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单词 curse
释义

cursen.

Brit. /kəːs/, U.S. /kərs/
Forms: Old English–Middle English curs, Middle English kors, kours, Middle English–1500s curss(e, Middle English curce, Middle English– curse.
Etymology: Late Old English curs, of unknown origin; no word of similar form and sense is known in Germanic, Romanic, or Celtic. (Of connection with cross, which has been suggested, there is no trace.)In its various uses the opposite of blessing.
1.
a. An utterance consigning, or supposed or intended to consign, (a person or thing) to spiritual and temporal evil, the vengeance of the deity, the blasting of malignant fate, etc. It may be uttered by the deity, or by persons supposed to speak in his name, or to be listened to by him.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun]
curse10..
imprecation1589
anathema1603
execration1688
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [noun] > curse of
curse10..
anathema1643
10.. Charter of Leofric in Cod. Dipl. IV. 72 Hæbbe he her on ðisse life Goddes curs. [Cf. Earle Land Charters & Sax. Doc. 252, 253, etc.]
a1050 Liber Scintill. lvi. (1889) 174 Bletsung fæder fæstnað hus bearna, curs soðlice moder awyrtwalað trymmincge.
c1125 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 656 Leidon þa Godes curs and ealre halgane curs and al Cristene folces.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 287/314 He ȝaf alle godes curs and his.
a1300 Vox & Wolf 201 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 64 Ich habbe widewene kors Therefore ich fare the wors.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vi. xiv. 199 The faders curse greuyth the chyldren.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 238 Thus haue you breathed your curse against your selfe. View more context for this quotation
1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 376 Her prayers and Amen, be a charm and a curse.
1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 467 God's curse can cast away ten thousand sail!
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere iv, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 23 An orphan's curse would drag to Hell A spirit from on high.
1829 T. Hood Dream Eugene Aram in Gem 1 112 He told how murderers walk the earth Beneath the curse of Cain.
b. spec. A formal ecclesiastical censure or anathema; a sentence of excommunication.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] > rite of
cursea1050
sentencec1290
malisonc1300
censure138.
church censurec1460
ban1481
censurya1513
anathematism1567
anathema1603
imprecation1603
excommunication1702
a1050 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 318 Bisceopum gebyreð þæt hi æfre on ænine man curs ne settan, butan hy nyde scylan.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 655 Have noon awe In swich caas of the Ercedeknes curs.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 111 Curce, excommunicatio, anathema.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 936/1 At the suit of the ladie Katharine Dowager, a cursse was sent from the pope, which curssed both the king and the realme.
a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. (1768) II. 176 If any one's curse can effect damnation, it is not that of the pope, but that of the poor.
1849 Whittier Voices of Freedom, Charter-breakers iii The waiting crowd..Stood to hear the priest rehearse, In God's name, the Church's curse.
2.
a. Without implication of the effect: The uttering of a malediction with invocation or adjuration of the deity; a profane oath, an imprecation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun]
cursea1050
malisonc1300
woea1425
evil thee1509
thunderbolt1559
vae1559
thunder-crack1577
ban1590
wish1597
anathema1603
imprecation1603
execration1605
thunder-clap1610
deprecationa1661
effulminationa1670
Maranatha1769
winze1786
cuss1829
sailor's blessing1876
blessing1878
sailor's farewell1937
a1050 Liber Scintill. (1889) v. 24 Na agyldende yfel for yfele oþþe curs for curse [L. maledictum pro maledicto], ac þer togeanes bletsigende.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Ðe defles sed is..hoker and scorn..curs and leasinges.
c1320 Sir Beues (MS. A) 2619 Þai hadden mani mannes kours, Whar þourȝ hii ferden wel þe wors.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 196 I giue him curses; yet he giues mee loue. View more context for this quotation
1733 A. Pope Of Use of Riches 14 Despairing Quacks with curses fled the place.
1835 J. G. Whittier Hunters of Men iv The curse of the sinner and prayer of the saint.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 96 Some curses followed.
b. Used in plural as an imprecation, expressing irritation or frustration; esp. (histrionically or as a stage-aside) curses, foiled again!
