单词 | dab |
释义 | dabn.1 1. Thesaurus » a. A blow of somewhat sharp and abrupt character. b. A blow from a bird's beak, or with the corner or point of anything which scarcely or only slightly penetrates; a thrust as if aiming to strike or stab; an aimed blow. c. dialect. A slight blow with the back of the hand or the like, a box, a slap. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow dab1300 rapc1330 thresta1400 bruntc1400 knap14.. yedderc1440 gird1487 yert1509 fillip1543 yark1555 flewet1570 stingera1577 flirt1577 wherret1577 riprapc1580 spang1595 nick1651 lick1680 flip1692 yowf1711 clink1722 wherrya1726 click1773 whither1791 swata1800 yank1818 snock1825 clip1830 snop1849 clinkera1863 siserary1893 blip1894 1300 K. Alis. 2306 Philot him gaf anothir dabbe, That in the scheld the gysarme Bylefte hongyng, and eke the arme. 1300 K. Alis. 2794 They laughte dedly dabbe. 1300 K. Alis. 7304 Bytweone you delith hit with dabbe, And with spere, and sweordis dunt. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Dab..also a light blow on the Chaps, or box on the Ear. 1731 J. Creichton Mem. 82 I gave him a Dab in the Mouth with my broken Sword, which very much hurt him. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xiii. 95 Giving us severe dabbs with its beak. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend I. ii. xi. 260 Making two little dabs at him in the air with her needle. 1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 125 She made furious dabs at him. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dab, a slight blow, generally with the back of the hand. [So in N.W. Linc. and Cheshire Gloss.] d. figurative (cf. rap n.2, poke n.5, thrust n.) ΚΠ 1705 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 160 Here's another dab upon Govr Nicholson. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xx. 126 At our alighting I gave him another dab. 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 6 391 'Tis now an age..Since we have had a dab at any body. 2. A gentle blow or tap with a soft substance, which is pressed slightly on the object and then quickly withdrawn; a stroke with a dabber. ΚΠ 1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. 3. a. A flattish mass of some soft or moist substance dabbed or dropped on anything. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > drop of soft and moist substance gobbon1550 gob1558 blob1725 dab1749 slobber1857 glob1900 slob1928 1749 in J. Doran ‘Mann’ & Manners at Court of Florence (1876) I. xiii. 293 Putting a large dab of hot wax under the arms. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 257 We..garnish the rims of our dishes with dabs of chewed greens. 1779 F. Burney Let. 3 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 415 How can 2 or 3 Dabs of Paint ever be worth such a sum as that! 1874 Mrs. H. Wood Master of Greylands (new ed.) iii. 32 Fifteen dishes he wanted for his dinner, if he wanted one. And all of 'em dabs and messes. b. plural. Fingerprints. slang. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [noun] > fingerprint taken for purpose of finger marka1661 fingerprint1880 thumb-mark1889 dactylogram1913 dabs1926 1926 N. Lucas London & its Criminals i. 7 The finger~print system is without doubt the crooks' greatest enemy... The verifying of their ‘dabs’ soon brings their dossier to court. 1947 N. Marsh Final Curtain xvii. 263 Bailey's gone over it [sc. a tin] for dabs. 1957 K. Farrer Gownsman's Gallows xxii. 183 You'll get his photo and dabs by airmail today. 4. figurative. Applied slightingly to (a) a small or trifling amount, as of money given; (b) a slight effort of the pen, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a trifling amount dribbling1661 trifle1722 dab1729 dribc1730 smatters1766 penny number1845 diddly1964 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > worthless or trivial pap1548 scribble1577 scribbling1711 dab1729 scribblement1785 fluff1906 non-book1960 1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 453 I had your hasty dab as you call it..your dabs are of more worth to me than folios of letters from any one else. 1735 Ld. Hervey Mem. II. 13 3200l. ever since he was King, besides several little dabs of money. 1762 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann (1833) II. 337 A new dab called Anecdotes of Polite Literature. 