custodyn.

Brit.

/ˈkʌstədi/, U.S.

/ˈkəstədi/

Forms: Middle English (1500s Scottish) custodi, Middle English–1600s custodie, Middle English–1600s custodye, 1500s–1600s costody, 1500s– custody, 1600s costodie.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin custōdia.

Etymology: < classical Latin custōdia protection, safekeeping, defence, place for safekeeping, responsibility for protecting or taking care of, charge, keeping of a guard, watch, guard post, body of men posted as a guard, protective force, garrison, keeping of a person in confinement, imprisonment, place of confinement, prison, in post-classical Latin also reliquary (9th cent.), subdivision of a province in the Franciscan order (13th cent. in a British source), book cover (1473, 1485 in British sources) < custōd- , custōs custos n. + -ia -y suffix³. Compare Catalan custòdia , Spanish custodia (both 13th cent.), Portuguese custódia (early 14th cent.), Italian custodia (mid 13th cent.), and also Middle French custode custode n.² (early 15th cent. in sense ‘protection, guardianship’), Middle Low German custodīe container, prison cell, subdivision of a province in the Franciscan order.

1. In the Franciscan order of friars: a subdivision of a province (province n. 4b). Now chiefly historical.

ΚΠ

c1400 Rule St. Francis (Trin. Dublin) f. 26 Þe mynystris & custodis may..yn þe same ȝeer in here custodyes onys clepe to gidre here breþeren to chapitre.

1722 J. Stevens Monasticon Hibernicum 237 I will now Name the said Monasteries from Ware, after observing that he ranks them according to the Provinces of Ireland, and not under the peculiar Custodies or Wardenships of the Order.

1773 F. Grose Antiq. Eng. & Wales I. Pref. 46 At the Dissolution, the Conventual Franciscans had about fifty-five houses, under seven distinct custodies.

1867 Dublin Univ. Mag. May 567/2 In the year 1400 these same custodies were maintained, and included sixty convents.

1926 E. Hutton Franciscans in Eng., 1224–1538 v. 57 England was divided into the seven Custodies which Bartholomew of Pisa in 1399 enumerates.

2000 B. Roest Hist. of Franciscan Educ. i. 30 These provincial Franciscan study centres predominantly accepted advanced theology students from the custodies within their province.

2. The charge or care of something or someone; protection, defence; guardianship. Later also more generally: possession. Chiefly with of, specifying either the custodian, or the thing or person in his or her charge.With quot. 1652, cf. Keeper of the Great Seal n. at keeper n. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody

yemselc1175

witing?c1225

yeminga1325

depose1393

baila1400

wardenshipa1400

guard1426

awarda1450

custodyc1450

credence1526

safe custody1536

credit1537

warding1548

guarding1551

guardiance1560

guardance1591

guardagea1616

guardship1629

wardship1631

guardianship1646

guardiancy1864

wardenry1906

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4508 Cupido has þe custodi & cure of þe mawe.

1491–2 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1491 §19. m. 9 There to rest as your tresour in the custodie of the seid cheif officer.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 49/1 Both..for..a while, to ben in the custody of their mother.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 54 Leauynge the custodie of the fortresse with a certeyne noble gentelman.

a1626 F. Bacon Considerations Warre with Spaine in Certaine Misc. Workes (1629) 42 A lesse Fleet of 30. Ships, for the Custody of the Narrow Seas.

1652 E. Nicholas Let. 5 Dec. in Papers (1886) I. 320 When he shall have the custody of the Great Seal.

1704 London Gaz. No. 4048/4 She [sc. a mare] was seen..in custody of a Man.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lxiv. 609 The custody of the passes was neglected.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral xi. 260 How were they in the custody of the Archdeacon, not of the Treasurer, their statutable guardian?

1934 A. Woollcott While Rome Burns 13 I regained custody of it and, with the print still rolled in its cardboard mailer, hurried around to the nearest picture-framer.

1974 Times 20 Feb. 1/5 They would be housed in a hotel in the custody of United States marshals, and would not be allowed to communicate with any non-jurors.