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations
woeOE
dahetc1290
confoundc1330
foul (also shame) fall ——c1330
sorrow on——c1330
in the wanianda1352
wildfirea1375
evil theedomc1386
a pestilence on (also upon)c1390
woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390
maldathaita1400
murrainc1400
out ona1415
in the wild waning worldc1485
vengeance?a1500
in a wanion1549
with a wanion1549
woe worth1553
a plague on——a1566
with a wanion to?c1570
with a wanyand1570
bot1584
maugre1590
poxa1592
death1593
rot1594
rot on1595
cancro1597
pax1604
pize on (also upon)1605
vild1605
peascod1606
cargo1607
confusion1608
perditiona1616
(a) pest upon1632
deuce1651
stap my vitals1697
strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697
stop my vitals1699
split me (or my windpipe)1700
rabbit1701
consume1756
capot me!1760
nick me!1760
weary set1788
rats1816
bad cess to1859
curse1885
hanged1887
buggeration1964
1885 Muskerry & Jourdain Khartoum! viii. 49 Ha! they're here. Ah, curses!
1926 ‘S. Steele’ (title) Curses, what a night! A nonsensical satire on the mellerdrammer.
1932 J. Corbett Vampire of Skies ii. 29 He happened to be free at the moment — the Yard knew that (curses!) — and his holidays were due in a fortnight.
1967 Gernhard & Holler Snoopy versus Red Baron (song) 4 He flew into the sky to seek revenge, but the Baron shot him down. Curses, foiled again!
1973 S. Allen Curses! 119 If you haven't learned anything from this book then, ‘Curses! May you be foiled again and again and again!’
c1977 V. R. Cheatham Skits & Spoofs for Young Actors p. v The Tortoise and the Hare Hit the Road... Meet Dr. Frankenstein... Curses! Foiled Again!
1986 R. Claiborne Saying what You Mean 197Curses!’ the baffled villain snarled.
c. In such phrases as not worth a curse, not to care a curse, the expression possibly comes down from the Middle English not worth a kerse, kers, cres: see cress n. 2.But historical connection between the two is not evidenced, there being an interval of more than 300 years between the examples of the Middle English and the modern phrase; and damn (cf. care v. 4a) occurs as early as curse, so that the coincidence may be merely accidental.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial
gnatc1000
ball play?c1225
smalla1250
triflec1290
fly1297
child's gamec1380
motec1390
mitec1400
child's playc1405
trufferyc1429
toyc1450
curiosity1474
fly-winga1500
neither mass nor matins1528
boys' play1538
nugament1543
knack?1544
fable1552
nincety-fincety1566
mouse1584
molehill1590
coot1594
scoff1594
nidgery1611
pin matter1611
triviality1611
minuity1612
feathera1616
fillip1621
rattle1622
fiddlesticka1625
apex1625
rush candle1628
punctilio1631
rushlight1635
notchet1637
peppercorn1638
petty John1640
emptiness1646
fool-fangle1647
nonny-no1652
crepundian1655
fly-biting1659
pushpin1660
whinny-whanny1673
whiffle1680
straw1692
two and a plack1692
fiddle1695
trivial1715
barley-strawa1721
nothingism1742
curse1763
nihility1765
minutia1782
bee's knee1797
minutiae1797
niff-naff1808
playwork1824
floccinaucity1829
trivialism1830
chicken feed1834
nonsensical1842
meemaw1862
infinitesimality1867
pinfall1868
fidfad1875
flummadiddle1882
quantité négligeable1885
quotidian1902
pipsqueak1905
hickey1909
piddle1910
cream puff1920
squat1934
administrivia1937
chickenshit1938
cream puff1938
diddly-squat1963
non-issue1965
Tinkertoy1972
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (intransitive)] > attach little importance to
not to care a curse1813
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adverb] > of little worth
at a pin's fee1603
vilely1616
not worth a curse1826
1763 T. Jefferson Let. 20 Jan. in Papers (1950) I. 7 I do not conceive that any thing can happen..which you would give a curse to know.
