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单词 dab
释义

dabn.1

Brit. /dab/, U.S. /dæb/
Forms: In Middle English dabbe.
Etymology: < dab v.1, both being found c1300.
1.
Thesaurus »
a. A blow of somewhat sharp and abrupt character.
b. A blow from a bird's beak, or with the corner or point of anything which scarcely or only slightly penetrates; a thrust as if aiming to strike or stab; an aimed blow.
c. dialect. A slight blow with the back of the hand or the like, a box, a slap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow
dab1300
rapc1330
thresta1400
bruntc1400
knap14..
yedderc1440
gird1487
yert1509
fillip1543
yark1555
flewet1570
stingera1577
flirt1577
wherret1577
riprapc1580
spang1595
nick1651
lick1680
flip1692
yowf1711
clink1722
wherrya1726
click1773
whither1791
swata1800
yank1818
snock1825
clip1830
snop1849
clinkera1863
siserary1893
blip1894
1300 K. Alis. 2306 Philot him gaf anothir dabbe, That in the scheld the gysarme Bylefte hongyng, and eke the arme.
1300 K. Alis. 2794 They laughte dedly dabbe.
1300 K. Alis. 7304 Bytweone you delith hit with dabbe, And with spere, and sweordis dunt.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Dab..also a light blow on the Chaps, or box on the Ear.
1731 J. Creichton Mem. 82 I gave him a Dab in the Mouth with my broken Sword, which very much hurt him.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xiii. 95 Giving us severe dabbs with its beak.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend I. ii. xi. 260 Making two little dabs at him in the air with her needle.
1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 125 She made furious dabs at him.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dab, a slight blow, generally with the back of the hand. [So in N.W. Linc. and Cheshire Gloss.]
d. figurative (cf. rap n.2, poke n.5, thrust n.)
ΚΠ
1705 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 160 Here's another dab upon Govr Nicholson.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xx. 126 At our alighting I gave him another dab.
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 6 391 'Tis now an age..Since we have had a dab at any body.
2. A gentle blow or tap with a soft substance, which is pressed slightly on the object and then quickly withdrawn; a stroke with a dabber.
ΚΠ
1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang.
3.
a. A flattish mass of some soft or moist substance dabbed or dropped on anything.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > drop of soft and moist substance
gobbon1550
gob1558
blob1725
dab1749
slobber1857
glob1900
slob1928
1749 in J. Doran ‘Mann’ & Manners at Court of Florence (1876) I. xiii. 293 Putting a large dab of hot wax under the arms.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 257 We..garnish the rims of our dishes with dabs of chewed greens.
1779 F. Burney Let. 3 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 415 How can 2 or 3 Dabs of Paint ever be worth such a sum as that!
1874 Mrs. H. Wood Master of Greylands (new ed.) iii. 32 Fifteen dishes he wanted for his dinner, if he wanted one. And all of 'em dabs and messes.
b. plural. Fingerprints. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [noun] > fingerprint taken for purpose of
finger marka1661
fingerprint1880
thumb-mark1889
dactylogram1913
dabs1926
1926 N. Lucas London & its Criminals i. 7 The finger~print system is without doubt the crooks' greatest enemy... The verifying of their ‘dabs’ soon brings their dossier to court.
1947 N. Marsh Final Curtain xvii. 263 Bailey's gone over it [sc. a tin] for dabs.
1957 K. Farrer Gownsman's Gallows xxii. 183 You'll get his photo and dabs by airmail today.
4. figurative. Applied slightingly to (a) a small or trifling amount, as of money given; (b) a slight effort of the pen, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a trifling amount
dribbling1661
trifle1722
dab1729
dribc1730
smatters1766
penny number1845
diddly1964
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > worthless or trivial
pap1548
scribble1577
scribbling1711
dab1729
scribblement1785
fluff1906
non-book1960
1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 453 I had your hasty dab as you call it..your dabs are of more worth to me than folios of letters from any one else.
1735 Ld. Hervey Mem. II. 13 3200l. ever since he was King, besides several little dabs of money.
1762 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann (1833) II. 337 A new dab called Anecdotes of Polite Literature.
1788 F. Burney Lett. 29 Jan. I actually asked for this dab of preferment.
5.
a. A wet or dirty clout.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > that which is > a dirty cloth
dab1714
1714 J. Swift Hue & Cry 5 Reckon with my Washerwoman; making her allow for old Shirts, Socks, Dabbs and Markees, which she bought of me.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Dab..a dirty clout.
1837 W. M. Thackeray Yellowplush Corr. i Wet dabs of dishclouts flapped in your face.
b. A pinafore. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > pinafore
pincloth1580
daidle17..
pinafore1782
pinbefore1793
daidlie1828
pinny1850
dab1877
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Dab, a child's pinafore.
6. Applied to persons:
a. An untidy woman, a drab.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty person > [noun] > woman or girl
slut1402
dawa1500
drab?1518
dawkin1565
suss?1565
mab1568
drassock1573
daggle-tail1577
drossel1581
driggle-draggle1588
draggle-tail1596
soss1611
slatternc1640
slutterya1652
feague1664
traipse1676
drazel1678
mopsy1699
dab1736
slammerkin1737
rubbacrock1746
trollop1753
dratchell1755
heap1806
dolly-mop1834
sozzle1848
tat1936
scrubber1959
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Dab,..also a Word of Contempt for a Woman.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dab, an untidy, thriftless woman. [So Cheshire Gloss.]
