† custiln.

Forms:

α. late Middle English costile, late Middle English custell, late Middle English custil, late Middle English custile.

β. late Middle English custrell.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French coustelle.

Etymology: < Middle French coustelle, coustille (1351), ultimately < classical Latin cultellus small knife (see cultellus n.). Compare coutel n., couteau n.In β. forms perhaps with alteration of the ending after -rel suffix.

Obsolete.

A dagger or knife with a double-edged blade; = coutel n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun]

saxa800

knifec1175

pricka1350

awla1387

daggerc1386

puncheonc1425

custil1447

punch?1480

murdererc1500

pointela1522

poniard1533

pounce1545

poignado?a1549

slaughmess1548

dirk1557

pistolesea1566

parazone1623

coutel1647

chiv1673

couteau1677

cuttoe1678

sticker1772

cultel1824

skewer1838

snicker1847

shiv1915

chib1929

1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 78 (MED) Wyth swerdis, custellis, long knyvis, and yryssh skenes drawyn yn theire hondis..they smote to the saide Richard Druell with a custell.

1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 97 (MED) One of the saide officers violently with a custrell smote one John Pawton..upon the hede.

1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 427 With no Glaythes, speerys, longe swerdys, longe daggers, custils, nother Basȝelardes.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1722 Of Army peple seing grett fuson, With Custiles And Gisarmes manyon.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 5853 That fine good custell that..gan hold Brandes[t] the good knyght.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	custil
释义	† custiln. Forms: α. late Middle English costile, late Middle English custell, late Middle English custil, late Middle English custile. β. late Middle English custrell. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French coustelle. Etymology: < Middle French coustelle, coustille (1351), ultimately < classical Latin cultellus small knife (see cultellus n.). Compare coutel n., couteau n.In β. forms perhaps with alteration of the ending after -rel suffix. Obsolete. A dagger or knife with a double-edged blade; = coutel n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] saxa800 knifec1175 pricka1350 awla1387 daggerc1386 puncheonc1425 custil1447 punch?1480 murdererc1500 pointela1522 poniard1533 pounce1545 poignado?a1549 slaughmess1548 dirk1557 pistolesea1566 parazone1623 coutel1647 chiv1673 couteau1677 cuttoe1678 sticker1772 cultel1824 skewer1838 snicker1847 shiv1915 chib1929 1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 78 (MED) Wyth swerdis, custellis, long knyvis, and yryssh skenes drawyn yn theire hondis..they smote to the saide Richard Druell with a custell. 1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 97 (MED) One of the saide officers violently with a custrell smote one John Pawton..upon the hede. 1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 427 With no Glaythes, speerys, longe swerdys, longe daggers, custils, nother Basȝelardes. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1722 Of Army peple seing grett fuson, With Custiles And Gisarmes manyon. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 5853 That fine good custell that..gan hold Brandes[t] the good knyght. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1447
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