1991 T. P. Slaughter Bloody Dawn ix. 169 Jackson Johnson and five others ‘rescued’ his goods from the custody of the law.

2004 S. S. Baldwin Tiger Claw xxxi. 434 An autopiano drawn by a scrawny mule in the custody of a jaunty man in overalls came to a stop before the stranded passengers.

3. The position or office of custodian; the duty or responsibility of a custodian. Now historical.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > warden > position of

wardenryc1420

custodery?c1430

custody1463

wardenship1464

custosship1600

wardency1845

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > guardian or custodian > office of

custody1463

custodianship1858

1463–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1463 §40. m. 15 Any graunte..made..to maister William Say..of the custodie or wardenship of the hous or hospitall of Seint Antony in oure cite of London.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Num. viii. 26 Thus shalt thou dispose to the Levites in their custodies [L. in custodiis suis].

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 516/2 Who gaue away..such Honours, Custodies, and Dignities, as were vacant.

1898 Cal. Close Rolls: Edward III III. 15 The king has heard that the constables and keepers of the said castles conduct themselves negligently in their custodies.

1918 J. C. Davies Baronial Opposition to Edward II i. xiv. 332 Weekly markets and fairs, the wardship of lands, the custody of manors were granted.

2000 R. V. Turner & R. Heiser Reign Richard Lionheart vi. 104 The Glanvill/Valognes families suffered loss of office, including custodies of Dover and Appleby castles and Newcastle-on-Tyne.

†4. A box, case, or container; (Christian Church) a vessel or box used for holding or carrying the consecrated bread of the Eucharist. Cf. custode n.², custodial n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > case or container > [noun]

casea1382

custody1483

clausure1564

pen-case1577

forel1578

form1594

cap-case1597

cassole1599

scissor case1602

out-case1651

carrying case1867

carry case1897

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxl^v/1 His bookes whiche had [not] a custodye [L. nullum habentes conservatorium] fyl in the water.

1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 64 For making of ane custodi to ane chalise.

?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 64/1 Item one Custodie of the sacramente gilte.

5. The state of being detained by the police or other law enforcement officers; esp. confinement in a prison, police station, etc. Also: spec. arrest and imprisonment on the basis of suspected criminal activity, typically until trial. Frequently in to take (a person) into custody: to arrest and imprison (a person).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > [noun]

safety?a1400

detentc1465

custodyc1503

straina1510

safeguard1528

violence?1535

safe custody1536

restrainta1547

detention?1570

retention1572

constraint1590

sickerness1678

deportation1909

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > custody

arrestc1386

custodyc1503

detaininga1535

detention?1570

detainment1586

detain1596

detainer1640

detainal1806

pinch1900

deportation1909

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xliij^v/2 Whiche obligacion we awarde that they shal remayne and abyde in y^e custody of R. E..and W. w..and citezen of London to kepe in meane hande vnto y^e fest of crystmas.

1554 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 281 The saidis baillies suld tak and apprehend the said John Chalmer, and put him in custodie in stark lokfast hows.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 155 Iaylor, take him to thy custodie .

1632 tr. Authentick Copy Confessions & Sentences against M. Towerson 13 in tr. Remonstr. Directors Netherlands E. India Company Hee might haue taken them into custody.

1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis iv. 129 He had..committed him to hard and close Custody, more out of suspition, than for any Crimes.

1732 A. Pope True Narr. what passed in London in J. Swift et al. Misc.: 3rd Vol. 259 That so Zealous and Honest a Man should be ordered into Custody.

1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 121 The provost marshal..had orders to take into custody all convicts that should be found without the lines.

1835 Penny Cycl. III. 288/1 Unless they, the bail, pay the costs and money recovered for him, or surrender him to custody.

1886 Fun 4 Aug. 44/2 A..clerical-looking young man..said he was sober as a judge when taken into custody.

1967 Economist 25 Mar. 1131/3 One decree, so far unused, imposing fierce penalties for rumour-mongering and another providing for custody without trial.

