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单词 dabble
释义

dabblen.

Etymology: < dabble v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdabble.
The act of dabbling; that which dabbles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain
lita1325
pleckc1350
blotc1400
smodc1400
discolouring?a1425
spot?a1425
stain1583
denigration1641
discolouration1666
staddle1691
discolour1812
spang1839
blotting1842
suddle1861
staddle-stead1868
dabble1871
staddle-mark1876
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiii. 7 While still the gory dabble did anew the soil pollute.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

dabblev.

/ˈdab(ə)l/
Etymology: Appears late in 16th cent. Agrees in form, and in sense 2, with Dutch dabbelen, variant of dabben, expl. by Plantijn as ‘pattrouiller, ou patteler de mains’ to dabble with the feet or hands, met de voet int slijck dabbelen, ‘trepiner des piedz en la fange’, to trample with the feet in the mud. In form Dutch dabbelen is the frequentative of dabben: the relation of dabble and dab in English is less clear.
1.
a. transitive. To wet by splashing, as in running through a puddle or wading about in shallow water, or by pressing against wet shrubs, or the like; to move anything to and fro in water; hence to wet in a casual way; to disfigure or soil with splashes of any liquid; to bespatter, besprinkle, bedabble. Said of the personal agent, or the liquid medium.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > make wet [verb (transitive)] > by splashing or sprinkling
dabble1557
daggle1805
1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. B.i Set bauen alone, lay the bowghes from the blockes: the drier, the les maidens, dablith their dockes [skirts behind].
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iv. 54 A shadow like an angell in bright haire, Dabled in bloud. View more context for this quotation
a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) ii. iii. 910 We must take heed we ride through all the Pudles..that your Saffe-guard there may be most probably dabled.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 570 The Country being woody they were daily dabled with the fall of snow from the trees.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. v. iii. 361 I scarified.., and dabbled the Wound with ol. terebinth.
1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. cxxi. 66 The men who are dabbling the Queen's robe in blood.
1887 T. A. Trollope What I Remember II. v. 85 I dabbled a handkerchief in a neighbouring fountain for her to wash her streaked face.
b. causal.
Π
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iii. 62 Or in the..holy secrets of this microcosm, Dabbling a shameless hand.
2. intransitive. To move (with feet or hands, or the bill) in shallow water, liquid mud, etc., so as to cause some splashing; to play about in shallow water, to paddle.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > through a liquid
wadec1220
swalter?a1400
paddle1530
dabble1611
squash1671
slush1853
sqush1929
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > splash or move about in (shallow) water
swalter?a1400
puddle1440
swalperc1540
swatter?1553
poss1575
soss1575
dabble1611
dibble1622
switter?a1800
plouter1808
squatter1808
slosh1844
splosh1930
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Patouiller,..to padle, or dable in with the feet.
1626 J. Pory in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 331 They..made her to dable in the durte on a foul morning from Somersett House to St. James.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Staff. 44 Ducklings, which..naturally delight to dabble in the Water.
1793 W. Wordsworth Evening Walk Where the duck dabbles 'mid the rustling sedge.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 118 The long wet pasture grass she dabbles through.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xvii. 488 The minister who..had stooped to dabble in these muddy waters of intrigue.
3.
a. figurative. To employ oneself in a dilettante way in (any business or pursuit) without going deeply or seriously into it; to work off and on at, as a matter of whim or fancy. Const. in (with, at, etc.).
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > have slight knowledge [verb (intransitive)] > play the dilettante
dabble1631
dilettante1837
dilettantize1843
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. iv. 26 in Wks. II Let him still dable in Poetry.
1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. C2v Some Youngster that had been Dabbling amongst the Socinian Writers.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 315 One of those sources of disputation which must not be dabbled with, we must drink deep or had better not taste at all.
1792 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 465 Examining how far their own members..had been dabbling in stocks.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxviii. 250 It's the delight of my life to have dabbled in poetry.
1879 G. MacDonald Paul Faber III. i. 14 The man who dabbles at saving the world by science, education, hygeian and other economics.
b. To meddle, tamper with; to interfere in.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > act in another's business or intervene [verb (intransitive)] > interfere or meddle
entermeenec1449
intermit1456
intromit?a1475
intermeddle1477
intromeddle1524
to put (also have) an oar in every man's boat1542
to put (also stick, shove, etc.) one's oar in1542
to have a hand in the dish1551
pudder1624
mird?c1625
to mell or make with1634
potter1655
dabble1660
meddle1711
interfere1743
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1961
1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated 7 He has bound himself up from dabling with the Grounds of Obedience and Government.
1721 F. Atterbury Let. 15 Oct. in A. Pope Corr. (1956) II. 88 You, I think have been dabling here and there with the Text.
1791 T. Paine Common Sense (new ed.) 90 Dabbling in matters, which the professed Quietude of your Principles instruct you not to meddle with.
1794 Sir F. M. Eden in Ld. Auckland's Corr. (1862) III. 238 As he loves to be dabbling, he may perhaps go.
4. To move up and down in a playful, trifling manner, like one dabbling in water. Obsolete.
Π
a1688 Duke of Buckingham Poems (1775) 169 I'll dabble up and down, and take the air.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1871v.1557
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:46:45