1813 T. Moore Intercepted Lett. ii. 93 For, as to wives, a Grand Signor Need never care one curse about them!
1826 Blackwood's Mag. 19 357/1 The Chapter on Naval Inventions is not worth a curse.
1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 3 Oct. (1941) 109 He will not care a curse for what outward show he has lost.
3.
a. An object of cursing or execration; an accursed thing or person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > person or thing cursed
accursed1340
curse1382
maledictc1460
execration1611
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gal. iii. 13 Crist..maad for vs curs, that is, sacrifice for curs.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Gal. iii. 13 Christ..being made a curse for vs.
1611 Bible (King James) Jer. xxvi. 6 I..wil make this city a curse to all the nations. View more context for this quotation
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 168 Bajazet..who is the curse and execration of all the world.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila i. vi. 48 Thy name is a curse in Israel.
b. = cuss n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1790 R. Tyler Contrast (1887) iii. i. 55 There was a poor, good-natured, curse of a husband, and a sad rantipole of a wife.
1854 B. Young in Jrnl. Discourses I. 83 We have known Gladden Bishop for more than twenty years, and know him to be a poor, dirty curse.
1854 B. Young in Jrnl. Discourses I. 169 Why don't you do it, you poor miserable curses?
c. An angler's name for a very small gnat or midge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Chironomidae > member of (midge)
midgeeOE
thunderbug1837
curse1889
midgy1893
chironomid1925
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Culicidae > genus Culex or tribe Culicini > member of > small
nidiot1533
curse1889
1889 F. M. Halford Dry-fly Fishing vi. 116Curses’, or black midges or gnats.
1899 19th Cent. Jan. 122 The monstrously minute ‘curse’.
4.
a. The evil inflicted by divine (or supernatural) power in response to an imprecation, or in the way of retributive punishment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > activities of god(s) > punishment
onsandeOE
stroke1340
plaguea1382
curse1382
judgementa1400
stripe1564
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell > malignant enchantment or curse
curse1382
taking1541
ban1603
malignation1652
bad mouth1832
brujería1838
weird1874
Indian sign1901
hex1909
whammy1940
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Dan. ix. 11 And al Yrael braken the lawe..and cursse droppide on vs.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Ep. Ded. sig. **ijv He turned the reproch of his crosse into glorie, and the cursse therof into a blessing.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B5v Curse on that Cross (qd. then the Sarazin).
1713 J. Addison Cato i. ii Curse on the stripling! how he apes his sire.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. v. 58 This is God's curse on slavery!—a bitter, a bitter, most accursed thing!
b. A great evil (regarded more or less vaguely as inflicted or resting upon a person, community, etc.); a thing which blights or blasts; a blasting affliction, a bane.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > thing
thornc1230
plaguea1382
foea1393
evila1400
flaw1481
detriment?1504
tooth1546
fang1555
decay1563
bane1577
dagger1600
scourge1603
cursea1616
blighter1821
bacillus1883
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 43 Oh 'tis the curse in Loue..When women cannot loue, where they're belou'd.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. ii. 209 It is the curse of Kings, to be attended By slaues, that take their humors for a warrant. View more context for this quotation
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) x. §1. 210 The only natural Remedies against this sometimes heavy Curse [mildew].
1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. i. 100 Many look upon the necessity man is under of earning his bread by labour as a curse.
1846 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) I. 141 The curse of our generation is that so few of us deeply believe anything.