b. A small child, a chit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun]
childOE
baban?c1225
fauntekin1377
infant1382
babea1393
fauntelet1393
babyc1400
lakinc1440
mop1440
chrisomer1574
tenderling1587
chrisom1596
childling1648
flosculet1648
bratling1652
lullaby-cheat1665
strangera1674
child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675
hoppet1695
tot1725
bambino1761
weanie1786
tiny1797
dot1800
trudgeon1814
toddle1825
toddles1828
yearnling1829
dab1833
toddler1837
baba1841
arrival1846
teeny-tiny1849
toddlekins1852
mite1853
trot1854
babelet1856
nestler1866
spoon-child1868
bubby1885
chavvy1886
bub1889
kiddy1889
toddleskin1890
newborn1893
kidlet1899
kidling1899
bubba1906
bundle of joy1924
liddly1929
mammet1932
snork1941
kiddywink1957
sproglet1987
1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl I. v. 148 It [Betty] is such an engaging, good-hearted little dab.
1833 F. B. Head Bubbles from Brunnen A little bare-headed, bare-footed dab of a child.
1864 E. Capern Devon Provincialism Dab, a chit.
7. See quots.
ΚΠ
1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Dab,..likewise a..mangled piece of fat meat.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 24 Dabs of dingy bacon.
8. plural. The refuse or sediment of sugar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > syrup > [noun] > in sugar manufacture > juice of sugar cane > dregs or refuse of
trash1707
dunder1774
cane trash1790
sugar-wash1812
bagasse1833
megass1833
dabs1858
pummy1877
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Dabs, refuse foots of sugar.
1881 Daily News 7 Sept. 3/4 Barbadoes dabs, 20s. to 21s... Grenada dabs, 17s. to 19s. 6d.
9. Type-founding. See quots.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Dab, an impression in typemetal of a die in course of sinking.
1889 T. B. Reed (in letter) The common process of producing cast ornaments for printing before the introduction of electrotyping was known in English type-foundries as ‘dabbing’. The original woodblock is dropped sharply into a bed of molten lead on the point of cooling. A mould or matrix of the design is thus produced. To produce replicas of the design, the operator strikes this matrix into lead. The result is a ‘cast’ or ‘dab’ in relief, which when mounted can be used to print along with type.
10. A printer's dabber.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > inking equipment > [noun] > inking ball
pumping ball1587
ball1611
pump-ball1611
pumpet1611
pelt1683
pelt balla1828
dauber1850
dabber1854
dab1861
tampion1877
tampon1877
ink-ball1884
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > [noun] > tool to spread ink or colour
dabberc1790
dab1861
tampion1877
tampon1877
1861 W. F. Collier Hist. Eng. Lit. 75 The worker of the press has found the..dabbers..unfit for use..He sits down with raw sheep-skin and carded wool, to stuff the balls and tie it round the handle of the dab.
11. dab is frequently written instead of daub n. = rough mortar, clay used in plastering, esp. in wattle and dab (daub).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > plaster mixed with stubble
daub1446
dab1833
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. 417 Instead of brick nogging for partitions, cob is used for filling in the frame~work...This sort of work is called rab and dab.
1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel I. vi. 175 Cottages, with walls of wattle and dab.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
dab-pot n.
ΚΠ
1876 R. Browning Pacchiarotto & Other Poems 33 Stick, thou, Son, to paint-brush and dab-pot!
C2.
dab cricket n. a children's pencil-and-paper game based on cricket.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > others
buckle-pit1532
marrowbone1533
put-pin?1577
primus secundus1584
fox in the hole1585
haltering of Hick's mare1585
muss1591
pushpin1598
Jack-in-the-box1600
a penny in the forehead1602
buckerels1649
bumdockdousse1653
peck-point1653
toro1660
wheelbarrow1740
thread-needle1751
thrush-a-thrush1766
runaway ring?1790
Gregory1801
pick-point1801
fighting cocks1807
runaway knock1813
tit-tat-toe1818
French and English1820
honeypots1821
roly-poly1821
tickle-tail1821
pottle1822
King of Cantland1825
tip-top-castle1834
tile1837
statue1839
chip stone1843
hen and chickens1843
king of the castle1843
King Caesar1849
rap-jacket1870
old witch1881
tick-tack-toe1884
twos and threes1896
last across (the road)1904
step1909
king of the hill1928
Pooh-sticks1928
trick or treat1928
stare-you-out1932
king of the mountain1933
dab cricket1938
Urkey1938
trick-or-treating1941
seven-up1950
squashed tomato1959
slot-racing1965
Pog1993
knights-
1938 L. MacNeice I crossed Minch vii. 98 While reviewing a novel, Mr. Mackenzie had played dab cricket... He explained to me his system... Consonants mean one; vowels mean two,..a double consonant following a double consonant means that the next man is out for nought.
1946 B. Marshall George Brown's Schooldays 115 He was going to continue his game of dab cricket.
dab-stone n. Obsolete a game with stones; cf. dabbers (dabber n. 2) and dib-stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > five-stones or knuckle-bones
morteaulxa1475
martel1481
cockal1586
check-stone1587
guile-bones1606
dab-stone1652
dibstones1692
dibs1736
jackstones1783
Jack1863
knuckle-bone1884
five stones1900
1652 J. Donne, Jr. in J. Donne Paradoxes Ep. Ded. sig. A4 Lelius and Scipio are presented to us, playing at dabstone, before they fought against Hanniball.
dab-wash n. dialect a wash of a few small articles, as distinct from the usual household wash; hence dab-wash vb.
ΚΠ
a1812 Malone in Todd at Dab Dab-wash.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vi. 100 Having had what is called in the district a ‘dab-wash’ of a few articles, forgotten on the regular day.
1881 Richardson in Good Words 51 A few clothes that had just gone through a ‘dab-wash’.

