear1490 thought-taking1508 pensement1516 carp1548 caring1556 hoe1567 thoughtfulness1569 carking1583 caretaking1625 anxiousness1636 solicitousness1636 concern1692 solicitation1693 anxietude1709 twitchiness1834 uptightness1969 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxviii. 31 He despisis þe curys & þe noyes of þis life. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. i. 60 Lo quhou gret cure, quhat travell, pane and dowt. ?1556 (a1500) Knight of Curtesy (Copland) sig. A.iii Alas In to this cure who hath you brought. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > duties > [noun] wikec1000 workOE wikenc1175 misterc1225 curec1300 officec1330 ward1338 duty1375 parta1382 businessc1400 commissionc1450 besoigne1474 roomth?1504 function1533 exercitation1737 pidgin1807 job1841 biz1862 c1300 Beket 837 And [he] quath the quit al clenliche [of] eche other cure [Laud MS. wike] ther. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxxiv. 1390 Pan haþ cure of schepe and of scheperdes. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxi. sig. h.i Temporall cures, and busynesse worldly. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. viii. f. 38 The women..haue also the cure of tyllage of the grounde. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Pref. 2 The Church hath in her immediate cure those inner parts and affections of the mind. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 57 Cranmer had declared..that God had immediately committed to Christian princes the whole cure of all their subjects.] 4. Ecclesiastical. a. The spiritual charge or oversight of parishioners or lay people; the office or function of a curate n. Commonly in phrase cure of souls. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > curate > [noun] > office of curec1340 curacyc1443 curateshipc1580 c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 25 Holy Bisshopis..which had cure of mennes soules. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. Prol. 88 Bischopes and bachelers..þat han cure vnder criste. 1490 Arte & Crafte to knowe well to Dye (Caxton) 15 Euery persone hauyng the cure of soules. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 44 The persons and curates of the sayd .v. parishe churches..shall be dyscharged of the cure of the said inhabitantes. 1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. H.i So that ye may teache the people committed to your cure and charge. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 309 The Bishops of every province must know that their Metropolitan-Bishop does take cure of all the province. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. v. i. 402 What is called the cure of souls, or the ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the parish. View more context for this quotation 1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation v. 134 Earning an income by tuition or by parochial cure. b. (with a and plural) A parish or other sphere of spiritual ministration; a ‘charge’. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > parish priest > jurisdiction of or parish priestshireOE church-sokenOE parishc1300 parishenc1400 parishingc1450 cure1480 charge1530 paroece1564 parochrie1581 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 42 For to gete A cure a fre chapell. 1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xxxvi. f. lxxxxvi Then may the ordynary set in a deputye to serue the cure. 1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. H.i To vse both publique and priuate monitions..as well to the sycke as to the whole, within your cures. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 202 in Justice Vindicated To the end the Cure may not be destitute of a Pastor. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iii. 18 A small Cure of fifteen pounds a year was offered me. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 252 A proclamation..that..the clergy of the Established Church should be suffered to reside on their cures without molestation. 1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xi. 78 He held..a cure of souls in Essex. II. Medical or remedial treatment. a. The medical treatment of a disease, or of a patient. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] leechcraftc888 lechningc1000 leechingc1000 physicc1385 cure1393 medication?a1425 medicament?a1525 medicinary1538 managery1597 treatment1744 therapy1846 therapeusis1853 medicamentation1885 magneto-therapy1889 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 49 And lich unto Pithagoras Of surgery he knew the cures. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 124 Þei seyn þat mo men ben heelid bi þis maner cure þan dien. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. ix. sig. o.iiiiv Wofully cruciat with peynes hiduous Passyng mannes cure it for to amende. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 83 The iust Cure, it must answer to the Particular Disease. 1665 Orders Ld. Mayor London in D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year (1722) 49 The said Chirurgeons are to be sequestred from all other Cures, and kept only to this Disease. 1725 D. Defoe Voy. round World (1840) 339 All the while they were under cure. b. A particular method or course of treatment directed towards the recovery of a patient, as in water-cure, milk-cure, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] > plan or method of treatment intentionc1400 method?a1425 scope1583 cure1842 pathy1842 modality1932 1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 64 The Cold Bath..a severe Method of Cure.] 1842 H. W. Longfellow Let. 21 June in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) I. xxiii. 427 There are about sixty persons here [i.e. in Marienberg], going through what is called the water-cure. c1860 M. Gatty Aunt Judy's Tales (1863) 29 An unlimited and fatal application of the cold-water cure. 1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 304 In order to carry out effectually the ‘milk cure’,..milk..should be taken largely. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Sept. 3/1 The prayer-cure, faith-cure, touch-cure. 6. a. Successful medical treatment; the action or process of healing a wound, a disease, or a sick person; restoration to health. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] healingc1000 healthc1000 healc1175 boteningc1300 warishingc1386 cure1393 curationa1398 recovera1398 resuming?a1425 sanationc1440 mendingc1480 guerison1484 recurea1500 recovery1523 resanation1598 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 338 Of maister Cerimon the leche And of the cure, which he dede. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 97 For to remeve causes þat letten þe cure of olde woundes. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 28 Past care, is still past cure . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xiii. 32 I cast out deuils, and I doe cures . View more context for this quotation 1619 M. Drayton Legend Pierce Gaueston in Poems (new ed.) 357 It was no cure, vnlesse he could prouide Meanes to preuent the danger to ensue. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 536 Mankind are extremely fond of every thing that promises a sudden or miraculous cure. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 362 Its bite is very difficult of cure. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxiii. 162 The conditions were not favourable to the cure of a cold. 1891 Messenger of Sacred Heart Oct. 312 His cure..cannot be explained by the use of any remedies known to science. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > desperate state or condition > beyond hope [phrase] out of (all) curec1374 past praying for1509 up the spout1819 not to have got a prayer1924 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 713 And þus despeired out of alle cure She ladde here lyf, þis woful creature. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 60 I..am, as who saith, out of cure For ought that I can say or do. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] rightingOE mendmentc1300 amendment1340 correction1340 amendinga1382 mendinga1400 rectificationa1400 mendnessa1425 redress1448 addressment1481 redressa1529 remedying1547 redub1549 restauration1560 correcting1580 rightening1583 emendation1586 restitution1636 cure1675 reform1700 readjustment1749 remediation1794 redressal1800 redressment1822 1675 tr. W. Camden Hist. Princess Elizabeth (rev. ed.) To Rdr. sig. av The Translation..was..so out of order..that..it was thought convenient, by comparing it with the Original, to doe something towards the Cure of it. 7. A means of healing; a remedy; a thing, action, or process that restores health. Often figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > a cure or remedy leechcraftc888 leechdoma900 bootOE helpc1000 pigment?a1200 remedya1382 medicinea1393 application?a1425 sanativec1440 healer?1523 recovery1576 curative1577 mithridate1587 cure1623 presidy1657 therapeutic1842 therapeutical1845 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iv. 33 For my little Cure, Let me alone. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 776 Here grows the Cure of all, this Fruit Divine. View more context for this quotation 1776 A. M. Toplady in Gospel Mag. Mar. 131 Let the Water and the Blood..Be of sin the double Cure. 1825 A. Caldcleugh Trav. S. Amer. II. xv. 109 The most certain cure is to send those attacked from the elevated spot as soon as possible. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 9 A cure for the headache. 8. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [noun] patientc1387 cure1580 subject1743 sufferer1809 cataract patient1834 admission1842 case1864 1580 J. Lyly Euphues (new ed.) f. 19v I will follow thy counsayle, and become thy cure, desiring thee to bee as wise in ministring thy Phisicke, as I haue bene willinge to putte my life into thy handes. 1591 R. Turnbull Expos. Epist. St. Iames f. 121 A physitian bidding his cure and pacient to waxe strong. b. A person who has been cured. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > one who has been cured cure1887 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Jan. 4/1 Convalescents or cures of Alpine parching..apostrophize tenderly their ‘beloved Davos’. 9. The curing or preserving of fish, pork, etc. Also, a catch of fish so treated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > curing curing1672 cure1743 kippering1795 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish hardfisha1325 cure1883 1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) II. 122 That the Wort may have also its Cure as well as the Hop. 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 36 For the Performance of which Method of Cure [salting pork]. 1883 A. Shea Newfoundland Fisheries 7 The cure of the fish requires much care and judgment... The best cure is effected when the weather is variable. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 143 The fish caught round the Newfoundland coast are generally of good quality, but the Labrador cure..is often very inferior. 1911 ‘Viking’ Art of Fishcuring xiv. 67 When salting the fish in the tubs it would not be advisable to put one day's fish down upon the top of the previous day's cure. 1957 Fish Marketing in W. Europe (O.E.E.C.) ii. 41 The demand for salted herring was declining, and..the consumer was showing more interest in soft cures, such as pickled, marinated and smoked. 10. [After French cure , German kur , cur (see kursaal n.).] A period of residence at a health-resort, under medical regimen, in order to restore or benefit one's health. Also in combinations, as cure-guest (= German kurgast), cure-seeker. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > residence at health resort cure1887 1887 Time Oct. 420 The month's ‘cure’ at Carlsbad. 1898 Daily News 22 July 5/1 One of the speakers was an old cure servant. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 11 Sept. 10/2 The number of cure-guests registered [at Carlsbad]. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 Aug. 8/1 Cure-seekers at Homburg. 1908 T. P. O'Connor Campbell-Bannerman 123 He rarely took the cure [at Marienbad]. 1908 T. P. O'Connor Campbell-Bannerman 123 The severe waters which the other cure-guests were taking. 1921 D. H. Lawrence Let. ?8 May (1962) II. 653 I..can't sit supping for ever at these inside Baden-Baden cure-springs. 1955 Times 5 July 8/4 [He] has left Berlin on his annual leave for an undisclosed destination ‘to take a cure’. 1967 E. S. Turner Taking Cure 9 Taking the cure was usually a quest for healing waters. 11. The process of vulcanizing rubber (see also quot. 19231) or of hardening or curing plastic; also (with qualifying adjective), the degree of hardness produced. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > degree of hardness produced by curing hard cure1870 cure1902 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with rubber or plastic > [noun] > specific processes frictioning1856 cure1902 creaming1903 reclaiming1913 undercure1915 undercuring1916 plastication1939 masterbatching1953 plasticating1953 plastifying1963 1902 C. O. Weber Chem. India Rubber ix. 301 The pigments and other colouring matters contained in the india rubber…contain some impurity which is responsible for their discoloration, or perhaps the ‘cure’ has been too prolonged or carried out at too high a temperature. 1907 H. L. Terry India-rubber 32 Fine Para rubber..varies slightly in its properties and price according as it is ‘Up-river hard cure’ or ‘Island soft cure’. 1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 24 Extraction and cure of the rubber latex. 1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 29 The antiseptic smoke-cure. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 9 Nov. 12/1 Fine Hard Cure Para Rubber. 1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 48/2 This variation in rate of cure or vulcanizing capacity. 