1870 Pall Mall Budget 29 Oct. 19/1 Very ill with that curse of his trade the painter's colic.
c. curse of Scotland n. a name given to the nine of diamonds in a pack of cards.Origin of the name doubtful. A not unlikely suggestion is that the card was so called from resembling the armorial bearings of Dalrymple, Lord Stair, nine lozenges on a saltire, the number and shape of the spots being identical, and their arrangement sufficiently similar. The first Earl of Stair was the object of much execration, especially from the adherents of the Stuarts, for his share in sanctioning the Massacre of Glencoe in 1692, and subsequently for the influential part played by him in bringing about the Union with England in 1707. An opponent says he was ‘at the bottom of the Union’, and ‘so he may be styled the Judas of the Country’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > card of specific number and suit > nine of diamonds
curse of Scotland1715
1715–47 J. Houston Mem. 92 [Lord Justice-Clerk Ormistone] became universally hated in Scotland, where they called him the Curse of Scotland; and when the ladies were at cards playing the Nine of Diamonds (commonly called the Curse of Scotland), they called it the Justice Clerk.
1791 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 141 The nine of diamonds [is called] the Curse of Scotland, because every ninth monarch of that nation was a bad King to his subjects.
1810 Sporting Mag. 36 75 There is the curse of Scotland, plague take that nine of diamonds.
1893 Daily News 21 Feb. 4/8 A problem which has long puzzled antiquaries. Why is the Nine of Diamonds called the Curse of Scotland?
d. the curse: menstruation. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > discharge of menses > [noun]
purgationa1398
superfluities of the mothera1398
termsc1450
the custom of women1560
visit1653
menstruation1754
lunation1822
periodicity1848
friend1889
the curse1930
1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel 147 She was afraid her period was coming on. She'd only had the curse a few times yet.
1933 E. A. Robertson Ordinary Families vi. 115 Ill luck..had added a premature last straw to my load of misery: I had the curse.
1960 Woman's Own 19 Mar. 15/1 I always think it such a pity when girls..call it ‘the curse’.
1969 G. Greene Trav. with my Aunt xii. 120 I forgot the damn pill and I haven't had the curse for six weeks.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as curse-blasted, curse-loving, curse-scarred, curse-worthy adjs.
ΚΠ
1836 G. S. Faber Answer Husenbeth 34 After the manner of his curse-loving Church.
1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 127 With ominous and curseworthy glory.
C2.
curse-mete n. apparently formed after helpmeet or helpmate.
ΚΠ
1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile in Poems I I..Who yesterday was helpmate and delight Unto mine Adam, am to-day the grief And curse-mete for him.
curse-roll n. a list of anathemas.
ΚΠ
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 180 I shall have a list longer than the curse-roll of the Pope.
curse-word n. = cuss word n. at cuss n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > profane language
swarec1200
shit-wordc1275
words of villainya1300
filtha1400
reveriec1425
bawdry1589
scurrility1589
bawdy1622
tongue-worm1645
borborology1647
Billingsgatry1673
double entendre1673
smut1698
blackguardism1756
slang1805
epithet1818
dirty word1842
French1845
language1855
bad languagec1863
bestiality1879
swear-word1883
damson-tart1887
comminative1888
double entente1895
curse-word1897
bang-words1906
soldier's farewell1909
strong languagea1910
dirty story1912
dirty joke1913
bullocky1916
shitticism1936
Anglo-Saxonism1944
sweary1994
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation
oatha1225
malisonc1300
reproach1485
thunderbolt1559
revilement1577
thunder-crack1577
revile1579
ban1590
wish1597
thunder-clap1610
expletive1647
rapper1675
cuss1771
winze1786
Goddammit1800
goddam1828
dirty word1842
blank1854
emphatic1868
swear1871
sailor's blessing1876
blessing1878
goldarn1879
swear-word1883
rounder1885
curse-word1897
dang1906
sailor's farewell1937
1897 R. M. Stuart In Simpkinsville vii. 225 The popular after-dinner ‘curse word story’ of the cloth would never have been tolerated in Simpkinsville.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cursev.

Brit. /kəːs/, U.S. /kərs/
Forms: Old English cursian, Middle English cursen, (Middle English kours, kurse, Middle English curce), Middle English cors, (Middle English cruss), Middle English–1500s cursse, Middle English– curse.
Etymology: Goes with curse n., from which, in its Old English form curs, the verb cursian was probably immediately derived.Generally the opposite of to bless in its various uses.
