custoden.¹

Brit.

/kʌˈstəʊd/, U.S.

/ˌkəˈstoʊd/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French custode; Latin custōd-, custōs.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French custode guardian, custodian (10th cent. in Old French as custod ; late 13th cent. in the specific use with reference to monastic officials, especially in the Franciscan order; masculine), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin custōd-, custōs custos n. Compare Italian custode (late 13th cent. in both the general and the specific monastic senses), and also (with remodelling after the reflexes of Latin nouns in -ius ) Old Occitan custodi (14th cent.), Catalan custodi (early 14th cent.), Spanish custodio (first half of the 14th cent.). Compare custode n.³, and (with sense 2) earlier custos n. 1.It is sometimes unclear whether specific examples of the plural form custodes show the Latinate plural form of custos n. or the plural of custode n.¹ The following apparently earlier example of sense 2 more probably shows an error for cuck-stool n. (which appears to have been the customary form of punishment for fraudulent or negligent brewsters):a1486 in Archaeologia (1900) 57 60 The bakster to the pilerie, the brewster to the Custode.

1. In the Franciscan order of friars: a guardian or warden of a house or of a subdivision of a province (province n. 4b). Now somewhat rare (chiefly historical).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > conventual head > [noun] > Franciscan

custodec1400

warden1420

guardian1466

custosc1525

pater-guardian1603

c1400 Rule St. Francis (Trin. Dublin) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 43 [?c1430 Corpus Cambr. Þe chesynge of his successour be maad] of mynistris prouincial & custodis.

a1500 Rule Third Order St. Francis in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 54 (MED) The Custodis or Wardenis of the saide order.

1789 F. Grose Antiq. Scotl. I. Introd. p. xv Their superiors were called Wardens (Custodes).

1904 Irish Eccles. Rec. 15 249 Their convents remained under the Ministers-Provincial of the Observance, but were divided into ‘Custodie’, with a Custode of the Reform at the head of each.

1954 Round Table Franciscan Res. July 91 Father Damaso de Castellar..assisted at the General Chapter as a Custode of the Catalonian Province.

2014 R. Quirini-Popławski in M. Bacci & M. Rohde Holy Portolano 99 From the account of custode Fra Ladislao recorded on 10 April 1287, we learn that a Franciscan convent..had already been functioning there.

2. A person who has custody or guardianship of something or someone, esp. (in later use) of a public building; a guardian, a custodian. Now rare.In quot. 1543: (Feudal Law) a person who has custody of a minor (see custody n. 6(a)).In later use sometimes difficult to distinguish from custode n.³, as the main distinction between this sense and that word is one of pronunciation and context rather than meaning.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > warden

custosc1450

guardian1495

subwarden1506

vice-warden1536

warden1538

custode1543

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > guardian or custodian

herd971

wardena1290

keepera1300

yemerc1330

looker1340

tutor1377

actorc1384

conservator1447

custosc1450

guardian1477

custodier?c1500

custode1543

guardant1592

custodian1602

supervisor1691

vigilant1822

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 387 (MED) And of his soonne Henry he made custode Thomas Beauford, his vncle.

1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer i. 3 In the 33th year of K. Henry II, certain fermers or custodes accompted for the following Lands or Estates.

1860 N. Hawthorne Transformation I. vii. 106 The old custodes knew her well.

1881 J. Ruskin Bible of Amiens iv. 1 I love too many cathedrals—though I have never had the happiness of being custode of even one.

1921 T. G. Jackson Renaissance Rom. Archit. I. viii. 142 The floor of the central space [in the church of the Sorbonne] is carried by an annular vault springing from a huge round pier in the centre. An immense champignon the custode calls it.

Derivatives

† custodery n. (in form custodrie) Obsolete (in the Franciscan order of friars) a subdivision of a province (province n. 4b); = custody n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > warden > position of

wardenryc1420

custodery?c1430

custody1463

wardenship1464

custosship1600

wardency1845

?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 43 (MED) Þe mynystris & custodis may..in þe same ȝeer in here custodries [c1400 Trin. Dublin custodyes, c1525 Faust. custodies] onys clepe to-gidre here breþeren to chapitre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† custoden.²

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French custode.

Etymology: < French custode vessel holding sacred objects, especially consecrated hosts (beginning of the 15th cent. in Middle French; feminine) < classical Latin custōdia custody n.

Obsolete.