1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 98/1 There are two general methods of vulcanization, namely, what is known as the ‘cold cure’ and the ‘hot cure vulcanization’. 1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 19 In works practice, and indeed in technical literature, the term ‘cure’ is frequently employed instead of ‘vulcanisation’. While this has the merit of brevity, it is unfortunately used also to denote the ‘smoking’ of wild or cultivated rubber in the course of its preparation. 1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 136 Hydrochloric acid gives a rubber having a slower rate of cure. 1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 137 The effect of alum in retarding the cure of the rubber. 1943 H. R. Simonds & C. Ellis Handbk. Plastics iii. 136 The state of cure of a laminated material can be determined with some degree of success by a water-absorption test. 1947 R. L. Wakeman Chem. Commercial Plastics xxvi. 786 Where concentrations of catalyst in the order of 1 per cent are used, heating to 175–260 °F effects cure after several hours. 1961 L. R. Mernagh in W. J. S. Naunton Appl. Sci. Rubber xii. 1062 Hot-air cures may be divided into open-air cures at atmospheric pressure and oven cures. CompoundsΚΠ 1545 Aberdeen Reg. V. 19 (Jam.) Maister & cuir berar of the townis artailyere and graytht thairof. cure-master n. ; esp. one who superintends the curing of herrings. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > curing > fish-curer cure-master1622 curer1791 fish-curer1847 kipperer1902 1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 47 Men of good quality..termed Curemasters. 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 201 The riding Officer, appointed..for overseeing the Curing of Herrings..with one Cure-master..at least, to assist him. 1892 C. Patrick Mediæval Scot. vii. 132 They should be first passed by the Cure Masters of Fish. cure-passing adj. past remedy, incurable. ΚΠ ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 27 Cure-passing fevers then Come shaking down into the joints of miserable men. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † curen.2 Obsolete. = cover n.1 ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] hidelsc975 hidela1300 bushc1330 hulkc1330 derna1340 tapissinga1340 coverta1375 hiding1382 loting-placea1398 cover14.. hiding placec1440 mewa1450 closetc1450 hole1483 cure1502 secret1530 shrouding place1571 ivy-bush1576 coney burrowa1586 hidlings1597 foxhole1606 shrouding corner1610 recess1611 subterfuge1616 latibule1623 latebra1626 blind1646 privacy1648 hide1649 retreat1697 rathole1770 hidey-hole1817 tod hole1846 hulster1880 hideout1885 cwtch1890 castle1898 lurk1906 stash1927 hideaway1930 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun] > sphere of cure1502 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid lidc1000 coverclec1384 lampc1386 cover1459 covertil1463 coverturea1475 covering1479 cure1502 shed1612 bred1808 top1958 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > giving or affording shelter > that which coverta1375 cover14.. cure1502 1502 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 92 I beqwethe to..William Coote..myne syluer salt wyth ye cure, and Alys Coote the other wtoute the cure. 1567 Test. & Trag. King Henrie Stewart (single sheet) As the woirme that workis under cuire At lenth the tre consumis. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 461 Thei must neidis reteyre in a verray narrow cure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † curen.3 Obsolete. = cury n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food pan-meateOE curea1400 curyc1460 cooking1798 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > art of cooking curya1387 cookerya1393 curea1400 kitchenc1400 kitchenry1563 magirology1814 home science1886 magirics1889 home economics1934 a1400–50 Alexander 4275 Haue we no cures of courte, ne na cointe sewes. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 375 To know þe kervynge of fische and flesche after cockes cure [rhyme sure]. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 5 Now slyȝtes of cure wylle I preche. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 1 Of craft..þat men callies cure [rhyme degre]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † curen.4 Obsolete. Choice. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > [noun] curec1000 custOE chirec1175 choosingc1200 choice1297 walea1352 dilection1388 election1393 elect1398 choose1430 option1549 c1000 in Thorpe Hom. I. 112 God forgeaf him agenne cyre. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4028 Ten þusend monnen þet wes þe bezste cure. of al Brut-londe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3076 & æfter cure heo him ȝeuen þreo hundred ȝisles. a1300 K. Horn (Ritson) 1446 The ship bigon to sture With wynd god of cure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). curen.5 slang. An odd or eccentric person; a funny fellow. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > crankiness or eccentricity > person fantastical1589 fantastic1598 earwig brain1599 extravagant1627 fanatic1644 energumen1660 original1675 toy-pate1702 gig1777 quiz1780 quoz?1780 rum touch1800 crotcheteer1815 pistol1828 eccentric1832 case1833 originalist1835 cure1856 crotchet-monger1874 curiosity1874 crank1881 crackpot1883 faddist1883 schwärmer1884 hard case1892 finger1899 mad hatter1905 nut1908 numéro1924 screwball1933 wack1938 fruitcake1942 odd bod1942 oddball1943 ghoster1953 raver1959 kook1960 flake1968 woo-woo1972 zonky1972 wacko1977 headbanger1981 1856 Punch 31 201 (Farmer) Punch has no mission to repeat The Slang he hears along the street..But as it's likely to endure, He asks a question, ‘What's a cure?’ 1889 Monthly Packet Christmas No., Abigail v. 108 ‘You are a cure of a girl!’ was Mrs. Bowden's neat way of expressing her surprise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). curev.1 I. Generally: senses relating to care or regard. a. transitive. To take care of; to care for, regard. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > take care about [verb (transitive)] lookeOE heeda1225 recka1225 intendc1374 curec1384 observec1390 fandc1425 to see unto ——a1470 wake1525 regard1526 tend1549 study1557 foresee1565 beware1566 to have the care of1579 reckon1622 mind1740 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > take care of or look after yknowOE knowlOE to care forc1230 bihedec1250 beseec1300 to look to ——c1300 seea1325 await1393 observea1425 procurea1425 to look after ——1487 to take (also have) regard to (or of)a1500 regard1526 to see after ——1544 to look unto ——1545 attendc1572 to take care of1579 curea1618 tend1631 to look over ——1670 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds viii. 2 Forsoth men dredeful curiden [L. curaverunt], or birieden, Stheuene. 1603 Philotus lxxxv. sig. Dv Of all thy kin curit not the greif. a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 931 Whose ragged Fathers I refus'd to keep My Shepheards Curs (much more to cure my Sheep). 1623 A. Taylor Divine Epist. sig. E4v I cur'd and car'd for all that were in woe. b. intransitive. To take trouble; to take care. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > care or heed [verb (intransitive)] > take care keep1382 curec1384 carkc1390 carea1593 to have a care1598 keep a care1598 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Titus iii. 8 Thei bileuen [read thei that bileuen] to God, curen, or do bisynesse, for to be bifore in goode werkis. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 844 In hilles is to cure To set hem on the Southe if thai shall ure. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > curate > act as curate [verb (transitive)] cure1377 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 323 The Frere..hyed faste To a lord for a lettre, leue to haue to curen, As a curatour he were. c1400 Rom. Rose 6845 I walke soules for to cure. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 314 Sithence this Bishop is carefull and diligent in curyng his owne charge. II. Senses relating to medical or other treatment. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [verb (transitive)] curea1398 dighta1400 doctor1738 to doctor up1741 treat1781 vet1900 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. v. 67 Þey [sc. aungels] buþ iclepid leches and phesicians, for þey cureþ and heleþ soules. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 94 For & he [the cankre] be curid, þat is to seie kutt or I-brent, þei perischen þe sunnere. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 504 Je cure is I cure or helpe as a surgyen dothe. 1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §102 B If..the said H. shal..refuse any longer to be dressed or cured by ye said F. of the said infirmitie. 4. a. To heal, restore to health (a sick person of a disease). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person or part wholeeOE healc1000 betterOE i-sundienc1175 salvea1225 botenc1225 savea1250 warishc1250 recurea1382 curec1384 mendc1390 remedya1470 cheerc1540 loosea1637 to pull through1816 rehab1973 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke viii. 43 Sum womman..which hadde spendid al hir catel in to lechis, nether myȝte be curid of ony. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Kings v. 3 The prophete schulde haue curid hym of the lepre which he hath. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 110 Curyn', or heelyn' of seekenesse..Sano, curo. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 123 Nature hyrsulfe curyth the patyent. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke vii. 21 Hee cured many of their infirmities. View more context for this quotation 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 548 The cold application was of great use..and she was soon cured. 1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. xxix. 160 To be cured of a troublesome complaint. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)] beetc975 menda1200 amenda1250 rightc1275 botcha1382 reparela1382 cure1382 repaira1387 dighta1400 emend1411 to mend up1479 restablishc1500 help1518 trimc1520 redub1522 reparate1548 accommodate1552 reinstaure1609 reconcinnate1623 to do up1647 righta1656 fixa1762 doctor1829 vamp1837 service1916 rejig1976 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Kings xviii. 30 He curede the auter of the Lord, that was destruyed. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 264 And there he cured such of his ships as had..been bruised. 5. a. To heal (a disease or wound); figurative to remedy, rectify, remove (an evil of any kind). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] lechnec900 helpc950 beetc975 healc1000 temperc1000 leechc1175 amendc1300 halec1330 soundc1374 sanec1386 warishc1386 defenda1400 rectifya1400 salve1411 lokenc1425 redress?c1425 recure?a1439 guarish1474 cure1526 medify1543 recover1548 resanate1599 sanate1623 sain1832 14.. Circumcision in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 91 Hyt cureth sores, hyt heleth every wownd. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Ciiii The whiche cureth, relyueth & heleth al defautes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 106 Your tale, Sir, would cure deafenesse. View more context for this quotation 1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 50 in Scepsis Scientifica Deep search discovers more ignorance, then it cures. 1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais v. xvi Well, quoth Fryar John..what can't be cur'd must be endur'd. 1791 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 357 To cure the evils brought on by vice and folly. 1872 E. Peacock Mabel Heron I. ix. 166 He had been successful in curing more than one smoky chimney. 1893 N.E.D. at Cure Mod. The question whether pulmonary consumption can be cured. b. absol. or intransitive. To effect a cure; often in kill or cure (see kill v. 7e). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > type of treatment [phrase] > kill or cure kill or curea1616 the world > health and disease > healing > effect a cure [verb (intransitive)] healc1000 remedy1477 cure1787 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 101 Whose Smile and Frowne, like to Achilles Speare Is able with the change, to kill and cure . View more context for this quotation 1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 3 Your worship knows, that kill or cure, I have contracted to physic the parish-poor by the great. 1778 R. James Diss. Fevers (ed. 8) 114 Dr. James's Powder, which I was determined to take, kill or cure. 1787 W. Cowper Stanzas Yearly Bill Mortality 27 No Med'cine, though it often cure, Can always baulk the Tomb. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 33 Asclepius..adopted the rough ‘kill or cure’ method. 1908 Smart Set Sept. 82/1 Buttermilk is good for it... Warranted to cure in thirty days or money refunded. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)] wholeeOE botenc1225 cover1297 amendc1325 recovera1375 warisha1386 recovera1387 healc1390 recurec1400 soundc1402 mendc1440 convalesce1483 guarish1489 restore1494 refete?a1505 revert1531 to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589 cure1597 recruit1644 to perk upa1656 retrieve1675 to pick up1740 to leave one's bed1742 to sit up and take nourishment1796 to get round1798 to come round1818 to pull through1830 rally1831 to fetch round1870 to mend up1877 to pull round1889 recoup1896 recuperate1897 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. ii. 47 One desperate griefe cures with anothers languish. View more context for this quotation a1774 O. Goldsmith tr. P. Scarron Comic Romance (1775) I. xv. 179 Saldagne's wounds were in the fair way of curing. 