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单词 cutaway
释义

cutawayadj.n.

Etymology: < cut adj. + away adv., adj., and n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcut-away.
1.
a. Of a coat: Having the skirt cut back from the waist in a slope or curve, as contrasted with a frock coat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [adjective] > coat > other
full-dressed1752
broad-skirted1809
swallow-tailed1824
shad-bellied1832
square-tailed1837
cut-off1840
cutaway1841
sack1847
raglan1858
swing-back1862
Prince Albert1873
box back1892
highwayman1892
sack-back1892
sport utility1925
teddy bear1925
Redfern1932
sports utility1940
Crombie1951
1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk II. 251 From the pocket of his clerical cut-away coat.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 414 The tunic..a great improvement over the old cut-away coatee.
b. elliptical as n. A cutaway coat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other
russet coatc1425
syon1511
party coat1559
patch-coat?1608
undercoat1648
turncoat1726
wambais1761
straw coat1783
coatlet1795
Wellington coat1809
redingote1823
shad-belly1842
cutaway1849
reliever1850
blouse1861
shooter1870
square-cut1893
stroller1901
Redfern1909
sherwani1911
teddy bear1925
swagger coat1933
swing-coat1935
Crombie1951
tent coat1961
1849 Theatr. Programme 23 July 58 A nondescript coat something between a Newmarket ‘cut-away’ and a shooting jacket.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. vi. 137 A fifth-form boy, clad in a green cutaway with brass buttons and cord trousers.
1887 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 334 A frock coat or even a ‘cutaway’ may be worn.
c. ‘Having a cutting action; as, a cutaway harrow’ (Webster 1911).
d. as n. ‘That part of a machine which cuts away; as, the cutaway of a harrow’ (Funk 1928).
2. Applied to a model or drawing of a piece of apparatus, etc., in which part is cut away so as to reveal the interior.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > [adjective] > type of
exploded1918
cutaway1946
1946 W. L. Beauchamp et al. Everyday Probl. in Sci. 653 (caption) A cutaway view of the clutch and the transmission gears of an automobile.
1959 Motor Man. (ed. 36) v. 110 This cutaway drawing..shows the internal construction of the Hydrosteer control valve unit.
3. Cinematography. As n., the process of making a quick transition to another scene. Cf. cut v. 21e. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > cut
cutting1921
quick cut1932
cut1933
cutaway1951
jump cut1953
match cut1961
1951 G. H. Sewell Amateur Film-making (ed. 2) x. 100 Between the items of a procession you cut away to various shots of the spectators in the crowd... When you are taking the original scenes you must remember to take some cut-away material as well.
1953 K. Reisz Technique Film Editing i. 26 The suspense..achieved by devices like the quick cut-away to shot 37.
1962 Listener 15 Mar. 486/3 We had to have cut-aways to the [television] camera operators laughing just to show they thought the item funny too.
1970 New Yorker 19 Sept. 103/1 In a cutaway shot so placed that it pierces your heart, the old man's eyes glitter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.n.1841
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:07:41