A vessel in which a sacred object is kept or carried; (Christian Church) a vessel or box used for holding or carrying the consecrated bread of the Eucharist, such as a pyx or ciborium. Cf. custodial n., custody n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > pyx > [noun]

boxc1325

pyx?a1425

sacrament-boxc1440

custode1510

Eucharist1535

pyxis1536

little Jack1566

altar pyx1605

chrismal1845

Eucharistial1845

custodial1861

1510 A. Chertsey tr. Floure Commaundementes of God (de Worde) i. xvii. f. xxxviii^v/1 The body of our sauyour..there resteth nyght and daye in the custode.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lvi. 218 In this Procession were..also the rich Custodes of their [Hindu] Idols [Port. suas charollas ricas]..They that carryed them were clothed in yellow.

1687 W. Clagett tr. T. Bridoul School of Eucharist 37 As he [sc. the Curate of Alboraya] passed over a Brook, such a Torrent of waters came down upon him, that to save himself he let fall the Custode (or Box) in which were two Hosts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

custoden.³

Brit.

/kʊˈstəʊdeɪ/,

/kəˈstəʊdeɪ/, U.S.

/kəˈstoʊdeɪ/

Inflections: Plural custodi.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian custode.

Etymology: < Italian custode custode n.¹ Compare earlier custode n.¹, custodian n., custos n.In plural form custodi after the Italian plural form.

In Italian contexts: a guardian, a custodian, esp. of a public building.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from custode n.¹ 2: see note there.

ΚΠ

1790 M. Berry Jrnl. 11 Nov. in Extracts Jrnls. & Corr. (1865) I. 244 The duke [of Modena] never inhabits this apartment; it is kept, the custode told us, for foreign princes visiting him.

1832 W. Gell Pompeiana II. xi. 4 If the custodi can be believed.

1854 S. P. Tregelles Acct. of Printed Text of Greek New Test. xiii. 173 Launnam and Moran, the custodi of the Vatican..have passed away from this present earthly scene.

1882 Cent. Mag. Nov. 18/1 You stand on tip-toe on a three-legged stool, you climb a rickety ladder, you almost mount upon the shoulders of the custode.

1971 P. Llewellyn Rome in Dark Ages vi. 180 The custodi were as usual tidying up.

2016 C. Paul in R. Messbarger et al. Benedict XIV & Enlightenment xiv. 352 The Capitoline picture galleries opened to the public in 1751, and..the custode..of the galleries reported to the president of the museum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1400