1974 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 4 Sept. 1/1 The centre will house men held in custody between court appearances pending their trials.

2007 N.Y. Times 3 June (Washington Final ed.) 30/1 One of the suspects was taken into custody.

6. Legal responsibility for a child or children; spec. †(a) Feudal Law the guardianship of a minor, any lands in his or her name, and any profits earned from them until he or she comes of age (obsolete); (b) the guardianship of a child or children, esp. as granted to one of the parents after divorce or separation (cf. legal guardian n. at legal adj. and n. Compounds).In sense 6(b) a distinction is sometimes made between legal custody, the right to make decisions regarding a child’s upbringing and welfare (such as on issues relating to his or her education or medical care), and physical custody, the responsibility for providing care for a child on a daily basis, a person with custody of this type typically being the person with whom the child lives.

ΚΠ

1540 Act 32 Henry VIII c. 46 §28 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 806 Personnes to whome the Kinges Highnes shall graunte the Custody and wardeship of any of his Graces wardis.

1592 W. West Symbolæogr. (rev. ed.) ii. §374. sig. R.v^v Our Soueraigne Ladie..do commit and graunt vnto the said G. W. the custodie, wardship, and marryage of T. H. her highnesse ward, sonne and heire of G. H. gentleman deceased.

1650 T. Ireland Exact Abridgm. Rep. Sir E. Coke iii. 68 The Father onely shall have the custody of his sonne and heire apparent, within age, not the Mother, Grandfather, &c.

1700 Baron & Feme xxxiii. 352 The Court fined him 100 l. and Good behaviour for 5 years on Information for deceitful taking away out of her Mother's Custody Mrs. Gilburne, under 16 years old.

1722 G. Mackenzie Lives Writers Sc. Nation III. 235 Upon the Death of her Father, great Dissentions arose amongst the Nobility, concerning the Regency of the Kingdom during her Minority, and to whom the Custody of her Person should be committed.

1839 Law Mag. 21 145 The wife had obtained a divorce..on the ground of the husband's adultery; she petitioned..to have the custody of her daughter.

1891 Law Times 90 462/1 Where the court refuses a parent the custody of his child.

1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 169/2 The court may make an interim order giving the applicant custody of the child for a probationary period of up to two years.

1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 24 Oct. b3/1 The surviving daughters..will return to their mother's custody when she gets out of prison.

2007 Irish Times (Nexis) 4 July 1 The man..went to the High Court in London earlier this week to seek custody of the children under the terms of the Hague Convention.

Compounds

C1.

a. General attributive, relating to the legal responsibility for, or guardianship of, a child or children (see sense 6), as custody case, custody dispute, custody order, etc.

ΚΠ

1890 Liverpool Mercury 1 Jan. 3/6 If the guardian of the child is acquitted, the custody order will cease.

1949 Calif. Law Rev. 37 475 An unfavorable result does not prejudice the petitioner's rights in a..strict custody suit.

1976 Child Devel. 47 2 A recent Iowa case involved a custody dispute between a child's father and grandparents.

1993 Independent 26 Feb. 7/8 His lawyers had just told him that he had a good chance of gaining a residency order in the custody proceedings.

2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 22 Apr. a2/3 Officials hope the samples will help sort out the confusing family relationships in a convoluted custody case.

2011 L. Daniels Cleaning Nabokov's House 294 We all stood and waited while the judge reviewed the original custody decision.

custody arrangement n.

ΚΠ

1903 Westm. Budget 25 Sept. 20/1 He..compared the separation of Arthur Balfour and J. C. to a collusive divorce in which the custody of the child..had been given to the wife... The Duke of Devonshire..had the highest authority and the clearest motive to prevent both the collusion and the singular custody arrangement.

1947 Citizen 24 Jan. 8/5 Eleven-year-old Delian Hall Bower has arrived in New York from London to spend six months with his mother, Mrs. Violet Fox, under a split custody arrangement.

