单词 | customary tenant |
释义 | > as lemmascustomary tenant 1. Law. Designating a system of landholding by manorial or other custom, typically requiring the tenant to render services (service n.1 10a) periodically to his or her lord; esp. in customary tenure. Also: designating land held by this system (esp. in customary land, customary estate); designating a feudal tenant holding land of this type (esp. in customary tenant, customary holder). Cf. copyhold n. 1a, base adj. 6a. Now historical.In early use with reference to the tenant's payment of custom (custom n. 4); later interpreted as referring to the rendering of services according to the custom of the manor (custom of the manor n. at custom n. 2b).Customary tenure was formally abolished by the Law of Property Act, 1922; see quot. 1922.Cf. the different legal use at sense A. 3. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [adjective] customary1511 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [adjective] > customary customary1511 1511–12 Act 3 Henry VIII c. 18 in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 40 Custumarye and Copieholders tenauntes of eny Copyeholde londes holden at wylle of the Lorde. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xix. f. 34 Copye holder, & customary holder. 1567 in F. J. Baigent Coll. Rec. & Documents Crondal (1891) 163 One yarde of customary lande..graunted to and with the said messuage or messuages. 1590 W. West Συμβολαιογραϕία ii. §105. sig. Iiiiiv The fine or fines for the taking of the premisses being copyhold or customarie tenure by the said T. his heires or assignes. a1616 C. Calthorpe Relation Lord & Coppy-holder (1635) 51 Although some bee called Coppy-holders, some Customary, some Tenants by the Virg [sic],..yet doe they all agree in substance and kinde of Tenure. 1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 145 If any customarie tenant or copiholder hold two parcels of land by herriot service. 1731 S. Burroughs (title) An enquiry into the customary-estates and tenant-rights of those who hold lands of church and other foundations. 1794 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. 14 The tenantry yard-lands (or customary tenements) which are still subject to rights of common. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 388/1 In the assessionable manors, parcel of the duchy of Cornwall, customary estates for years still subsist. 1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law xx. 151 Property of every description, including copyhold and customary lands. 1922 Law of Prop. Act §128 (1) As from the commencement of this Act, every parcel of copyhold land shall by virtue of this Act be enfranchised and cease to be of copyhold or customary tenure. 1991 Amer. Hist. Rev. 96 48 Gruald was a customary tenant, that is, he held his land by an ‘unfree’, or a ‘base’, tenure. 2002 Oxoniensia 66 74 The court records identify..whether the property was held by customary tenure..or by lease for years or lives. customary tenant b. With qualifications indicating the species of tenure, the relation between lord and tenant, etc., as customary tenant, kindly tenant, mesne tenant, several tenant, sole tenant, very tenant: see the adjectives. Also joint-tenant n.; tenant in burgage, tenant in capite, tenant in chief, tenant in common, tenant by courtesy, tenant in dower, tenant paravail, etc.: see these words, and quots. here. tenant through law of England = tenant by courtesy; tenant to the praecipe, a tenant against whom the writ præcipe was brought, being one to whom an entailed estate had been granted by the owner in order that it might be alienated by a recovery; see recovery n. 1.See also tenant at will n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > leaseholder or tenant kindly tenanta1325 tenant1377 mailer1392 farmer1414 renter1444 takerc1450 fee-farmer1468 lessee1495 mail-man?a1500 tacksman1533 land-tenant1543 rentaller1553 fermerera1572 tenementer1574 mail-payer1597 inholdera1599 feu-farmer1609 leaseholder1858 leaser1877 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 39 Þat is iseid for women holdinde in dowere, ant tenauns þoru lawe of Yngelonde. 1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 485/2 The same halfendele..enjoye to hym, for terme of his lyf, as Tenaunt by the Curtesie. 1475 Rolls of Parl. VI. 149/1 That the said Maude have..actions by Writts of Dower,..ayenst all persones Tenaunt or Tenauntes of the Frehold. 1495 Rolls of Parl. VI. 508/2 Discontinuances made by Tenauntes in Dower. 1602 E. Coke Rep. iii. Case of Fines 88 Entant qu'il ne fuit tenant al Precipe.] 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss3v Tenent per Statute Merchant.., that holdeth land by vertue of a statute forfeited vnto him... Tenent in frankmariage.., he that holdeth land or tenements by reason of a gift thereof made vnto him vpon marriage, betweene him and his wife... Tenent per elegit.., that holdeth by vertue of a writ termed Elegit. Tenent in mortgage.., that holdeth by vertue of a mortgage. Tenent by the Verge in auncient demesn..is he that is admitted by the rod in the court of auncient demesne. Tenent by the copy of court rolle, is one admitted Tenent of any Lands, &c. within a maner, that time out of the memorie of man, by the vse and custome of the said maner... Tenent by Charter, is he that holdeth by the feofment in writing or other deede... Tenent in cheife.., he that houldeth of the King in right of his crowne... Very tenent.., he that houldeth immediately of his Lord... For if there be lord Mesn. and Tenent, the Tenent is very Tenent to the mesn, but not to the Lord aboue... Ioynt-tenents.., they that haue equall right in lands..by vertue of one title... Tenents in common, be they that haue equall right, but hold by diuers titles... Sole tenent.., he that hath none other ioyned with him... Seuerall tenent, is opposite to ioynt tenents or tenents in common... Tenent al præcipe, is he, against whom the writ (Præcipe) is to be brought... Tenent in demesn.., is he that holdeth the demeans of a maner for a rent without seruice. Tenent in seruice.., is he that holdeth by seruice... Tenent by execution.., that holdeth land by vertue of an execution vpon any statute, recognisance, &c. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) V. 333 So that he could make a good tenant to the præcipe. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 113 It was held that the reversion in the settled lands passed, although the wife was tenant for life, and the daughter tenant in tail, in those lands under the settlement. 1844 J. Stephen Ess. Eccl. Biogr. (1850) I. 26 And held them [their crowns and mitres]..immediately, as tenants in capite, from the one legitimate representative of the great postle. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. iii. 11 The right of all tenants-in-chief of the Crown..to be summoned to a common council of the realm. < as lemmas |
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