1. transitive. To utter against (persons or things) words which consign, or are intended or supposed to consign, them to evil spiritual or temporal, as the wrath of God or the malignity of fate; to damn.
a. Said of the deity or supernatural power.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)]
waryc725
accurselOE
for-waryc1175
cursec1200
bana1275
beshrewc1325
shrew1338
maledighta1400
destinyc1400
damn1477
detest1533
beshrompa1549
widdle1552
becurse1570
malison1588
execrate1612
imprecate1613
maledict1780
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 11 Cursed be þe man þe leueð upen hwate.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 181 Þo godes muð cursede eorðe.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 2 Murþyr, þeuft, and avoutre;..bene cursyd in heuen on hye.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxiii. 8 How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? View more context for this quotation
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xi. 43 May the Father who created man, curse him... May St. Michael the advocate of holy souls, curse him.
1821 Ld. Byron Cain i. i, in Sardanapalus 370 O Cain! This spirit [sc. Lucifer] curseth us.
b. Said of persons claiming to speak in the divine name, esp. officers of the church: To pronounce a formal curse against, to anathematize, excommunicate, consign to perdition.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > pronounce formal curse against
cursea1154
warya1352
a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1137 §4 Þe biscopes & lered men heom cursede æure.
a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1140 Þe biscop of Wincestre..cursede alle þe men.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 309 [The pope Anastasius] cursede þe emperour.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 17109 Curced in kirc þan sal þai be wid candil, boke, and bell.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ix. 36 Machomete cursez all þase þat drinkez wyne.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 111 Cursyn', excommunico, anathematizo, cateziso.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 119 This yere the men of Caithnes in Scotland burned their bishop, because he curssed them for not paiyng of their Tithes.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxii. 6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse mee this people, for they are too mightie for mee. View more context for this quotation
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 7 The Jews..cursed them in a solemn manner three times.
1849 Whittier Voices of Freedom, Curse of Charter-breakers ix Since that stoled and mitred band Cursed the tyrants of their land.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues IV. 70 Those who alienate either house or lot, shall be cursed by priests.
2.
a. Hence (without implication of the effect): To imprecate or invoke divine vengeance or evil fate upon; to denounce with adjuration of the divine name; to pour maledictions upon; to swear at. Also const. for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]
waryc725
accurselOE
forcurse1154
cursec1175
for-waryc1175
bana1275
ashend1297
to bid (something) misadventurec1330
shrew1338
beshrew1377
maledighta1400
to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400
defyc1430
destinya1450
condemn1489
detest1533
adjure1539
beshrompa1549
widdle1552
becurse1570
malison1588
consecrate1589
exaugurate1600
execrate1612
imprecate1616
blasta1634
damna1640
vote1644
to swear at ——1680
devote1749
maledict1780
comminate1801
bless1814
peste1824
cuss1863
bedamn1875
mugger1951
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5050 Ȝiff þatt tu currsesst aniȝ mann & hatesst himm wiþþ herrte.
c1300 St. Brandan 550 Ich mai cursi the tyme that ich ibore was.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1583 He corsed his clerkes & calde hem chorles.
c1475 Partenay 2851 Full often crussing the hour and the day That thes wordes scapid or mouthed he.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. 49 A thousand sithes I curse that carefull hower.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 52 The citizens..cursing the tyrant to the deuill.
1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. v. 128 I..heard my Brother damn the Coachman, and curse the Maids.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 253 I did not come to curse thee, Guinevere.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire iv. 153 Voltaire,..never knew more German than was needed to curse a postilion.
1922 H. Walpole Cathedral ii. iv. 229 He cursed Foster for a meddling, cantankerous fanatic.
b. with object clause. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
c1525 Bk. Mayd Emlyn sig. B.iiiv He cursed that he came thyder.
1638 J. Ford Fancies iii. 46 The time will come..When he..Will curse a train'd me hither.
c. In imprecations (with no subject expressed): = damn v., confound v.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)] > oaths other than religious or obscene
confoundc1330
founda1382
hanga1400
whip1609
rat1691
fire1730
repique1760
curse1761
blow1781
blister1840
sugar1886
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. x. 31 Curse the fellow—..I am undone for this bout.
