单词 | curse |
释义 | cursen. 1. a. An utterance consigning, or supposed or intended to consign, (a person or thing) to spiritual and temporal evil, the vengeance of the deity, the blasting of malignant fate, etc. It may be uttered by the deity, or by persons supposed to speak in his name, or to be listened to by him. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] curse10.. imprecation1589 anathema1603 execration1688 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [noun] > curse of curse10.. anathema1643 10.. Charter of Leofric in Cod. Dipl. IV. 72 Hæbbe he her on ðisse life Goddes curs. [Cf. Earle Land Charters & Sax. Doc. 252, 253, etc.] a1050 Liber Scintill. lvi. (1889) 174 Bletsung fæder fæstnað hus bearna, curs soðlice moder awyrtwalað trymmincge. c1125 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 656 Leidon þa Godes curs and ealre halgane curs and al Cristene folces. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 287/314 He ȝaf alle godes curs and his. a1300 Vox & Wolf 201 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 64 Ich habbe widewene kors Therefore ich fare the wors. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vi. xiv. 199 The faders curse greuyth the chyldren. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 238 Thus haue you breathed your curse against your selfe. View more context for this quotation 1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 376 Her prayers and Amen, be a charm and a curse. 1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 467 God's curse can cast away ten thousand sail! 1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere iv, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 23 An orphan's curse would drag to Hell A spirit from on high. 1829 T. Hood Dream Eugene Aram in Gem 1 112 He told how murderers walk the earth Beneath the curse of Cain. b. spec. A formal ecclesiastical censure or anathema; a sentence of excommunication. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] > rite of cursea1050 sentencec1290 malisonc1300 censure138. church censurec1460 ban1481 censurya1513 anathematism1567 anathema1603 imprecation1603 excommunication1702 a1050 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 318 Bisceopum gebyreð þæt hi æfre on ænine man curs ne settan, butan hy nyde scylan. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 655 Have noon awe In swich caas of the Ercedeknes curs. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 111 Curce, excommunicatio, anathema. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 936/1 At the suit of the ladie Katharine Dowager, a cursse was sent from the pope, which curssed both the king and the realme. a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. (1768) II. 176 If any one's curse can effect damnation, it is not that of the pope, but that of the poor. 1849 Whittier Voices of Freedom, Charter-breakers iii The waiting crowd..Stood to hear the priest rehearse, In God's name, the Church's curse. 2. a. Without implication of the effect: The uttering of a malediction with invocation or adjuration of the deity; a profane oath, an imprecation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] cursea1050 malisonc1300 woea1425 evil thee1509 thunderbolt1559 vae1559 thunder-crack1577 ban1590 wish1597 anathema1603 imprecation1603 execration1605 thunder-clap1610 deprecationa1661 effulminationa1670 Maranatha1769 winze1786 cuss1829 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 sailor's farewell1937 a1050 Liber Scintill. (1889) v. 24 Na agyldende yfel for yfele oþþe curs for curse [L. maledictum pro maledicto], ac þer togeanes bletsigende. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Ðe defles sed is..hoker and scorn..curs and leasinges. c1320 Sir Beues (MS. A) 2619 Þai hadden mani mannes kours, Whar þourȝ hii ferden wel þe wors. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 196 I giue him curses; yet he giues mee loue. View more context for this quotation 1733 A. Pope Of Use of Riches 14 Despairing Quacks with curses fled the place. 1835 J. G. Whittier Hunters of Men iv The curse of the sinner and prayer of the saint. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 96 Some curses followed. b. Used in plural as an imprecation, expressing irritation or frustration; esp. (histrionically or as a stage-aside) curses, foiled again! ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations woeOE dahetc1290 confoundc1330 foul (also shame) fall ——c1330 sorrow on——c1330 in the wanianda1352 wildfirea1375 evil theedomc1386 a pestilence on (also upon)c1390 woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390 maldathaita1400 murrainc1400 out ona1415 in the wild waning worldc1485 vengeance?a1500 in a wanion1549 with a wanion1549 woe worth1553 a plague on——a1566 with a wanion to?c1570 with a wanyand1570 bot1584 maugre1590 poxa1592 death1593 rot1594 rot on1595 cancro1597 pax1604 pize on (also upon)1605 vild1605 peascod1606 cargo1607 confusion1608 perditiona1616 (a) pest upon1632 deuce1651 stap my vitals1697 strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697 stop my vitals1699 split me (or my windpipe)1700 rabbit1701 consume1756 capot me!1760 nick me!1760 weary set1788 rats1816 bad cess to1859 curse1885 hanged1887 buggeration1964 1885 Muskerry & Jourdain Khartoum! viii. 49 Ha! they're here. Ah, curses! 