单词 | airish |
释义 | airishadj. 1. Of or belonging to the air; aerial, airlike. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > of or belonging to the air > existing in the air aerya1398 airlya1398 airya1398 airishc1450 aerial?1545 airsome1584 aerian1618 aericala1678 atmospheric1789 up in-the-air1848 the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] airlya1398 airya1398 airish1562 airsome1584 aereous1594 airous1683 c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 965 And behelde the ayerissh [c1475 Bodl. 638 ayryssh, 1483 Caxton ayrisshe, 1532 Thynne eyrysshe] bestes. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 165v Viscum is made of an aerishe, waterishe hote nature. 1612 T. James Life Father Parsons in Iesuits Downefall 61 He was not a meere man; but some Fairies brat, or begotten by an Incubus, or aerish spirit, vpon the bodie of a base woman. 1921 G. B. Shaw Back to Methuselah iv. i. 159 A ridiculous thing to call people Irish because they live in Ireland! you might as well call them Airish because they live in air. a1963 C. S. Lewis Discarded Image (1964) iii. 33 As if the aether grew more airish or the air more aetherial at their meeting-place. 2. Of weather: cool, fresh, breezy, chilly. Now chiefly Scottish and U.S. regional (southern and south Midland). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [adjective] > cool > cool and fresh airisha1642 bracing1761 brisk1837 crispy1841 crisp1869 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 19 Betwixt 8 and 9 of the clocke, and not afore, because the mornings are airish. 1757 L. Carter Diary 11 Feb. (1965) I. 140 A clear day but airish till night and then excessive Cold. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Airish, chilly. 1845 T. D. Lauder in Edinb. Tales I. 411/1 The night is rather airish, and a bonfire will be comfortable. 1882 J. H. Beadle Western Wilds (ed. 2) xxxviii. 613 Going westward on any line one will find the winters growing dryer, also more ‘airish’. 1885 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Prophet Great Smoky Mountains 267 It air toler'ble airish in the fog. 1922 A. Buchan in Mair Swatches o' Hamespun 71 It's gettin' airish, though, an' I maun feenish afore sax. 1972 Atlanta Lett. 22 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1985) I. 28/2 ‘It's getting airish’ means the weather is getting cooler. 2005 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 13 Aug. 12 The win kittling up wi a fluffert comin aff the sea makin't a thochtie airish. 3. Conceited, snobbish; inclined to behave in an affected manner. Cf. airy adj. 7a. Now chiefly U.S. regional (southern and Midland, esp. in African-American usage). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] > snobbish airish1842 snobbish1850 head-in-air1888 high hat1924 toffee-nosed1925 snob1958 elitist1966 the mind > emotion > pride > self-esteem > conceit > [adjective] opinative1517 opinionativea1549 nose-wise?1566 self-conceited?1574 self-weening1574 opiniative?1575 opinionate1575 conceited1579 weening1579 self-opinionative1584 self-opinionate1602 well-opinioned1608 self-opinioned1609 opinioned1612 opinionated1630 cocklikea1635 self-opinionated1649 vogie1719 swell-headed1817 egotistical1825 airish1842 popular1848 big-headed1860 biggity1880 bigsie1881 ikey1881 Tappertitian1895 swollen-headed1928 ditzy1976 1842 W. C. Hazlitt tr. M. de Montaigne Compl. Wks. 600/2 I gave a dance to the country girls, and danced with them myself, in order not to appear airish. 1874 ‘M. Twain’ Let. 29 Oct. in Howells Lett. (1960) I. 35 I shall be as uppish & airish as any third-rate actor whose name is not made loud enough in the bills. 1947 H. L. Ballowe Lawd 240 Ah sees huccome them quarters frawgs so airish. The quality done showed 'em. 2002 M. W. Brown in S. Brewer Stories from Blue Moon Café III (2004) 80 ‘What makes you think I was good-looking?’ ‘Because you still got them ways. Airish.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1450 |
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