Draft additions March 2019

the very dab n. Scottish colloquial exactly what is needed or wanted; the thing most suitable, beneficial, or desirable, esp. in a given situation; cf. the very thing at very adj. 10d.
ΚΠ
1900 Iron Molders' Jrnl. July 393/2 Wi' my trowel an' my swab I can dae the very dab—But the dram is what I'll never, never swallow.
1997 Daily Mail (Nexis) 25 Oct. 75 Whit are we gaun tae dae tae smarten ye up a sicht mair? Here's the verra dab: this bootlace tie wid look a treat on a strappin' loon like yersel.
2018 @Peasweat2 18 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Audiobooks and long walks, the very dab!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

dabn.2

Brit. /dab/, U.S. /dæb/
Etymology: Etymology unknown: compare however dab n.1 3.
A species of small flatfish, Pleuronectes limanda, nearly resembling the flounder, common on the sandy parts of the British coast; also used as a ‘street term for small flat fish of any kind’ ( Slang Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Pleuronectidae > limanda limanda (dab)
dab1577
sandling1611
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. iii. ii. 20 The plaice, the but, the turbut, dorreie, dab, &c.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 72 The Dabbe or little Plaice is of the same nature.
1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 20 Dabs visit us in November.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 165/2 The fish fried by street dealers is known as ‘plaice dabs’ and ‘sole dabs’, which are merely plaice and soles, ‘dab’ being a common word for any flat fish.
1886 R. C. Leslie Sea-painter's Log x. 193 A dab or plaice soon getting pale-coloured when lying upon a white surface.