1791 E. Gibbon Let. 9 Nov. (1956) III. 236 I must either cure or die. 7. a. To prepare for keeping, by salting, drying, etc.; to preserve (meat, fish, fruit, tobacco, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > other processes cure1633 scribe1678 refinish1820 retort1850 prick1872 supple1876 whizz1882 steam-cure1910 linish1971 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > pickle or preserve [verb (transitive)] > cure cure1633 dun1818 kipper1835 gammon1836 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > pickle or preserve [verb (transitive)] > smoke reekOE smudge1599 fume1602 bloat1611 smoke-dry1704 cure1725 smoke1757 baconize1799 1633 Virginia Statutes (1823) I. 205 That [tobacco] which shall be cured that present yeare. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 161 What their way is of dressing or curing Sponges..I cannot learn. 1711 Act 9 Anne in London Gaz. No. 4874/1 Hops..brought to be cured and bagged at such Ousts. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 152 I had grapes enough..to have cur'd into Raisins. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xxiii. 394 Herrings cur'd Red from Yarmouth. 1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 443 The beef cured and packed by them. 1832 H. Martineau Weal & Woe i. 2 A warehouse..where salt for curing the fish..was stored. b. intransitive (for reflexive). To be or become cured. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > be pickled or preserved [verb (intransitive)] > be cured cure1668 1668 Dr. Stubbes in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 705 In Jamaica the Sugar cures faster in ten days, than in six months in Barbadoes. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 118 They [sc. grapes] might cure and dry in the Sun. 1887 West Shore Mag. (Brit. Columbia) 451 The bunch grass cures on the roots, as it stands, and remains as hay until..the spring. c. spec. To dry (hay, etc.) properly for keeping. Also intransitive, to undergo this process. ΚΠ 1750 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman V. ii. 11 The cutting, curing, and inning of barley-crops. 1787 G. Washington Diaries II. 256 Carried the Pease and the Vines which appeared to be cured into one end of the Tob[acc]o House. 1838 H. Colman 1st Rep. Agric. Mass. (Mass. Agric. Surv.) 38 [They] have this year cut and cured 75 tons of hay. 1840 J. Buel Farmer's Comp. 218 The advantage of curing clover in the cock is this, that when cured by being spread, the leaves and blossoms are dry long before the stems are cured, or sufficiently dry. 1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West xxxv. 749 The grass, dead ripe, stands cured to a bright yellow. 1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West ii. 58 It then cures upon the grounds, and stands through the year looking very much like bunches of broom-sedge. 1888 Harper's Mag. Mar. 567/1 Judging by the grass (which cures into the most nutritious feed as it stands) there had been no lack of rain during the summer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land redeeOE ridlOE grubc1374 stub1464 clot1483 shrub1553 clear1634 cure1719 stump1796 spade1819 slash1821 underbrush1824 to clean up1839 underbush1886 screef1913 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 292 We had gotten as much Land cur'd and trim'd up, as we sowed 22 Bushels of Barley on. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 198 I had a large Quantity of Land Cur'd, that is, freed from timber. 9. intransitive. To reside for some time at a health-resort, following a regimen for the benefit of one's health. See cure n.1 10. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > practise or apply type of treatment [verb (intransitive)] > reside at health resort cure1902 1902 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 2/1 Those who have come up to ‘cure’ at Davos. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 9 June 10/1 They ‘cured’ together on the balcony, and rowed together on the lake. 10. a. transitive. To vulcanize (rubber); also, to harden (plastic) or otherwise improve physical properties during manufacture by chemical treatment. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with rubber or plastic > work with rubber or plastic [verb (transitive)] > cure sulphurize1846 vulcanize1846 volcanize1847 cure1853 metallize1860 burn1900 1853 C. Goodyear Gum-elastic & Varieties I. vii. 102 Among many experiments for drying and curing the gum,..the inventor was much elated with the result of one. 1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 841/2 The calendered sheets are generally cured between folds of wet cloth. 1902 C. O. Weber Chem. India Rubber ix. 299 ‘Dry heat cured’ water-proof fabrics. 1902 C. O. Weber Chem. India Rubber ix. 299 ‘Cold cured’ cloth. 1907 H. L. Terry India-rubber 79 Goods cured by Dry Heat..are less likely to be damaged by copper than those which are cold cured. 