2011 M. E. Addis Invisible Men viii. 213 Many custody arrangements result in men seeing their children less often than when they were married.

custody battle n.

ΚΠ

1928 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 22 Feb. 13/2 (headline) Former Greenwich tax collector's grandson center of custody battle.

1964 Columbia Law Rev. 64 1549 The offense..will almost invariably be committed during a custody battle between separated parents.

2004 Wanderlust June 81 The subject of a drawn-out custody battle, South Tyrol has been left something of a mixed-up kid.

custody hearing n.

ΚΠ

1924 N.Y. Times 21 Sept. 12/2 Mr Schreiber denied any intention of using the custody hearing evidence in the coming divorce case.

1959 Leader-Times (Kittanning, Pa.) 31 Dec. 1/6 The attorney..served notice he would reopen the custody hearing after taking depositions.

2013 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 28 June 16 Vulnerable children will have to attend fewer custody hearings as part of state reforms to make court proceedings less adversarial for minors.

custody rights n.

ΚΠ

1937 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. 18/4 His client would make his application to the Los Angeles Superior Court when his ex-wife's custody rights expire.

1985 M. Grossberg Governing Hearth vii. 244 An 1854 address to the New York legislature set forth the basic arguments advanced in support of equal custody rights.

2013 Daily Tel. 31 July 15/4 Marital property and custody rights of their two daughters may be in dispute.

C2.

a. General attributive, relating to the detainment of prisoners or suspects (see sense 5), as custody facility, custody record, custody suite, etc.

ΚΠ

1949 Handbk. Correctional Inst. Design & Constr. vii. 103/1 Seagoville is the outstanding demonstration..of the use of minimum custody facilities for inmates who are ordinarily classified as security risks.

1981 N.Y. Times 19 May b12/3 (headline) Navy shuts custody units on ships while inquiry on death continues.

1991 Brit. Jrnl. Criminol. 21 349 Our study of detention lengths involved the examination of 2,844 custody records from three selected sub-divisions.

2002 Times 17 Sept. 3/3 From Denby, it's three-quarters of an hour's drive to our main custody block.

2010 Guardian 2 Nov. (G2 section) 25/1 Hats off to the gavvers for allowing the cameras in to the Medway custody suite in Gillingham, Kent.

custody officer n.

ΚΠ

1875 Western Times (Exeter) 26 June 3/2 She refused to obey the request of the custody officer to leave the dock for the cells.

1965 Jrnl. Criminal Law, Criminol., & Police Sci. 56 186/2 It is the custody officer who is in daily contact with the inmates.

2015 Nottingham Post (Nexis) 3 Apr. 20 A mother and daughter were led away in handcuffs by custody officers after magistrates sent them both to jail.

custody sergeant n.

ΚΠ

1984 West's Calif. Reporter 197 438/1 The custody sergeant at the jail..advised the detectives conducting the lineup that defendant's attorney should be notified.

2015 Sheffield Tel. (Nexis) 12 Mar. Custody sergeants received written warnings from the force after a misconduct meeting.

C3.

custody land n. (also with capital initials) now historical and rare a type of Crown land in Great Britain of which the revenue is paid to the Clerk of the Pipe (see pipe n.¹ 10a).In quots. only in plural.

ΚΠ

a1614 W. Cope Apol. R. Cecil in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. x. 122 Custody Lands, anciently termed the Crown Lands, answered in the Pipe.

a1631 R. Cotton in J. Howell Cottoni Posthuma (1651) 179 The Kings raise money..By passing in Fee-farm, except places of the Kings Residence, Parks, [etc.], which remain either in the annexation, custody lands, or Queens jointure, and exceed not yearly 32000. l.

1757 S. Paterson Catal. Coll. Manuscripts Sir. J. Caesar 51 A copy of a commission to the lord-treasurer and chancellor of the Exchequer, for..custody lands for 60 years.