Compounds

dab-darter n. one who spears flatfish.
ΚΠ
1883 G. C. Davies Norfolk Broads (1884) xxvi. 203 In the deeper water the dab-darters are often hard at work..the ‘dart’..is like the head of a large rake with the teeth set vertically.
dab-fish n. flatfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Pleuronectidae > member of (flat-fish)
flatfish1710
pleuronect1849
pleuronectid1859
dab-fish1876
sole1882
flatty1892
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Dab-fish, all kinds of flat fish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dabn.3

Brit. /dab/, U.S. /dæb/
Etymology: Appears before 1700; frequently referred to as school slang: origin unknown. Conjectures have been offered as to its being a corruption of adept , and of dapper , but without any other evidence than appears in the general likeness and use of the words. It is possible that it is a derivative of dab v.1
One skilful or proficient at (†of, in) anything; an expert, an adept.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skilful person > expert
grand master1590
adept1674
dab1691
dabster1708
dab hand1828
dead-hand1848
ringer1848
expert1853
skull1880
1691 Athenian Mercury 4 No. 3 Qu. 8 [Love is] such a Dab at his Bow and Arrows.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Dab, expert, exquisite in Roguery..He is a Dab at it, He is well vers'd in it.
1711 W. King et al. Vindic. Sacheverell 83 The Dr. is charg'd with being a great Dab, as the Boys say, for he plays on Sundays.
1743 H. Fielding Ess. Conversat. in Misc. I. 173 (To fetch a Phrase from School..) great Dabs at this kind of Facetiousness.
1759 O. Goldsmith Bee 6 Oct. 3 A third [writer] is a dab at an index.
1845 W. M. Thackeray Punch in East iv I wish to show I am a dab in history.
1874 A. Helps Social Pressure (1875) v. 69 I am ‘a dab’, as we used to say at Eton, at suggesting subjects for essays.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as dab hand.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skilful person > expert
grand master1590
adept1674
dab1691
dabster1708
dab hand1828
dead-hand1848
ringer1848
expert1853
skull1880
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Dab-hand, expert at any thing.
1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne II. iii. 67 He was a dab hand at water-colours. [The comb. occurs in many dialect glossaries from Lonsdale and Holderness to W. Somerset.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

dabn.4

Forms: 1800s dab, 1800s dabb.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bed n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps back slang for bed n. Perhaps compare dab n.1 3a.
slang.
A bed.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > [noun]
restOE
bedc995
laira1000
couch1340
littera1400
libbege1567
pad1703
spond1763
fleabag1811
dab1812
snooze1819
downy1846
kip1879
the hay1903
Uncle Ned1925
rack1939
fart sack1943
sack1943
pit1948
uncle1982
1812 Sporting Mag. 39 16 Those who had been accustomed to a downy dab.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 166 Dab, a bed.
1823 W. T. Moncrieff Tom & Jerry iii. iii. (Farmer) Vhen ve've had the liquor, ve'll..all go to our dabs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

