单词 | cutaway |
释义 | cutawayadj.n. 1. a. Of a coat: Having the skirt cut back from the waist in a slope or curve, as contrasted with a frock coat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [adjective] > coat > other full-dressed1752 broad-skirted1809 swallow-tailed1824 shad-bellied1832 square-tailed1837 cut-off1840 cutaway1841 sack1847 raglan1858 swing-back1862 Prince Albert1873 box back1892 highwayman1892 sack-back1892 sport utility1925 teddy bear1925 Redfern1932 sports utility1940 Crombie1951 1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk II. 251 From the pocket of his clerical cut-away coat. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 414 The tunic..a great improvement over the old cut-away coatee. b. elliptical as n. A cutaway coat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other russet coatc1425 syon1511 party coat1559 patch-coat?1608 undercoat1648 turncoat1726 wambais1761 straw coat1783 coatlet1795 Wellington coat1809 redingote1823 shad-belly1842 cutaway1849 reliever1850 blouse1861 shooter1870 square-cut1893 stroller1901 Redfern1909 sherwani1911 teddy bear1925 swagger coat1933 swing-coat1935 Crombie1951 tent coat1961 1849 Theatr. Programme 23 July 58 A nondescript coat something between a Newmarket ‘cut-away’ and a shooting jacket. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. vi. 137 A fifth-form boy, clad in a green cutaway with brass buttons and cord trousers. 1887 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 334 A frock coat or even a ‘cutaway’ may be worn. c. ‘Having a cutting action; as, a cutaway harrow’ (Webster 1911). d. as n. ‘That part of a machine which cuts away; as, the cutaway of a harrow’ (Funk 1928). 2. Applied to a model or drawing of a piece of apparatus, etc., in which part is cut away so as to reveal the interior. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > [adjective] > type of exploded1918 cutaway1946 1946 W. L. Beauchamp et al. Everyday Probl. in Sci. 653 (caption) A cutaway view of the clutch and the transmission gears of an automobile. 1959 Motor Man. (ed. 36) v. 110 This cutaway drawing..shows the internal construction of the Hydrosteer control valve unit. 3. Cinematography. As n., the process of making a quick transition to another scene. Cf. cut v. 21e. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > cut cutting1921 quick cut1932 cut1933 cutaway1951 jump cut1953 match cut1961 1951 G. H. Sewell Amateur Film-making (ed. 2) x. 100 Between the items of a procession you cut away to various shots of the spectators in the crowd... When you are taking the original scenes you must remember to take some cut-away material as well. 1953 K. Reisz Technique Film Editing i. 26 The suspense..achieved by devices like the quick cut-away to shot 37. 1962 Listener 15 Mar. 486/3 We had to have cut-aways to the [television] camera operators laughing just to show they thought the item funny too. 1970 New Yorker 19 Sept. 103/1 In a cutaway shot so placed that it pierces your heart, the old man's eyes glitter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.1841 |
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