1788 F. Burney Lett. 29 Jan. I actually asked for this dab of preferment. 5. a. A wet or dirty clout. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > that which is > a dirty cloth dab1714 1714 J. Swift Hue & Cry 5 Reckon with my Washerwoman; making her allow for old Shirts, Socks, Dabbs and Markees, which she bought of me. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Dab..a dirty clout. 1837 W. M. Thackeray Yellowplush Corr. i Wet dabs of dishclouts flapped in your face. b. A pinafore. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > pinafore pincloth1580 daidle17.. pinafore1782 pinbefore1793 daidlie1828 pinny1850 dab1877 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Dab, a child's pinafore. 6. Applied to persons: a. An untidy woman, a drab. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty person > [noun] > woman or girl slut1402 dawa1500 drab?1518 dawkin1565 suss?1565 mab1568 drassock1573 daggle-tail1577 drossel1581 driggle-draggle1588 draggle-tail1596 soss1611 slatternc1640 slutterya1652 feague1664 traipse1676 drazel1678 mopsy1699 dab1736 slammerkin1737 rubbacrock1746 trollop1753 dratchell1755 heap1806 dolly-mop1834 sozzle1848 tat1936 scrubber1959 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Dab,..also a Word of Contempt for a Woman. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dab, an untidy, thriftless woman. [So Cheshire Gloss.] b. A small child, a chit. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun] childOE baban?c1225 fauntekin1377 infant1382 babea1393 fauntelet1393 babyc1400 lakinc1440 mop1440 chrisomer1574 tenderling1587 chrisom1596 childling1648 flosculet1648 bratling1652 lullaby-cheat1665 strangera1674 child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675 hoppet1695 tot1725 bambino1761 weanie1786 tiny1797 dot1800 trudgeon1814 toddle1825 toddles1828 yearnling1829 dab1833 toddler1837 baba1841 arrival1846 teeny-tiny1849 toddlekins1852 mite1853 trot1854 babelet1856 nestler1866 spoon-child1868 bubby1885 chavvy1886 bub1889 kiddy1889 toddleskin1890 newborn1893 kidlet1899 kidling1899 bubba1906 bundle of joy1924 liddly1929 mammet1932 snork1941 kiddywink1957 sproglet1987 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl I. v. 148 It [Betty] is such an engaging, good-hearted little dab. 1833 F. B. Head Bubbles from Brunnen A little bare-headed, bare-footed dab of a child. 1864 E. Capern Devon Provincialism Dab, a chit. 7. See quots. ΚΠ 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Dab,..likewise a..mangled piece of fat meat. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 24 Dabs of dingy bacon. 8. plural. The refuse or sediment of sugar. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > syrup > [noun] > in sugar manufacture > juice of sugar cane > dregs or refuse of trash1707 dunder1774 cane trash1790 sugar-wash1812 bagasse1833 megass1833 dabs1858 pummy1877 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Dabs, refuse foots of sugar. 1881 Daily News 7 Sept. 3/4 Barbadoes dabs, 20s. to 21s... Grenada dabs, 17s. to 19s. 6d. 9. Type-founding. See quots. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Dab, an impression in typemetal of a die in course of sinking. 1889 T. B. Reed (in letter) The common process of producing cast ornaments for printing before the introduction of electrotyping was known in English type-foundries as ‘dabbing’. The original woodblock is dropped sharply into a bed of molten lead on the point of cooling. A mould or matrix of the design is thus produced. To produce replicas of the design, the operator strikes this matrix into lead. The result is a ‘cast’ or ‘dab’ in relief, which when mounted can be used to print along with type. 10. A printer's dabber. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > inking equipment > [noun] > inking ball pumping ball1587 ball1611 pump-ball1611 pumpet1611 pelt1683 pelt balla1828 dauber1850 dabber1854 dab1861 tampion1877 tampon1877 ink-ball1884 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > [noun] > tool to spread ink or colour dabberc1790 dab1861 tampion1877 tampon1877 1861 W. F. Collier Hist. Eng. Lit. 75 The worker of the press has found the..dabbers..unfit for use..He sits down with raw sheep-skin and carded wool, to stuff the balls and tie it round the handle of the dab. 11. dab is frequently written instead of daub n. = rough mortar, clay used in plastering, esp. in wattle and dab (daub). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > plaster mixed with stubble daub1446 dab1833 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. 417 Instead of brick nogging for partitions, cob is used for filling in the frame~work...This sort of work is called rab and dab. 1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel I. vi. 175 Cottages, with walls of wattle and dab. Compounds C1. General attributive. dab-pot n. ΚΠ 1876 R. Browning Pacchiarotto & Other Poems 33 Stick, thou, Son, to paint-brush and dab-pot! C2. dab cricket n. a children's pencil-and-paper game based on cricket. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > others buckle-pit1532 marrowbone1533 put-pin?1577 primus secundus1584 fox in the hole1585 haltering of Hick's mare1585 muss1591 pushpin1598 Jack-in-the-box1600 a penny in the forehead1602 buckerels1649 bumdockdousse1653 peck-point1653 toro1660 wheelbarrow1740 thread-needle1751 thrush-a-thrush1766 runaway ring?1790 Gregory1801 pick-point1801 fighting cocks1807 runaway knock1813 tit-tat-toe1818 French and English1820 honeypots1821 roly-poly1821 tickle-tail1821 pottle1822 King of Cantland1825 tip-top-castle1834 tile1837 statue1839 chip stone1843 hen and chickens1843 king of the castle1843 King Caesar1849 rap-jacket1870 old witch1881 tick-tack-toe1884 twos and threes1896 last across (the road)1904 step1909 king of the hill1928 Pooh-sticks1928 trick or treat1928 stare-you-out1932 king of the mountain1933 dab cricket1938 Urkey1938 trick-or-treating1941 seven-up1950 squashed tomato1959 slot-racing1965 Pog1993 knights- 1938 L. MacNeice I crossed Minch vii. 98 While reviewing a novel, Mr. Mackenzie had played dab cricket... He explained to me his system... Consonants mean one; vowels mean two,..a double consonant following a double consonant means that the next man is out for nought. 1946 B. Marshall George Brown's Schooldays 115 He was going to continue his game of dab cricket. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > five-stones or knuckle-bones morteaulxa1475 martel1481 cockal1586 check-stone1587 guile-bones1606 dab-stone1652 dibstones1692 dibs1736 jackstones1783 Jack1863 knuckle-bone1884 five stones1900 1652 J. Donne, Jr. in J. Donne Paradoxes Ep. Ded. sig. A4 Lelius and Scipio are presented to us, playing at dabstone, before they fought against Hanniball. dab-wash n. dialect a wash of a few small articles, as distinct from the usual household wash; hence dab-wash vb. ΚΠ a1812 Malone in Todd at Dab Dab-wash. 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vi. 100 Having had what is called in the district a ‘dab-wash’ of a few articles, forgotten on the regular day. 1881 Richardson in Good Words 51 A few clothes that had just gone through a ‘dab-wash’. Draft additions March 2019 the very dab n. Scottish colloquial exactly what is needed or wanted; the thing most suitable, beneficial, or desirable, esp. in a given situation; cf. the very thing at very adj. 10d. ΚΠ 1900 Iron Molders' Jrnl. July 393/2 Wi' my trowel an' my swab I can dae the very dab—But the dram is what I'll never, never swallow. 1997 Daily Mail (Nexis) 25 Oct. 75 Whit are we gaun tae dae tae smarten ye up a sicht mair? Here's the verra dab: this bootlace tie wid look a treat on a strappin' loon like yersel. 2018 @Peasweat2 18 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Audiobooks and long walks, the very dab! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). dabn.2 A species of small flatfish, Pleuronectes limanda, nearly resembling the flounder, common on the sandy parts of the British coast; also used as a ‘street term for small flat fish of any kind’ ( Slang Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Pleuronectidae > limanda limanda (dab) dab1577 sandling1611 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. iii. ii. 20 The plaice, the but, the turbut, dorreie, dab, &c. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 72 The Dabbe or little Plaice is of the same nature. 1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 20 Dabs visit us in November. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 165/2 The fish fried by street dealers is known as ‘plaice dabs’ and ‘sole dabs’, which are merely plaice and soles, ‘dab’ being a common word for any flat fish. 1886 R. C. Leslie Sea-painter's Log x. 193 A dab or plaice soon getting pale-coloured when lying upon a white surface. Compounds dab-darter n. one who spears flatfish. ΚΠ 1883 G. C. Davies Norfolk Broads (1884) xxvi. 203 In the deeper water the dab-darters are often hard at work..the ‘dart’..is like the head of a large rake with the teeth set vertically. dab-fish n. flatfish. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Pleuronectidae > member of (flat-fish) flatfish1710 pleuronect1849 pleuronectid1859 dab-fish1876 sole1882 flatty1892 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Dab-fish, all kinds of flat fish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dabn.3 One skilful or proficient at (†of, in) anything; an expert, an adept. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skilful person > expert grand master1590 adept1674 dab1691 dabster1708 dab hand1828 dead-hand1848 ringer1848 expert1853 skull1880 1691 Athenian Mercury 4 No. 3 Qu. 8 [Love is] such a Dab at his Bow and Arrows. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Dab, expert, exquisite in Roguery..He is a Dab at it, He is well vers'd in it. 1711 W. King et al. Vindic. Sacheverell 83 The Dr. is charg'd with being a great Dab, as the Boys say, for he plays on Sundays. 1743 H. Fielding Ess. Conversat. in Misc. I. 173 (To fetch a Phrase from School..) great Dabs at this kind of Facetiousness. 1759 O. Goldsmith Bee 6 Oct. 3 A third [writer] is a dab at an index. 1845 W. M. Thackeray Punch in East iv I wish to show I am a dab in history. 1874 A. Helps Social Pressure (1875) v. 69 I am ‘a dab’, as we used to say at Eton, at suggesting subjects for essays. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as dab hand. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skilful person > expert grand master1590 adept1674 dab1691 dabster1708 dab hand1828 dead-hand1848 ringer1848 expert1853 skull1880 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Dab-hand, expert at any thing. 1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne II. iii. 67 He was a dab hand at water-colours. [The comb. occurs in many dialect glossaries from Lonsdale and Holderness to W. Somerset.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). dabn.4 slang. A bed. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > [noun] restOE bedc995 laira1000 couch1340 littera1400 libbege1567 pad1703 spond1763 fleabag1811 dab1812 snooze1819 downy1846 kip1879 the hay1903 Uncle Ned1925 rack1939 fart sack1943 sack1943 pit1948 uncle1982 1812 Sporting Mag. 39 16 Those who had been accustomed to a downy dab. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 166 Dab, a bed. 1823 W. T. Moncrieff Tom & Jerry iii. iii. (Farmer) Vhen ve've had the liquor, ve'll..all go to our dabs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). dabv.1 I. To strike, peck, stick, etc. 1. Thesaurus » a. transitive. To strike somewhat sharply and abruptly. (The Middle English sense is not quite clear.) Categories » b. To strike so as slightly to pierce or indent; to peck as a bird with its bill; to pick the surface of a stone (see quot. 1876); to stick or thrust. Now chiefly Scottish. c. in modern dial. To strike with a slight blow, as with the back of the hand. †to dab nebs: to kiss. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > love > kiss > [verb (intransitive)] kissc1330 smouch1588 neb1609 moutha1616 to dab nebs?1772 snog1962 a1307 Pol. Songs (Camden) 192 This Frenshe come to Flaundres..The Flemmisshe hem dabbeth o the het bare. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 551/1 The pricke of the fleshe, to dabbe him in the necke. 1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iv. ii. 32 Let me alone for dabbing them o' th necke. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) To Dab,..to Slap or Strike. 17.. in Jamieson Pop. Ball. & Songs (1806) I. 87 (Jam.) The thorn that dabs I'll cut it down, Though fair the rose may be. ?1772 Young Coalman's Courtship to Creelwife's Daughter (ed. 3) i. 7 Ye may..dab nebs wi' her now an than. 1876 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) Gloss. 1228 Dabbing, Daubing,..working the face of a stone..with a pick-shaped tool..so as to form a series of minute holes. 