dabv.1

Brit. /dab/, U.S. /dæb/
Forms: In Middle English dabben, 1500s dabbe. Inflected dabbed, dabbing.
Etymology: This and the accompanying dab n.1 appear about 1300; there is nothing similar in Old English. Middle and early modern Dutch had a verb dabben , according to Oudemans, ‘to pinch, knead, fumble, dabble’: compare German tappen to grope, fumble (with the hands, as in the dark); but it is not clear that there is any connection between this and the English word. Rather does the latter appear to be of independent onomatopoeic origin, being, primarily, the expression of the mechanical action in question by analogous oral action, including (but only in a secondary way) the representation of the sound. Compare dub v.2, which in some of its senses appears to be of kindred formation.
I. To strike, peck, stick, etc.
1.
Thesaurus »
a. transitive. To strike somewhat sharply and abruptly. (The Middle English sense is not quite clear.)
Categories »
b. To strike so as slightly to pierce or indent; to peck as a bird with its bill; to pick the surface of a stone (see quot. 1876); to stick or thrust. Now chiefly Scottish.
c. in modern dial. To strike with a slight blow, as with the back of the hand. †to dab nebs: to kiss.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > love > kiss > [verb (intransitive)]
kissc1330
smouch1588
neb1609
moutha1616
to dab nebs?1772
snog1962
a1307 Pol. Songs (Camden) 192 This Frenshe come to Flaundres..The Flemmisshe hem dabbeth o the het bare.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 551/1 The pricke of the fleshe, to dabbe him in the necke.
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iv. ii. 32 Let me alone for dabbing them o' th necke.
1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) To Dab,..to Slap or Strike.
17.. in Jamieson Pop. Ball. & Songs (1806) I. 87 (Jam.) The thorn that dabs I'll cut it down, Though fair the rose may be.
?1772 Young Coalman's Courtship to Creelwife's Daughter (ed. 3) i. 7 Ye may..dab nebs wi' her now an than.
1876 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) Gloss. 1228 Dabbing, Daubing,..working the face of a stone..with a pick-shaped tool..so as to form a series of minute holes.
1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 82 One chap dabbed his sticker through my arm here.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Dab, to give a slight blow to. ‘Dost want dabbin i' th' maith’ [= mouth].
d. intransitive. Of a bird: To peck with the bill.
ΚΠ
1805 J. Nicol Poems I. 43 (Jam.) Weel daubit, Robin! there's some mair, Beath groats an' barley, dinna spare.
e. To aim at in order to strike, as in playing at marbles, or throwing a stone at a bird, etc. Scottish.
ΚΠ
1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 381 Chuckies..dabbing at daigh and drummock.
1894 N.E.D. at Dab Mod. Sc. If you go near the nest, the hen will dab at you. Which marble shall I dab at? Some boys dabbing at a cat on the roof of the shed.
2. To strike or cause to strike (usually with something soft and of broadish surface) so as to exert a slight momentary pressure, and then withdraw quickly. The object may be
a. the brush, dabber, etc. used.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > gently or lightly
tapa1500
dab1592
squat1609
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance > smear (a substance)
cleamc1000
smeara1400
spread?a1425
strike1525
splet1530
dab1592
stroke1594
sponge1607
daub1647
wipe1738
plaster1799
teerc1850
slather1866
cake1944
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. D4 A Painter..needes no more but wet his pencill, and dab it on their cheekes, and he shall haue vermillion and white enough.
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 143 A common printer's ball..is now to be dabbed on the whole surface.
1863 J. Tyndall Heat viii. §313 I dip my brush..and dab it against the paper.
b. the moist or sticky substance applied.
Π
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 31 Laser..is dabbed about the stynginges of scorpiones with oyle well menged or tempered.
1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 301 Dab it on with a fine Rag.
1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne i. 8 One who dabs brick-clay into a mould.
1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 109 [It] dabbed glue on his gauzy wings.
c. the surface to which it is applied.
Π
1739 S. Sharp Treat. Operations Surg. ii. ⁋xxvii. A sore should never be wiped by drawing a piece of tow or rag over it, but only by dabbing it with fine lint.
1761 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 9) 63 Dip a soft rag in dead small Beer, new Milk warm, and dabb each Eye a dozen Times gently.
1879 Newspaper If the bleeding be too copious, dab the part with a rag wetted with creasote.
d. spec. in Printing, Etching, etc.: To strike or pat with a dabber for various purposes, as e.g. in order to spread colour evenly over a surface.
ΚΠ
1759 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 573 I found one painting and another dabbing.
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. ix. 339 The interstices may be dabbed over with the tincture of that colour which you would have for the general ground-work.
1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 300 Holding the brush perpendicular to the glass, every part of the latter must be dabbed so that the surface will be dimmed by the oil.
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 673/1 The insinuation [in stereotyping] of the damp paper into the interstices of the letters by dabbing the back of the paper with a hair brush.
3. To set or put down with a sharp, abrupt motion (cf. to stick down); to throw or fling down in a rough, careless, untidy manner.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > throw down > negligently or untidily
scattera1640
dab1772
1772 G. Washington in Mag. Amer. Hist. May (1884) 71 They [clothes] will be..dabbed about, in every hole and corner.
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Dab, Dab-doon..to fling down with violence.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Dab, to set things down carelessly, not in their right place.
II. Specific senses of doubtful history, or indirect connection with prec.
4. Fishing. To fish by dipping the bait gently and lightly in the water; to dap, dib. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait > let bait bob
dap1653
dop1653
dab1676
dibble1676
dib1681
dip1799
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler v. 295 This way of fishing we call daping, dabbing, or dibbing.
5. To dibble. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > plant plants [verb (transitive)] > make hole with dibble
dibble1582
hole1756
dab1787
strike1797
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 378 Dabbing, dibbling.
1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words
6. Type-founding. To produce a ‘dab’ in the process of making matrices, etc.
ΚΠ
1889 T. B. Reed (in letter) The common process of producing cast ornaments for printing before the introduction of electrotyping was known in English type-foundries as ‘dabbing’. The original woodblock is dropped sharply into a bed of molten lead on the point of cooling. A mould or matrix of the design is thus produced. To produce replicas of the design, the operator strikes this matrix into lead. The result is a ‘cast’ or ‘dab’ in relief, which when mounted can be used to print along with type.
7. ? To deceive, jape. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)]
deceivec1330
defraud1362
falsec1374
abuse?a1439
fraud1563
visure1570
cozen1583
coney-catch1592
to fetch in1592
cheat1597
sell1607
mountebanka1616
dabc1616
nigglea1625
to put it on1625
shuffle1627
cuckold1644
to put a cheat on1649
tonya1652
fourbe1654
imposturea1659
impose1662
slur1664
knap1665
to pass upon (also on)1673
snub1694
ferret1699
nab1706
shool1745
humbug1750
gag1777
gudgeon1787
kid1811
bronze1817
honeyfuggle1829
Yankee1837
middle1863
fuck1866
fake1867
skunk1867
dead-beat1888
gold-brick1893
slicker1897
screw1900
to play it1901
to do in1906
game1907
gaff1934
scalp1939
sucker1939
sheg1943
swizz1961
butt-fuck1979
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vi. 2402 Like the parish bull he serves them still, And dabbes their husbandes clean against their will.
8. A modification of daub v., to plaster.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > plaster > with specific material
daub1382
cloamc1460
rowcast1500
clay?1523
dab1577
roughcast1584
cloom1609
chunam1687
sparkle1805
harl1806
slub1823
1577 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 164 Item, to Humfreis for dabinge the churche house..vj d.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 272 The Steps are..dabbed over with Lime and Mortar.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 374 Those who in various ways transform and dab over those parts of the Building.
1855 R. Browning Grammarian's Funeral 72 Fancy the fabric Quite, ere you build..Ere mortar dab brick!