1877 H. Smart Play or Pay (1878) iv. 71Curse the whist!’ he muttered; ‘what a fool I was to meddle with it!’
1881 Scribner's Monthly 21 269/2Curse it! why do you treat me so?’
3. To speak impiously against, to rail profanely at (the deity, fate, destiny, etc.); to blaspheme.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]
waryc725
cursec1050
amanseOE
accurselOE
forcurse1154
mansec1175
ban1303
sequester1395
maledighta1400
anathematize?1473
excommune1483
excommenge1502
excommunicate1526
precide1529
aban1565
anathemize1585
malison1588
consecrate1589
inknot1611
shammatize1613
anathemate1615
unchurcha1620
innodate1630
discommon1639
to swear at ——1680
devote1749
maledict1780
comminate1801
fulminate1806
imban1807
dischurch1990
society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > blaspheme [verb (transitive)]
waryc1000
cursec1050
lastc1225
forswearc1325
blasphemea1382
mansweara1500
c1050 Spelman's Psalms xxxvi[i]. 22 (C. MS.) Forðam þe bletsiende him yrfweardiað eorðan, yfelcweþende [C. cursiynde] soðlice hine forweorðað.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job ii. 9 His wijf seide to hym..Curse thou God, and die.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A8 He..cursed heuen, and spake reprochful shame Of highest God.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. viii. 21 They shall fret themselues, and curse their King, and their God. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 119 The Clown, who cursing Providence repines. View more context for this quotation
1733 A. Pope Of Use of Riches 20 And sad Sir Balaam curses God and dies.
4. absol. or intransitive. To utter curses; to swear profanely in anger or irritation.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > swear or use profanity
curse?c1225
oathc1450
swearc1450
to swear like a lord1531
profanea1643
sink1663
rip1772
cuss1838
to let out1840
explete1902
eff1943
foul-mouth1960
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 149 Þe swerieð greate oðes. oðer bitterliche curseð.
c1320 Sir Beues (MS. A) 3719 Terri..koursede biter þat while.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1977 He..gan to kurse fast;—‘where dwelle ȝe, a deuel wai, ȝe damiseles, so long?’
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1169 It es mare manhede..to..beseke god þair bote to bene, Þan outhir for to curse or scorne.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. liii. [lii.] 190 When they saw theyr goodes taken and spente away..they cursed bytwene theyr tethe, sayenge, go into Englande or to the deuyll.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xxvi. 74 Then beganne he to curse and to sweare.
1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant iv. i. 43 I drink not, I curse not, I Cheat not; they are unnecessary Vices.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 48 He..came to upbraid and curse, Mocking our poverty.
1892 D. C. Murray Bob Martin's Lit. Girl I. 13 Coming into collision with some unseen piece of furniture [he] cursed quietly to himself.
5. transitive. To afflict with such evils or calamities as are the consequences or indications of divine wrath or the malignancy of fate; to blast. to be cursed with: to be afflicted with by divine decree, by destiny, or by one's evil fate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [verb (transitive)] > punish
curse1382
strikec1480
plague1481
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxviii. 16, 17 Cursid thow shalt be in citee, cursed in feeld; cursid thy bern, and cursid thi relikis.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Fiijv The destinies will curse thee for this stroke. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xii. 3 I will blesse them that blesse thee, and curse him, that curseth thee. View more context for this quotation
1727 J. Gay Fables I. viii. 26 With this plague she's rightly curst.
1781 W. Cowper Truth 182 To..curse the desert with a tenfold dearth.
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xi. 103 Sure some fell fiend has cursed our line, That coward should e'er be son of mine!
1880 J. Cook Heredity in Boston Monday Lect. x He was temporarily a drunkard, and God cursed him, through that law of initial heredity.
1893 N.E.D. at Curse Mod. To be cursed with a bad temper, a drunken wife, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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