n.²1510

n.³1790

单词	custode
释义	custoden.¹ Brit. /kʌˈstəʊd/, U.S. /ˌkəˈstoʊd/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French custode; Latin custōd-, custōs. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French custode guardian, custodian (10th cent. in Old French as custod ; late 13th cent. in the specific use with reference to monastic officials, especially in the Franciscan order; masculine), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin custōd-, custōs custos n. Compare Italian custode (late 13th cent. in both the general and the specific monastic senses), and also (with remodelling after the reflexes of Latin nouns in -ius ) Old Occitan custodi (14th cent.), Catalan custodi (early 14th cent.), Spanish custodio (first half of the 14th cent.). Compare custode n.³, and (with sense 2) earlier custos n. 1.It is sometimes unclear whether specific examples of the plural form custodes show the Latinate plural form of custos n. or the plural of custode n.¹ The following apparently earlier example of sense 2 more probably shows an error for cuck-stool n. (which appears to have been the customary form of punishment for fraudulent or negligent brewsters):a1486 in Archaeologia (1900) 57 60 The bakster to the pilerie, the brewster to the Custode. 1. In the Franciscan order of friars: a guardian or warden of a house or of a subdivision of a province (province n. 4b). Now somewhat rare (chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > conventual head > [noun] > Franciscan custodec1400 warden1420 guardian1466 custosc1525 pater-guardian1603 c1400 Rule St. Francis (Trin. Dublin) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 43 [?c1430 Corpus Cambr. Þe chesynge of his successour be maad] of mynistris prouincial & custodis. a1500 Rule Third Order St. Francis in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 54 (MED) The Custodis or Wardenis of the saide order. 1789 F. Grose Antiq. Scotl. I. Introd. p. xv Their superiors were called Wardens (Custodes). 1904 Irish Eccles. Rec. 15 249 Their convents remained under the Ministers-Provincial of the Observance, but were divided into ‘Custodie’, with a Custode of the Reform at the head of each. 1954 Round Table Franciscan Res. July 91 Father Damaso de Castellar..assisted at the General Chapter as a Custode of the Catalonian Province. 2014 R. Quirini-Popławski in M. Bacci & M. Rohde Holy Portolano 99 From the account of custode Fra Ladislao recorded on 10 April 1287, we learn that a Franciscan convent..had already been functioning there. 2. A person who has custody or guardianship of something or someone, esp. (in later use) of a public building; a guardian, a custodian. Now rare.In quot. 1543: (Feudal Law) a person who has custody of a minor (see custody n. 6(a)).In later use sometimes difficult to distinguish from custode n.³, as the main distinction between this sense and that word is one of pronunciation and context rather than meaning. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > warden custosc1450 guardian1495 subwarden1506 vice-warden1536 warden1538 custode1543 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > guardian or custodian herd971 wardena1290 keepera1300 yemerc1330 looker1340 tutor1377 actorc1384 conservator1447 custosc1450 guardian1477 custodier?c1500 custode1543 guardant1592 custodian1602 supervisor1691 vigilant1822 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 387 (MED) And of his soonne Henry he made custode Thomas Beauford, his vncle. 1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer i. 3 In the 33th year of K. Henry II, certain fermers or custodes accompted for the following Lands or Estates. 1860 N. Hawthorne Transformation I. vii. 106 The old custodes knew her well. 1881 J. Ruskin Bible of Amiens iv. 1 I love too many cathedrals—though I have never had the happiness of being custode of even one. 1921 T. G. Jackson Renaissance Rom. Archit. I. viii. 142 The floor of the central space [in the church of the Sorbonne] is carried by an annular vault springing from a huge round pier in the centre. An immense champignon the custode calls it. Derivatives † custodery n. (in form custodrie) Obsolete (in the Franciscan order of friars) a subdivision of a province (province n. 4b); = custody n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > warden > position of wardenryc1420 custodery?c1430 custody1463 wardenship1464 custosship1600 wardency1845 ?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 43 (MED) Þe mynystris & custodis may..in þe same ȝeer in here custodries [c1400 Trin. Dublin custodyes, c1525 Faust. custodies] onys clepe to-gidre here breþeren to chapitre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † custoden.² Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French custode. Etymology: < French custode vessel holding sacred objects, especially consecrated hosts (beginning of the 15th cent. in Middle French; feminine) < classical Latin custōdia custody n. Obsolete. A vessel in which a sacred object is kept or carried; (Christian Church) a vessel or box used for holding or carrying the consecrated bread of the Eucharist, such as a pyx or ciborium. Cf. custodial n., custody n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > pyx > [noun] boxc1325 pyx?a1425 sacrament-boxc1440 custode1510 Eucharist1535 pyxis1536 little Jack1566 altar pyx1605 chrismal1845 Eucharistial1845 custodial1861 1510 A. Chertsey tr. Floure Commaundementes of God (de Worde) i. xvii. f. xxxviii^v/1 The body of our sauyour..there resteth nyght and daye in the custode. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lvi. 218 In this Procession were..also the rich Custodes of their [Hindu] Idols [Port. suas charollas ricas]..They that carryed them were clothed in yellow. 1687 W. Clagett tr. T. Bridoul School of Eucharist 37 As he [sc. the Curate of Alboraya] passed over a Brook, such a Torrent of waters came down upon him, that to save himself he let fall the Custode (or Box) in which were two Hosts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). custoden.³ Brit. /kʊˈstəʊdeɪ/, /kəˈstəʊdeɪ/, U.S. /kəˈstoʊdeɪ/ Inflections: Plural custodi. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian custode. Etymology: < Italian custode custode n.¹ Compare earlier custode n.¹, custodian n., custos n.In plural form custodi after the Italian plural form. In Italian contexts: a guardian, a custodian, esp. of a public building.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from custode n.¹ 2: see note there. ΚΠ 1790 M. Berry Jrnl. 11 Nov. in Extracts Jrnls. & Corr. (1865) I. 244 The duke [of Modena] never inhabits this apartment; it is kept, the custode told us, for foreign princes visiting him. 1832 W. Gell Pompeiana II. xi. 4 If the custodi can be believed. 1854 S. P. Tregelles Acct. of Printed Text of Greek New Test. xiii. 173 Launnam and Moran, the custodi of the Vatican..have passed away from this present earthly scene. 1882 Cent. Mag. Nov. 18/1 You stand on tip-toe on a three-legged stool, you climb a rickety ladder, you almost mount upon the shoulders of the custode. 1971 P. Llewellyn Rome in Dark Ages vi. 180 The custodi were as usual tidying up. 2016 C. Paul in R. Messbarger et al. Benedict XIV & Enlightenment xiv. 352 The Capitoline picture galleries opened to the public in 1751, and..the custode..of the galleries reported to the president of the museum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1400n.²1510n.³1790
随便看	beworming beworms beworship bewound bewounding bewpers bewrap bewrapped bewrapping bewraps bewrapt bewrathed bewray bewrayed bewrayer bewrayers bewraying bewrayingly bewrayment bewrays bewreak bewreath bewrite bewrites bewriting

custoden.1

Derivatives

† custoden.2

custoden.3

custoden.¹

† custoden.²

custoden.³