1992 R. W. Hoyle Estates of Eng. Crown, 1558–1640 i. 6 The oldest (and most obscure) were the lands under the charge of the sheriffs, the so-called custody lands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	custody
释义	custodyn. Brit. /ˈkʌstədi/, U.S. /ˈkəstədi/ Forms: Middle English (1500s Scottish) custodi, Middle English–1600s custodie, Middle English–1600s custodye, 1500s–1600s costody, 1500s– custody, 1600s costodie. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin custōdia. Etymology: < classical Latin custōdia protection, safekeeping, defence, place for safekeeping, responsibility for protecting or taking care of, charge, keeping of a guard, watch, guard post, body of men posted as a guard, protective force, garrison, keeping of a person in confinement, imprisonment, place of confinement, prison, in post-classical Latin also reliquary (9th cent.), subdivision of a province in the Franciscan order (13th cent. in a British source), book cover (1473, 1485 in British sources) < custōd- , custōs custos n. + -ia -y suffix³. Compare Catalan custòdia , Spanish custodia (both 13th cent.), Portuguese custódia (early 14th cent.), Italian custodia (mid 13th cent.), and also Middle French custode custode n.² (early 15th cent. in sense ‘protection, guardianship’), Middle Low German custodīe container, prison cell, subdivision of a province in the Franciscan order. 1. In the Franciscan order of friars: a subdivision of a province (province n. 4b). Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ c1400 Rule St. Francis (Trin. Dublin) f. 26 Þe mynystris & custodis may..yn þe same ȝeer in here custodyes onys clepe to gidre here breþeren to chapitre. 1722 J. Stevens Monasticon Hibernicum 237 I will now Name the said Monasteries from Ware, after observing that he ranks them according to the Provinces of Ireland, and not under the peculiar Custodies or Wardenships of the Order. 1773 F. Grose Antiq. Eng. & Wales I. Pref. 46 At the Dissolution, the Conventual Franciscans had about fifty-five houses, under seven distinct custodies. 1867 Dublin Univ. Mag. May 567/2 In the year 1400 these same custodies were maintained, and included sixty convents. 1926 E. Hutton Franciscans in Eng., 1224–1538 v. 57 England was divided into the seven Custodies which Bartholomew of Pisa in 1399 enumerates. 2000 B. Roest Hist. of Franciscan Educ. i. 30 These provincial Franciscan study centres predominantly accepted advanced theology students from the custodies within their province. 2. The charge or care of something or someone; protection, defence; guardianship. Later also more generally: possession. Chiefly with of, specifying either the custodian, or the thing or person in his or her charge.With quot. 1652, cf. Keeper of the Great Seal n. at keeper n. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody yemselc1175 witing?c1225 yeminga1325 depose1393 baila1400 wardenshipa1400 guard1426 awarda1450 custodyc1450 credence1526 safe custody1536 credit1537 warding1548 guarding1551 guardiance1560 guardance1591 guardagea1616 guardship1629 wardship1631 guardianship1646 guardiancy1864 wardenry1906 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4508 Cupido has þe custodi & cure of þe mawe. 1491–2 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1491 §19. m. 9 There to rest as your tresour in the custodie of the seid cheif officer. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 49/1 Both..for..a while, to ben in the custody of their mother. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 54 Leauynge the custodie of the fortresse with a certeyne noble gentelman. a1626 F. Bacon Considerations Warre with Spaine in Certaine Misc. Workes (1629) 42 A lesse Fleet of 30. Ships, for the Custody of the Narrow Seas. 1652 E. Nicholas Let. 5 Dec. in Papers (1886) I. 320 When he shall have the custody of the Great Seal. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4048/4 She [sc. a mare] was seen..in custody of a Man. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lxiv. 609 The custody of the passes was neglected. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral xi. 260 How were they in the custody of the Archdeacon, not of the Treasurer, their statutable guardian? 1934 A. Woollcott While Rome Burns 13 I regained custody of it and, with the print still rolled in its cardboard mailer, hurried around to the nearest picture-framer. 