1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 82 One chap dabbed his sticker through my arm here. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Dab, to give a slight blow to. ‘Dost want dabbin i' th' maith’ [= mouth]. d. intransitive. Of a bird: To peck with the bill. ΚΠ 1805 J. Nicol Poems I. 43 (Jam.) Weel daubit, Robin! there's some mair, Beath groats an' barley, dinna spare. e. To aim at in order to strike, as in playing at marbles, or throwing a stone at a bird, etc. Scottish. ΚΠ 1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 381 Chuckies..dabbing at daigh and drummock. 1894 N.E.D. at Dab Mod. Sc. If you go near the nest, the hen will dab at you. Which marble shall I dab at? Some boys dabbing at a cat on the roof of the shed. 2. To strike or cause to strike (usually with something soft and of broadish surface) so as to exert a slight momentary pressure, and then withdraw quickly. The object may be a. the brush, dabber, etc. used. ΘΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > gently or lightly tapa1500 dab1592 squat1609 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance > smear (a substance) cleamc1000 smeara1400 spread?a1425 strike1525 splet1530 dab1592 stroke1594 sponge1607 daub1647 wipe1738 plaster1799 teerc1850 slather1866 cake1944 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. D4 A Painter..needes no more but wet his pencill, and dab it on their cheekes, and he shall haue vermillion and white enough. 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 143 A common printer's ball..is now to be dabbed on the whole surface. 1863 J. Tyndall Heat viii. §313 I dip my brush..and dab it against the paper. b. the moist or sticky substance applied. Π 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 31 Laser..is dabbed about the stynginges of scorpiones with oyle well menged or tempered. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 301 Dab it on with a fine Rag. 1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne i. 8 One who dabs brick-clay into a mould. 1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 109 [It] dabbed glue on his gauzy wings. c. the surface to which it is applied. Π 1739 S. Sharp Treat. Operations Surg. ii. ⁋xxvii. A sore should never be wiped by drawing a piece of tow or rag over it, but only by dabbing it with fine lint. 1761 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 9) 63 Dip a soft rag in dead small Beer, new Milk warm, and dabb each Eye a dozen Times gently. 1879 Newspaper If the bleeding be too copious, dab the part with a rag wetted with creasote. d. spec. in Printing, Etching, etc.: To strike or pat with a dabber for various purposes, as e.g. in order to spread colour evenly over a surface. ΚΠ 1759 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 573 I found one painting and another dabbing. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. ix. 339 The interstices may be dabbed over with the tincture of that colour which you would have for the general ground-work. 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 300 Holding the brush perpendicular to the glass, every part of the latter must be dabbed so that the surface will be dimmed by the oil. 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 673/1 The insinuation [in stereotyping] of the damp paper into the interstices of the letters by dabbing the back of the paper with a hair brush. 3. To set or put down with a sharp, abrupt motion (cf. to stick down); to throw or fling down in a rough, careless, untidy manner. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > throw down > negligently or untidily scattera1640 dab1772 1772 G. Washington in Mag. Amer. Hist. May (1884) 71 They [clothes] will be..dabbed about, in every hole and corner. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Dab, Dab-doon..to fling down with violence. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Dab, to set things down carelessly, not in their right place. II. Specific senses of doubtful history, or indirect connection with prec. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait > let bait bob dap1653 dop1653 dab1676 dibble1676 dib1681 dip1799 1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler v. 295 This way of fishing we call daping, dabbing, or dibbing. 5. To dibble. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > plant plants [verb (transitive)] > make hole with dibble dibble1582 hole1756 dab1787 strike1797 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 378 Dabbing, dibbling. 1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words 6. Type-founding. To produce a ‘dab’ in the process of making matrices, etc. ΚΠ 1889 T. B. Reed (in letter) The common process of producing cast ornaments for printing before the introduction of electrotyping was known in English type-foundries as ‘dabbing’. The original woodblock is dropped sharply into a bed of molten lead on the point of cooling. A mould or matrix of the design is thus produced. To produce replicas of the design, the operator strikes this matrix into lead. The result is a ‘cast’ or ‘dab’ in relief, which when mounted can be used to print along with type. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] deceivec1330 defraud1362 falsec1374 abuse?a1439 fraud1563 visure1570 cozen1583 coney-catch1592 to fetch in1592 cheat1597 sell1607 mountebanka1616 dabc1616 nigglea1625 to put it on1625 shuffle1627 cuckold1644 to put a cheat on1649 tonya1652 fourbe1654 imposturea1659 impose1662 slur1664 knap1665 to pass upon (also on)1673 snub1694 ferret1699 nab1706 shool1745 humbug1750 gag1777 gudgeon1787 kid1811 bronze1817 honeyfuggle1829 Yankee1837 middle1863 fuck1866 fake1867 skunk1867 dead-beat1888 gold-brick1893 slicker1897 screw1900 to play it1901 to do in1906 game1907 gaff1934 scalp1939 sucker1939 sheg1943 swizz1961 butt-fuck1979 c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vi. 2402 Like the parish bull he serves them still, And dabbes their husbandes clean against their will. 8. A modification of daub v., to plaster. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > plaster > with specific material daub1382 cloamc1460 rowcast1500 clay?1523 dab1577 roughcast1584 cloom1609 chunam1687 sparkle1805 harl1806 slub1823 1577 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 164 Item, to Humfreis for dabinge the churche house..vj d. 1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 272 The Steps are..dabbed over with Lime and Mortar. 1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 374 Those who in various ways transform and dab over those parts of the Building. 1855 R. Browning Grammarian's Funeral 72 Fancy the fabric Quite, ere you build..Ere mortar dab brick! Derivatives dabbed adj. /dæbd/ Π 1885 W. Rhind's Trade Circular A beautiful smooth ground, which..will stand the acid bath better than any dabbed ground. ˈdabbing n. and adj. Π 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 577/2 The wound itself does not require..washing and sponging and dabbing. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Dabbing-machine, the machine employed in casting large metal type. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † dabv.2 Obsolete. ? To be wet and dabbled, to hang like wet clothes. ΚΠ 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. (R.) I creping held with crokid hands the mountaynes toppe, Encombrid in my clothes that dabbing down from me did droppe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dabadv. With a dab, or sudden contact. ΘΠ the world > movement > impact > [adverb] > with sudden impact swingc1400 dab1600 bump1724 spank1810 whop1812 1600 R. Armin Foole vpon Foole sig. C2v Hee droopt downe..as heauy as if a leaden Plummet..had fallen on the earth dab. 1884 Ruskin in Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Dec. 11/1 One who sharpens his pencil point, instead of seizing his biggest brush and going dab at the mountains with splotches of colour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2018). > as lemmasDAB DAB n. Broadcasting and Telecommunications = digital audio broadcasting n. at digital n. and adj. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1987 Spectrum 20/20: Symp. Spectrum Usage Paper II.3 (Abstract) This has initiated a study of digital audio broadcasting (DAB). 1998 Times (Nexis) 9 May Ofair will need to act swiftly against the sharp practices that will flow from the DAB age's Bunteresque appetite for programming. 2000 Sci. Amer. Dec. 28/2 DAB was capable of being broadcast by satellite as well as terrestrially. < n.11300n.21577n.31691n.41812v.1a1307v.21558adv.1600 as lemmas |
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