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单词 alethiology
释义

alethiologyn.

Brit. /əˌliːθɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /əˌliθiˈɑlədʒi/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alethiologia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin alethiologia (1764, after German Alethiologie ( J. H. Lambert Neues Organon (1764)) < post-classical Latin alethia (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) or its etymon ancient Greek ἀλήθεια truth ( < ἀληθής true (see note) + -εία -y suffix3) + post-classical Latin -ologia -ology comb. form.Ancient Greek ἀληθής is < ἀ- a- prefix6 + either Hellenistic Greek λῆθος , (Doric) λᾶθος (neuter) forgetfulness (although this is apparently first attested later), or perhaps the corresponding feminine form ancient Greek λήθη forgetfulness (see Lethe n.).
Logic and Philosophy.
The study of truth; that part of logic or philosophy which deals with the nature of truth.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [noun] > branches of logic
analytic?1566
metalogic1842
alethiology1852
stoicheiologya1856
heuristic1860
psycho-logic1912
criteriology1934
conventionalism1938
imperative logic1939
heuristics1946
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical truth > [noun] > doctrine of truth
alethiology1852
1852 H. L. Mansel Aldrich's Artis Logicae Rudimenta (ed. 2) Introd. p. xlvi Alethiology, or the doctrine of truth as opposed to error.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. iv. 67 The First Part [of logic] treats of the nature of Truth and Error, and of the highest laws for their discrimination,—Alethiology.
1949 Synthese 7 295 The solution of practical problems should be..the aim..of alethiology.
1992 Jrnl. Relig. Ethics 20 7 One can perfectly well be a realist in both alethiology and axiology, yet remain a fallibilist in epistemology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1852
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