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单词 dactylo-
释义

dactylo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly, e.g. dactylogram n. Brit. /ˈdaktᵻləɡram/, /ˈdaktl̩əɡram/, U.S. /ˈdæktl̩əˌɡræm/.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin dactylo-; Greek δακτυλο-.
Etymology: Partly < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin dactylo- and partly < its etymon ancient Greek δακτυλο-, combining form (in e.g. δακτυλόδεικτος) of δάκτυλος finger, probably representing an earlier form *δάτκυλος (compare ancient Greek (Boeotian) δακκύλιος); further etymology unknown.Compare French dactylo-.In dactylodeiktous adj. < ancient Greek δακτυλόδεικτος + -ous suffix.With dactylogram n. compare French dactylogramme fingerprint (1907).With dactylographer n. compare French dactylographe machine for communicating by finger action on a type of keyboard (1832), typewriter, typist (both 1900).With dactylography n. compare French dactylographie (1832 in this sense).With dactylonomy n. compare French dactylonomie (1694 or earlier), post-classical Latin dactylonomia (1704 or earlier).With dactylopodite n. compare French dactylopodite (1852 or earlier).With dactylopore n. compare French dactylopore (1816 or earlier).With dactylopterous adj. compare scientific Latin Dactylopterus, genus name, French dactyloptère (both 1802).With dactyloscopy n. compare French dactyloscopie (1886 or earlier).With dactyloscopic adj. compare French dactyloscopique (1907 or earlier).With dactylozooid n. compare French dactylozoïde (1878 or earlier).
combining form of Greek δάκτυλος finger, as in ˌdactyloˈdeiktous adj. Apparently an isolated use., pointed at with the finger; ˈdactylogram n. a finger-print. dactyˈlographer n. one who takes or studies finger-prints (in quots. 1926, 1931 the sense is ‘typist’). dactyˈlography n. = dactylology n. dactyˈlonomy n. the art of counting on the fingers. dactyˈlopodite n. Zoology the terminal joint of a limb in Crustacea. ˈdactyloˌpore n. (see quot. 1882). dactyloˈporic adj. dactyˈlopterous adj. having the characters of the genus Dactylopterus of fishes, in which the pectoral fins are greatly enlarged and wing-like. dactyˈlopteroid adj. dactyˈloscopy n. the examination of finger-prints. ˌdactyloˈscopic adj. ˌdactyloˈzooid n. (also dactylo'zoid) a mouthless cylindrical zooid in some Hydrozoa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Hydrozoa > order Siphonophora > member of > zooid developed as feeler
dactylozooid1882
machopolyp1883
palpon1888
the mind > language > a language > [noun] > sign language
hand language1625
arthrology1641
chirology1656
dactylology1656
finger-talk1656
finger language1669
hand alphabet1680
semiology1694
finger alphabet1751
finger talking1823
sign language1824
finger speech1826
indigitation1826
manual alphabet1876
dactylography1884
signing1891
American Sign Language1900
sign1930
British Sign Language1961
ASL1965
Ameslan1972
Yerkish1973
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [noun] > fingerprint taken for purpose of > the examination of
dactyloscopy1908
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [adjective] > relating to examination of fingerprints
dactyloscopic1910
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [noun] > fingerprint taken for purpose of
finger marka1661
fingerprint1880
thumb-mark1889
dactylogram1913
dabs1926
society > communication > printing > typing > typist > [noun]
writer1883
typewriter1884
typist1885
typiste1923
dactylographer1926
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > [noun] > fingerprint taken for purpose of > a student of
dactylographer1926
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Dactylonomy, the Art of Numbering on the Fingers.
1852 Times 27 May 5/6 Oxford must..be represented in politics..by an universally dactylodeiktous personage.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 92 Appendages which are known as the ‘propodite’ and ‘dactylopodite’.
1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish iv. 219 The dactylopodites of the two posterior thoracic limbs.
1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dactylopore, a name given to the pores in the corallum of Hydrocorallinæ, from which the dactylozoids protrude.
1884 J. C. Gordon Deaf Mutes in Amer. Annals Apr. (1885) 128 (note) A much simpler system of ‘dactylography’ based upon the Dalgarno alphabet.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 758 The hydranth is sometimes modified for special functions, and the following must be regarded as polymorphic forms of it..The Dactylozooid, a mouthless hydranth, modified for solely defensive and offensive purposes. Such zooids are universal among Hydrocorallina.
1908 Boston Transcript 10 Oct. An interesting illustration of the practical value of the science of dactyloscopy.
1910 Let. to J. A. H. Murray 5 Mar. The dactyloscopic records of the Boston Police Department.
1913 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 7) 264/1 Dactylogram, a finger-print taken for purposes of identification.
1921 Discovery Oct. 259/1 You would not find two dactylograms alike, says Galton,..if you were to examine a series of 64,000,000.
1921 Discovery Oct. 259/1 [Poroscopy] is infinitely more fruitful in results than the one known by the name of dactyloscopy.
1921 Discovery Oct. 259/2 In all cases of dactyloscopic analysis.
1926 F. M. Ford Man could stand Up i. ii. 36 A dactylographer of respectability.
1931 H. G. Wells Work, Wealth & Happiness Mankind (1932) xii. 567 There would be stenographers and dactylographers swiftly available.
1935 Discovery Sept. 261/1 The print of a finger can be definitely characterised by the dactylographer.
1936 E. C. Bentley & H. W. Allen Trent's Own Case x. 122 Looking at these well-marked prints of a finger and thumb, he had no more than a vague recollection of the dactyloscopic terms to be used in describing them.
1970 Reader's Digest Dec. 207 In 1910, few policemen believed in dactyloscopy, the examination of fingerprints.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1721
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