1926 ‘S. Steele’ (title) Curses, what a night! A nonsensical satire on the mellerdrammer. 1932 J. Corbett Vampire of Skies ii. 29 He happened to be free at the moment — the Yard knew that (curses!) — and his holidays were due in a fortnight. 1967 Gernhard & Holler Snoopy versus Red Baron (song) 4 He flew into the sky to seek revenge, but the Baron shot him down. Curses, foiled again! 1973 S. Allen Curses! 119 If you haven't learned anything from this book then, ‘Curses! May you be foiled again and again and again!’ c1977 V. R. Cheatham Skits & Spoofs for Young Actors p. v The Tortoise and the Hare Hit the Road... Meet Dr. Frankenstein... Curses! Foiled Again! 1986 R. Claiborne Saying what You Mean 197 ‘Curses!’ the baffled villain snarled. c. In such phrases as not worth a curse, not to care a curse, the expression possibly comes down from the Middle English not worth a kerse, kers, cres: see cress n. 2.But historical connection between the two is not evidenced, there being an interval of more than 300 years between the examples of the Middle English and the modern phrase; and damn (cf. care v. 4a) occurs as early as curse, so that the coincidence may be merely accidental. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial gnatc1000 ball play?c1225 smalla1250 triflec1290 fly1297 child's gamec1380 motec1390 mitec1400 child's playc1405 trufferyc1429 toyc1450 curiosity1474 fly-winga1500 neither mass nor matins1528 boys' play1538 nugament1543 knack?1544 fable1552 nincety-fincety1566 mouse1584 molehill1590 coot1594 scoff1594 nidgery1611 pin matter1611 triviality1611 minuity1612 feathera1616 fillip1621 rattle1622 fiddlesticka1625 apex1625 rush candle1628 punctilio1631 rushlight1635 notchet1637 peppercorn1638 petty John1640 emptiness1646 fool-fangle1647 nonny-no1652 crepundian1655 fly-biting1659 pushpin1660 whinny-whanny1673 whiffle1680 straw1692 two and a plack1692 fiddle1695 trivial1715 barley-strawa1721 nothingism1742 curse1763 nihility1765 minutia1782 bee's knee1797 minutiae1797 niff-naff1808 playwork1824 floccinaucity1829 trivialism1830 chicken feed1834 nonsensical1842 meemaw1862 infinitesimality1867 pinfall1868 fidfad1875 flummadiddle1882 quantité négligeable1885 quotidian1902 pipsqueak1905 hickey1909 piddle1910 cream puff1920 squat1934 administrivia1937 chickenshit1938 cream puff1938 diddly-squat1963 non-issue1965 Tinkertoy1972 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (intransitive)] > attach little importance to not to care a curse1813 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adverb] > of little worth at a pin's fee1603 vilely1616 not worth a curse1826 1763 T. Jefferson Let. 20 Jan. in Papers (1950) I. 7 I do not conceive that any thing can happen..which you would give a curse to know. 1813 T. Moore Intercepted Lett. ii. 93 For, as to wives, a Grand Signor Need never care one curse about them! 1826 Blackwood's Mag. 19 357/1 The Chapter on Naval Inventions is not worth a curse. 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 3 Oct. (1941) 109 He will not care a curse for what outward show he has lost. 3. a. An object of cursing or execration; an accursed thing or person. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > person or thing cursed accursed1340 curse1382 maledictc1460 execration1611 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gal. iii. 13 Crist..maad for vs curs, that is, sacrifice for curs. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Gal. iii. 13 Christ..being made a curse for vs. 1611 Bible (King James) Jer. xxvi. 6 I..wil make this city a curse to all the nations. View more context for this quotation 1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 168 Bajazet..who is the curse and execration of all the world. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila i. vi. 48 Thy name is a curse in Israel. b. = cuss n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 1790 R. Tyler Contrast (1887) iii. i. 55 There was a poor, good-natured, curse of a husband, and a sad rantipole of a wife. 1854 B. Young in Jrnl. Discourses I. 83 We have known Gladden Bishop for more than twenty years, and know him to be a poor, dirty curse. 1854 B. Young in Jrnl. Discourses I. 169 Why don't you do it, you poor miserable curses? c. An angler's name for a very small gnat or midge. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Chironomidae > member of (midge) midgeeOE thunderbug1837 curse1889 midgy1893 chironomid1925 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Culicidae > genus Culex or tribe Culicini > member of > small nidiot1533 curse1889 1889 F. M. Halford Dry-fly Fishing vi. 116 ‘Curses’, or black midges or gnats. 1899 19th Cent. Jan. 122 The monstrously minute ‘curse’. 4. a. The evil inflicted by divine (or supernatural) power in response to an imprecation, or in the way of retributive punishment. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > activities of god(s) > punishment onsandeOE stroke1340 plaguea1382 curse1382 judgementa1400 stripe1564 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell > malignant enchantment or curse curse1382 taking1541 ban1603 malignation1652 bad mouth1832 brujería1838 weird1874 Indian sign1901 hex1909 whammy1940 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Dan. ix. 11 And al Yrael braken the lawe..and cursse droppide on vs. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Ep. Ded. sig. **ijv He turned the reproch of his crosse into glorie, and the cursse therof into a blessing. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B5v Curse on that Cross (qd. then the Sarazin). 1713 J. Addison Cato i. ii Curse on the stripling! how he apes his sire. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. v. 58 This is God's curse on slavery!—a bitter, a bitter, most accursed thing! b. A great evil (regarded more or less vaguely as inflicted or resting upon a person, community, etc.); a thing which blights or blasts; a blasting affliction, a bane. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > thing thornc1230 plaguea1382 foea1393 evila1400 flaw1481 detriment?1504 tooth1546 fang1555 decay1563 bane1577 dagger1600 scourge1603 cursea1616 blighter1821 bacillus1883 a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 43 Oh 'tis the curse in Loue..When women cannot loue, where they're belou'd. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. ii. 209 It is the curse of Kings, to be attended By slaues, that take their humors for a warrant. View more context for this quotation 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) x. §1. 210 The only natural Remedies against this sometimes heavy Curse [mildew]. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. i. 100 Many look upon the necessity man is under of earning his bread by labour as a curse. 1846 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) I. 141 The curse of our generation is that so few of us deeply believe anything. 1870 Pall Mall Budget 29 Oct. 19/1 Very ill with that curse of his trade the painter's colic. c. curse of Scotland n. a name given to the nine of diamonds in a pack of cards.Origin of the name doubtful. A not unlikely suggestion is that the card was so called from resembling the armorial bearings of Dalrymple, Lord Stair, nine lozenges on a saltire, the number and shape of the spots being identical, and their arrangement sufficiently similar. The first Earl of Stair was the object of much execration, especially from the adherents of the Stuarts, for his share in sanctioning the Massacre of Glencoe in 1692, and subsequently for the influential part played by him in bringing about the Union with England in 1707. An opponent says he was ‘at the bottom of the Union’, and ‘so he may be styled the Judas of the Country’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > card of specific number and suit > nine of diamonds curse of Scotland1715 1715–47 J. Houston Mem. 92 [Lord Justice-Clerk Ormistone] became universally hated in Scotland, where they called him the Curse of Scotland; and when the ladies were at cards playing the Nine of Diamonds (commonly called the Curse of Scotland), they called it the Justice Clerk. 1791 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 141 The nine of diamonds [is called] the Curse of Scotland, because every ninth monarch of that nation was a bad King to his subjects. 1810 Sporting Mag. 36 75 There is the curse of Scotland, plague take that nine of diamonds. 1893 Daily News 21 Feb. 4/8 A problem which has long puzzled antiquaries. Why is the Nine of Diamonds called the Curse of Scotland? d. the curse: menstruation. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > discharge of menses > [noun] purgationa1398 superfluities of the mothera1398 termsc1450 the custom of women1560 visit1653 menstruation1754 lunation1822 periodicity1848 friend1889 the curse1930 1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel 147 She was afraid her period was coming on. She'd only had the curse a few times yet. 1933 E. A. Robertson Ordinary Families vi. 115 Ill luck..had added a premature last straw to my load of misery: I had the curse. 1960 Woman's Own 19 Mar. 15/1 I always think it such a pity when girls..call it ‘the curse’. 1969 G. Greene Trav. with my Aunt xii. 120 I forgot the damn pill and I haven't had the curse for six weeks. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as curse-blasted, curse-loving, curse-scarred, curse-worthy adjs. ΚΠ 1836 G. S. Faber Answer Husenbeth 34 After the manner of his curse-loving Church. 1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 127 With ominous and curseworthy glory. C2. curse-mete n. apparently formed after helpmeet or helpmate. ΚΠ 1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile in Poems I I..Who yesterday was helpmate and delight Unto mine Adam, am to-day the grief And curse-mete for him. curse-roll n. a list of anathemas. ΚΠ 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 180 I shall have a list longer than the curse-roll of the Pope. curse-word n. = cuss word n. at cuss n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > profane language swarec1200 shit-wordc1275 words of villainya1300 filtha1400 reveriec1425 bawdry1589 scurrility1589 bawdy1622 tongue-worm1645 borborology1647 Billingsgatry1673 double entendre1673 smut1698 blackguardism1756 slang1805 epithet1818 dirty word1842 French1845 language1855 bad languagec1863 bestiality1879 swear-word1883 damson-tart1887 comminative1888 double entente1895 curse-word1897 bang-words1906 soldier's farewell1909 strong languagea1910 dirty story1912 dirty joke1913 bullocky1916 shitticism1936 Anglo-Saxonism1944 sweary1994 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation oatha1225 malisonc1300 reproach1485 thunderbolt1559 revilement1577 thunder-crack1577 revile1579 ban1590 wish1597 thunder-clap1610 expletive1647 rapper1675 cuss1771 winze1786 Goddammit1800 goddam1828 dirty word1842 blank1854 emphatic1868 swear1871 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 goldarn1879 swear-word1883 rounder1885 curse-word1897 dang1906 sailor's farewell1937 1897 R. M. Stuart In Simpkinsville vii. 225 The popular after-dinner ‘curse word story’ of the cloth would never have been tolerated in Simpkinsville. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cursev. 1. transitive. To utter against (persons or things) words which consign, or are intended or supposed to consign, them to evil spiritual or temporal, as the wrath of God or the malignity of fate; to damn. a. Said of the deity or supernatural power. ΘΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE for-waryc1175 cursec1200 bana1275 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 maledighta1400 destinyc1400 damn1477 detest1533 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 execrate1612 imprecate1613 maledict1780 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 11 Cursed be þe man þe leueð upen hwate. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 181 Þo godes muð cursede eorðe. c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 2 Murþyr, þeuft, and avoutre;..bene cursyd in heuen on hye. 1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxiii. 8 How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? View more context for this quotation 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xi. 43 May the Father who created man, curse him... May St. Michael the advocate of holy souls, curse him. 1821 Ld. Byron Cain i. i, in Sardanapalus 370 O Cain! This spirit [sc. Lucifer] curseth us. b. Said of persons claiming to speak in the divine name, esp. officers of the church: To pronounce a formal curse against, to anathematize, excommunicate, consign to perdition. ΘΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > pronounce formal curse against cursea1154 warya1352 a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1137 §4 Þe biscopes & lered men heom cursede æure. a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1140 Þe biscop of Wincestre..cursede alle þe men. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 309 [The pope Anastasius] cursede þe emperour. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 17109 Curced in kirc þan sal þai be wid candil, boke, and bell. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ix. 36 Machomete cursez all þase þat drinkez wyne. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 111 Cursyn', excommunico, anathematizo, cateziso. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 119 This yere the men of Caithnes in Scotland burned their bishop, because he curssed them for not paiyng of their Tithes. 1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxii. 6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse mee this people, for they are too mightie for mee. View more context for this quotation 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 7 The Jews..cursed them in a solemn manner three times. 1849 Whittier Voices of Freedom, Curse of Charter-breakers ix Since that stoled and mitred band Cursed the tyrants of their land. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues IV. 70 Those who alienate either house or lot, shall be cursed by priests. 2. a. Hence (without implication of the effect): To imprecate or invoke divine vengeance or evil fate upon; to denounce with adjuration of the divine name; to pour maledictions upon; to swear at. Also const. for. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE forcurse1154 cursec1175 for-waryc1175 bana1275 ashend1297 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 shrew1338 beshrew1377 maledighta1400 to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400 defyc1430 destinya1450 condemn1489 detest1533 adjure1539 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 consecrate1589 exaugurate1600 execrate1612 imprecate1616 blasta1634 damna1640 vote1644 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 bless1814 peste1824 cuss1863 bedamn1875 mugger1951 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5050 Ȝiff þatt tu currsesst aniȝ mann & hatesst himm wiþþ herrte. c1300 St. Brandan 550 Ich mai cursi the tyme that ich ibore was. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1583 He corsed his clerkes & calde hem chorles. c1475 Partenay 2851 Full often crussing the hour and the day That thes wordes scapid or mouthed he. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. 49 A thousand sithes I curse that carefull hower. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 52 The citizens..cursing the tyrant to the deuill. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. v. 128 I..heard my Brother damn the Coachman, and curse the Maids. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 253 I did not come to curse thee, Guinevere. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire iv. 153 Voltaire,..never knew more German than was needed to curse a postilion. 1922 H. Walpole Cathedral ii. iv. 229 He cursed Foster for a meddling, cantankerous fanatic. ΚΠ c1525 Bk. Mayd Emlyn sig. B.iiiv He cursed that he came thyder. 1638 J. Ford Fancies iii. 46 The time will come..When he..Will curse a train'd me hither. c. In imprecations (with no subject expressed): = damn v., confound v. ΘΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)] > oaths other than religious or obscene confoundc1330 founda1382 hanga1400 whip1609 rat1691 fire1730 repique1760 curse1761 blow1781 blister1840 sugar1886 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. x. 31 Curse the fellow—..I am undone for this bout. 1877 H. Smart Play or Pay (1878) iv. 71 ‘Curse the whist!’ he muttered; ‘what a fool I was to meddle with it!’ 1881 Scribner's Monthly 21 269/2 ‘Curse it! why do you treat me so?’ 3. To speak impiously against, to rail profanely at (the deity, fate, destiny, etc.); to blaspheme. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)] waryc725 cursec1050 amanseOE accurselOE forcurse1154 mansec1175 ban1303 sequester1395 maledighta1400 anathematize?1473 excommune1483 excommenge1502 excommunicate1526 precide1529 aban1565 anathemize1585 malison1588 consecrate1589 inknot1611 shammatize1613 anathemate1615 unchurcha1620 innodate1630 discommon1639 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 fulminate1806 imban1807 dischurch1990 society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > blaspheme [verb (transitive)] waryc1000 cursec1050 lastc1225 forswearc1325 blasphemea1382 mansweara1500 c1050 Spelman's Psalms xxxvi[i]. 22 (C. MS.) Forðam þe bletsiende him yrfweardiað eorðan, yfelcweþende [C. cursiynde] soðlice hine forweorðað. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job ii. 9 His wijf seide to hym..Curse thou God, and die. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A8 He..cursed heuen, and spake reprochful shame Of highest God. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. viii. 21 They shall fret themselues, and curse their King, and their God. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 119 The Clown, who cursing Providence repines. View more context for this quotation 1733 A. Pope Of Use of Riches 20 And sad Sir Balaam curses God and dies. 4. absol. or intransitive. To utter curses; to swear profanely in anger or irritation. ΘΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > swear or use profanity curse?c1225 oathc1450 swearc1450 to swear like a lord1531 profanea1643 sink1663 rip1772 cuss1838 to let out1840 explete1902 eff1943 foul-mouth1960 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 149 Þe swerieð greate oðes. oðer bitterliche curseð. c1320 Sir Beues (MS. A) 3719 Terri..koursede biter þat while. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1977 He..gan to kurse fast;—‘where dwelle ȝe, a deuel wai, ȝe damiseles, so long?’ ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1169 It es mare manhede..to..beseke god þair bote to bene, Þan outhir for to curse or scorne. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. liii. [lii.] 190 When they saw theyr goodes taken and spente away..they cursed bytwene theyr tethe, sayenge, go into Englande or to the deuyll. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xxvi. 74 Then beganne he to curse and to sweare. 1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant iv. i. 43 I drink not, I curse not, I Cheat not; they are unnecessary Vices. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 48 He..came to upbraid and curse, Mocking our poverty. 1892 D. C. Murray Bob Martin's Lit. Girl I. 13 Coming into collision with some unseen piece of furniture [he] cursed quietly to himself. 5. transitive. To afflict with such evils or calamities as are the consequences or indications of divine wrath or the malignancy of fate; to blast. to be cursed with: to be afflicted with by divine decree, by destiny, or by one's evil fate. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [verb (transitive)] > punish curse1382 strikec1480 plague1481 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxviii. 16, 17 Cursid thow shalt be in citee, cursed in feeld; cursid thy bern, and cursid thi relikis. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Fiijv The destinies will curse thee for this stroke. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xii. 3 I will blesse them that blesse thee, and curse him, that curseth thee. View more context for this quotation 1727 J. Gay Fables I. viii. 26 With this plague she's rightly curst. 1781 W. Cowper Truth 182 To..curse the desert with a tenfold dearth. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xi. 103 Sure some fell fiend has cursed our line, That coward should e'er be son of mine! 1880 J. Cook Heredity in Boston Monday Lect. x He was temporarily a drunkard, and God cursed him, through that law of initial heredity. 1893 N.E.D. at Curse Mod. To be cursed with a bad temper, a drunken wife, etc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.10..v.c1050 |
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