1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 29 The standard rubber known in commerce as ‘fine Parà’ is smoke-cured. 1908 H. A. Wickham Parà Rubber 32 The weight of the cured rubber should approximate very nearly that of the latex used. 1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 48/2 They cured all of their samples at a temperature of 140 °C. 1947 R. L. Wakeman Chem. Commercial Plastics xxvi. 782 Furfuryl alcohol can be reacted with formaldehyde to yield a viscous mass which can be cured to a thermoset composition by application of heat. 1961 D. W. Huke Introd. Nat. & Synthetic Rubbers v. 82 The early synthetic rubbers were much more difficult to cure than natural rubber. 1964 S. S. Oleesky & J. G. Mohr Handbk. Reinforced Plastics i. 8 The resin is fully cured and has become an infusible solid. b. intransitive. To become vulcanized, undergo vulcanization or curing. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > rubber materials > actions of rubber materials [verb (intransitive)] > undergo curing vulcanize1864 cure1922 1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 48/2 A rubber which cures an hour and forty-five minutes more quickly than plain or smoked sheets. 1922 H. E. Simmons Rubber Manuf. viii. 49/1 A rapid curing rubber. 1923 B. D. W. Luff Chem. Rubber 136 Sulphuric acid gives a slow-curing rubber if used in slight excess. 1961 D. W. Huke Introd. Nat. & Synthetic Rubbers v. 83 With sulphur and accelerators present the compounded rubber may start to cure while being processed. 11. transitive. To harden (concrete). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > make hard [verb (transitive)] > specific materials cure1918 1918 G. A. Hool & N. C. Johnson Concrete Engineers' Handbk. ii. 156 Where products are cured in this way, it is necessary that racks or cars be used. 1918 G. A. Hool & N. C. Johnson Concrete Engineers' Handbk. ii. 158 The curing rooms usually open into the molding department as conveniently as possible to the machines supplying the greatest number of products to be cured. 1921 W. K. Hatt & W. Voss Concrete Work II. 175 Demonstrate the relative strength of concrete when cured in the hot sun, in dry air, and in wet sand. 1921 W. K. Hatt & W. Voss Concrete Work II. 179 The stone must be cured under a wet cloth. 1953 Archit. Rev. 113 85 If these connections are grouted, the whole erection is held up while this is being poured and cured. 1970 Fremdsprachen 44 We took great care in curing the concrete, believing that by preventing escape of water from the slab, drying shrinkage would be very small. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † curev.2 Obsolete. transitive. To cover; to conceal; to protect. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] beteec893 wryOE heelOE hilla1240 forhilla1300 covera1400 curea1400 covertc1420 paviliona1509 overdeck1509 heild?a1513 deck?1521 overhale1568 line1572 skin1618 operculate1623 endue1644 theek1667 to do over1700 sheugh1755 occlude1879 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] heeleOE dernc893 mitheeOE wryOE buryc1175 hidec1200 dilla1300 laina1375 keepa1382 wrapa1382 cover1382 conceala1393 curea1400 shroud1412 veilc1460 smorec1480 cele1484 suppress1533 wrap1560 smoulder1571 squat1577 muffle1582 estrange1611 screen1621 lock1646 umbrage1675 reserve1719 restrict1802 hugger-mugger1803 mask1841 ward1881 thimblerig1899 marzipan1974 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > form or act as covering for bredeOE thatchc1000 wryOE umhilla1340 coverc1340 curea1400 overmantle1591 obduct1623 overface1632 obduce1657 cap1735 a1400 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 392 Diveris clowdys eche of us was sodeynely curyng. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 2870 But, o allas! how sone he ouer-caste His heste, his feith, with whiche he was assured, And hadde his fraude with flaterie y-cured. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 110 Curyn', or hyllyn' (W. cuueren), operio, cooperio, tego. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † curev.3 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To choose. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > choose [verb (transitive)] choosec893 achooseeOE i-cheoseOE curea1225 choise1505 to make choice of1588 pitch1628 to fix on or upon1653 trysta1694 pick1824 to prick for1828 plump1848 to come down1886 plunk1935 a1225 Leg. Kath. 1870 Þu most nede..an of þes twa curen and cheosen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1c1300n.21502n.3a1400n.4c1000n.51856v.11377v.2a1400v.3a1225 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。