1974 Times 20 Feb. 1/5 They would be housed in a hotel in the custody of United States marshals, and would not be allowed to communicate with any non-jurors. 1991 T. P. Slaughter Bloody Dawn ix. 169 Jackson Johnson and five others ‘rescued’ his goods from the custody of the law. 2004 S. S. Baldwin Tiger Claw xxxi. 434 An autopiano drawn by a scrawny mule in the custody of a jaunty man in overalls came to a stop before the stranded passengers. 3. The position or office of custodian; the duty or responsibility of a custodian. Now historical.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > warden > position of wardenryc1420 custodery?c1430 custody1463 wardenship1464 custosship1600 wardency1845 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > guardian or custodian > office of custody1463 custodianship1858 1463–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1463 §40. m. 15 Any graunte..made..to maister William Say..of the custodie or wardenship of the hous or hospitall of Seint Antony in oure cite of London. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Num. viii. 26 Thus shalt thou dispose to the Levites in their custodies [L. in custodiis suis]. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 516/2 Who gaue away..such Honours, Custodies, and Dignities, as were vacant. 1898 Cal. Close Rolls: Edward III III. 15 The king has heard that the constables and keepers of the said castles conduct themselves negligently in their custodies. 1918 J. C. Davies Baronial Opposition to Edward II i. xiv. 332 Weekly markets and fairs, the wardship of lands, the custody of manors were granted. 2000 R. V. Turner & R. Heiser Reign Richard Lionheart vi. 104 The Glanvill/Valognes families suffered loss of office, including custodies of Dover and Appleby castles and Newcastle-on-Tyne. †4. A box, case, or container; (Christian Church) a vessel or box used for holding or carrying the consecrated bread of the Eucharist. Cf. custode n.², custodial n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > case or container > [noun] casea1382 custody1483 clausure1564 pen-case1577 forel1578 form1594 cap-case1597 cassole1599 scissor case1602 out-case1651 carrying case1867 carry case1897 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxl^v/1 His bookes whiche had [not] a custodye [L. nullum habentes conservatorium] fyl in the water. 1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 64 For making of ane custodi to ane chalise. ?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 64/1 Item one Custodie of the sacramente gilte. 5. The state of being detained by the police or other law enforcement officers; esp. confinement in a prison, police station, etc. Also: spec. arrest and imprisonment on the basis of suspected criminal activity, typically until trial. Frequently in to take (a person) into custody: to arrest and imprison (a person). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > [noun] safety?a1400 detentc1465 custodyc1503 straina1510 safeguard1528 violence?1535 safe custody1536 restrainta1547 detention?1570 retention1572 constraint1590 sickerness1678 deportation1909 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > custody arrestc1386 custodyc1503 detaininga1535 detention?1570 detainment1586 detain1596 detainer1640 detainal1806 pinch1900 deportation1909 c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xliij^v/2 Whiche obligacion we awarde that they shal remayne and abyde in y^e custody of R. E..and W. w..and citezen of London to kepe in meane hande vnto y^e fest of crystmas. 1554 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 281 The saidis baillies suld tak and apprehend the said John Chalmer, and put him in custodie in stark lokfast hows. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 155 Iaylor, take him to thy custodie . View more context for this quotation 1632 tr. Authentick Copy Confessions & Sentences against M. Towerson 13 in tr. Remonstr. Directors Netherlands E. India Company Hee might haue taken them into custody. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis iv. 129 He had..committed him to hard and close Custody, more out of suspition, than for any Crimes. 1732 A. Pope True Narr. what passed in London in J. Swift et al. Misc.: 3rd Vol. 259 That so Zealous and Honest a Man should be ordered into Custody. 1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 121 The provost marshal..had orders to take into custody all convicts that should be found without the lines. 