Derivatives

dabbed adj. /dæbd/
Π
1885 W. Rhind's Trade Circular A beautiful smooth ground, which..will stand the acid bath better than any dabbed ground.
ˈdabbing n. and adj.
Π
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 577/2 The wound itself does not require..washing and sponging and dabbing.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Dabbing-machine, the machine employed in casting large metal type.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dabv.2

Etymology: Compare dabby adj. and dabble v.
Obsolete.
? To be wet and dabbled, to hang like wet clothes.
ΚΠ
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. (R.) I creping held with crokid hands the mountaynes toppe, Encombrid in my clothes that dabbing down from me did droppe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

dabadv.

Etymology: The verb-stem or noun used elliptically.
With a dab, or sudden contact.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > impact > [adverb] > with sudden impact
swingc1400
dab1600
bump1724
spank1810
whop1812
1600 R. Armin Foole vpon Foole sig. C2v Hee droopt downe..as heauy as if a leaden Plummet..had fallen on the earth dab.
1884 Ruskin in Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Dec. 11/1 One who sharpens his pencil point, instead of seizing his biggest brush and going dab at the mountains with splotches of colour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

> as lemmas

DAB
DAB n. Broadcasting and Telecommunications = digital audio broadcasting n. at digital n. and adj. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1987 Spectrum 20/20: Symp. Spectrum Usage Paper II.3 (Abstract) This has initiated a study of digital audio broadcasting (DAB).
1998 Times (Nexis) 9 May Ofair will need to act swiftly against the sharp practices that will flow from the DAB age's Bunteresque appetite for programming.
2000 Sci. Amer. Dec. 28/2 DAB was capable of being broadcast by satellite as well as terrestrially.
extracted from Dn.
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n.11300n.21577n.31691n.41812v.1a1307v.21558adv.1600
as lemmas
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