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单词 aleukaemic
释义

aleukaemicaleukemicadj.

Brit. /ˌeɪl(j)uːˈkiːmɪk/, U.S. /ˌeɪluˈkimɪk/
Forms: 1800s– aleukaemic, 1800s– aleukemic.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: a- prefix6, leukaemic adj.
Etymology: < a- prefix6 + leukaemic adj., after French aleucémique (1892 or earlier) or its etymon German aleukämisch (1877 or earlier).
Medicine.
Designating types or stages of leukaemias and related diseases in which the leucocyte count in the blood is not elevated; esp. in aleukaemic leukaemia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of white corpuscles > leukaemia
white blood1849
leucocythaemia1852
leukaemia1855
lymphaemia1889
aleukaemic leukaemia1893
erythroleukaemia1927
1893 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 106 170 Certain cases of so-called pseudo-leukæmia represent an early (‘aleukæmic’) stage of leukæmia.
1914 Q. Jrnl. Med. 7 241 I believe that the two cases fall easily into the group known as that of aleukaemic leukaemia.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxii. 575 This is a condition occasionally met with in which there is histological evidence in the leucoblastic tissues of a leukæmic state, but which is unassociated with any corresponding change in the leucocytic formula of the blood. It is therefore called pseudo-leukæmia or aleukæmic leukæmia.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxiv. 756 Leukemias may be classified according to the presence (leukemic, subleukemic) or absence (aleukemic) of neoplastic cells in the blood.
2007 Vet. Microbiol. 119 10/2 The infection [sc. enzootic bovine leukosis] can result in three different clinical states, with many animals remaining asymptomatic in an aleukemic state and acting as carriers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1893
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