1835 Penny Cycl. III. 288/1 Unless they, the bail, pay the costs and money recovered for him, or surrender him to custody. 1886 Fun 4 Aug. 44/2 A..clerical-looking young man..said he was sober as a judge when taken into custody. 1967 Economist 25 Mar. 1131/3 One decree, so far unused, imposing fierce penalties for rumour-mongering and another providing for custody without trial. 1974 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 4 Sept. 1/1 The centre will house men held in custody between court appearances pending their trials. 2007 N.Y. Times 3 June (Washington Final ed.) 30/1 One of the suspects was taken into custody. 6. Legal responsibility for a child or children; spec. †(a) Feudal Law the guardianship of a minor, any lands in his or her name, and any profits earned from them until he or she comes of age (obsolete); (b) the guardianship of a child or children, esp. as granted to one of the parents after divorce or separation (cf. legal guardian n. at legal adj. and n. Compounds).In sense 6(b) a distinction is sometimes made between legal custody, the right to make decisions regarding a child’s upbringing and welfare (such as on issues relating to his or her education or medical care), and physical custody, the responsibility for providing care for a child on a daily basis, a person with custody of this type typically being the person with whom the child lives. ΚΠ 1540 Act 32 Henry VIII c. 46 §28 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 806 Personnes to whome the Kinges Highnes shall graunte the Custody and wardeship of any of his Graces wardis. 1592 W. West Symbolæogr. (rev. ed.) ii. §374. sig. R.v^v Our Soueraigne Ladie..do commit and graunt vnto the said G. W. the custodie, wardship, and marryage of T. H. her highnesse ward, sonne and heire of G. H. gentleman deceased. 1650 T. Ireland Exact Abridgm. Rep. Sir E. Coke iii. 68 The Father onely shall have the custody of his sonne and heire apparent, within age, not the Mother, Grandfather, &c. 1700 Baron & Feme xxxiii. 352 The Court fined him 100 l. and Good behaviour for 5 years on Information for deceitful taking away out of her Mother's Custody Mrs. Gilburne, under 16 years old. 1722 G. Mackenzie Lives Writers Sc. Nation III. 235 Upon the Death of her Father, great Dissentions arose amongst the Nobility, concerning the Regency of the Kingdom during her Minority, and to whom the Custody of her Person should be committed. 1839 Law Mag. 21 145 The wife had obtained a divorce..on the ground of the husband's adultery; she petitioned..to have the custody of her daughter. 1891 Law Times 90 462/1 Where the court refuses a parent the custody of his child. 1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 169/2 The court may make an interim order giving the applicant custody of the child for a probationary period of up to two years. 1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 24 Oct. b3/1 The surviving daughters..will return to their mother's custody when she gets out of prison. 2007 Irish Times (Nexis) 4 July 1 The man..went to the High Court in London earlier this week to seek custody of the children under the terms of the Hague Convention. Compounds C1. a. General attributive, relating to the legal responsibility for, or guardianship of, a child or children (see sense 6), as custody case, custody dispute, custody order, etc. ΚΠ 1890 Liverpool Mercury 1 Jan. 3/6 If the guardian of the child is acquitted, the custody order will cease. 1949 Calif. Law Rev. 37 475 An unfavorable result does not prejudice the petitioner's rights in a..strict custody suit. 1976 Child Devel. 47 2 A recent Iowa case involved a custody dispute between a child's father and grandparents. 1993 Independent 26 Feb. 7/8 His lawyers had just told him that he had a good chance of gaining a residency order in the custody proceedings. 2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 22 Apr. a2/3 Officials hope the samples will help sort out the confusing family relationships in a convoluted custody case. 2011 L. Daniels Cleaning Nabokov's House 294 We all stood and waited while the judge reviewed the original custody decision. b. custody arrangement n. ΚΠ 1903 Westm. Budget 25 Sept. 20/1 He..compared the separation of Arthur Balfour and J. C. to a collusive divorce in which the custody of the child..had been given to the wife... The Duke of Devonshire..had the highest authority and the clearest motive to prevent both the collusion and the singular custody arrangement. 1947 Citizen 24 Jan. 8/5 Eleven-year-old Delian Hall Bower has arrived in New York from London to spend six months with his mother, Mrs. Violet Fox, under a split custody arrangement. 2011 M. E. Addis Invisible Men viii. 213 Many custody arrangements result in men seeing their children less often than when they were married. custody battle n. ΚΠ 1928 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 22 Feb. 13/2 (headline) Former Greenwich tax collector's grandson center of custody battle. 1964 Columbia Law Rev. 64 1549 The offense..will almost invariably be committed during a custody battle between separated parents. 2004 Wanderlust June 81 The subject of a drawn-out custody battle, South Tyrol has been left something of a mixed-up kid. custody hearing n. ΚΠ 1924 N.Y. Times 21 Sept. 12/2 Mr Schreiber denied any intention of using the custody hearing evidence in the coming divorce case. 1959 Leader-Times (Kittanning, Pa.) 31 Dec. 1/6 The attorney..served notice he would reopen the custody hearing after taking depositions. 2013 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 28 June 16 Vulnerable children will have to attend fewer custody hearings as part of state reforms to make court proceedings less adversarial for minors. custody rights n. ΚΠ 1937 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. 18/4 His client would make his application to the Los Angeles Superior Court when his ex-wife's custody rights expire. 1985 M. Grossberg Governing Hearth vii. 244 An 1854 address to the New York legislature set forth the basic arguments advanced in support of equal custody rights. 2013 Daily Tel. 31 July 15/4 Marital property and custody rights of their two daughters may be in dispute. C2. a. General attributive, relating to the detainment of prisoners or suspects (see sense 5), as custody facility, custody record, custody suite, etc. ΚΠ 1949 Handbk. Correctional Inst. Design & Constr. vii. 103/1 Seagoville is the outstanding demonstration..of the use of minimum custody facilities for inmates who are ordinarily classified as security risks. 1981 N.Y. Times 19 May b12/3 (headline) Navy shuts custody units on ships while inquiry on death continues. 1991 Brit. Jrnl. Criminol. 21 349 Our study of detention lengths involved the examination of 2,844 custody records from three selected sub-divisions. 2002 Times 17 Sept. 3/3 From Denby, it's three-quarters of an hour's drive to our main custody block. 2010 Guardian 2 Nov. (G2 section) 25/1 Hats off to the gavvers for allowing the cameras in to the Medway custody suite in Gillingham, Kent. b. custody officer n. ΚΠ 1875 Western Times (Exeter) 26 June 3/2 She refused to obey the request of the custody officer to leave the dock for the cells. 1965 Jrnl. Criminal Law, Criminol., & Police Sci. 56 186/2 It is the custody officer who is in daily contact with the inmates. 2015 Nottingham Post (Nexis) 3 Apr. 20 A mother and daughter were led away in handcuffs by custody officers after magistrates sent them both to jail. custody sergeant n. ΚΠ 1984 West's Calif. Reporter 197 438/1 The custody sergeant at the jail..advised the detectives conducting the lineup that defendant's attorney should be notified. 2015 Sheffield Tel. (Nexis) 12 Mar. Custody sergeants received written warnings from the force after a misconduct meeting. C3. custody land n. (also with capital initials) now historical and rare a type of Crown land in Great Britain of which the revenue is paid to the Clerk of the Pipe (see pipe n.¹ 10a).In quots. only in plural. ΚΠ a1614 W. Cope Apol. R. Cecil in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. x. 122 Custody Lands, anciently termed the Crown Lands, answered in the Pipe. a1631 R. Cotton in J. Howell Cottoni Posthuma (1651) 179 The Kings raise money..By passing in Fee-farm, except places of the Kings Residence, Parks, [etc.], which remain either in the annexation, custody lands, or Queens jointure, and exceed not yearly 32000. l. 1757 S. Paterson Catal. Coll. Manuscripts Sir. J. Caesar 51 A copy of a commission to the lord-treasurer and chancellor of the Exchequer, for..custody lands for 60 years. 1992 R. W. Hoyle Estates of Eng. Crown, 1558–1640 i. 6 The oldest (and most obscure) were the lands under the charge of the sheriffs, the so-called custody lands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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