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单词 alprazolam
释义

alprazolamn.

Brit. /alˈpreɪzəlam/, U.S. /ælˈpreɪzəˌlæm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phenyl n., triazole n., -azepam comb. form.
Etymology: < al- (of unknown origin) + p- (in phenyl n.) + -r- + azol (in triazole n.) + -am (in -azepam comb. form).
Pharmacology.
A drug of the benzodiazepine class, administered orally in the treatment of anxiety.Chemical name: 8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α][1, 4]benzodiapezine; C17H13ClN4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > tranquillizer > specific substances or preparations
nepenthes1580
nepenthe1595
Seconal1935
secobarbital1950
mephenesin1952
Largactil1953
Miltown1954
meprobamate1955
hydroxyzine1956
promazine1956
Sparine1956
prochlorperazine1957
Stelazine1958
trifluoperazine1958
Prolixin1959
chlordiazepoxide1960
Librium1960
diazepam1961
Valium1961
oxazepam1964
pimozide1968
lorazepam1969
temazepam1970
alprazolam1973
1973 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 26 Nov. 1116/1 The following nonproprietary names for the drugs described have been adopted by the United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council... Alprazolam.
1987 M. J. Neal Med. Pharmacol. at Glance xxii. 51/2 Intravenous benzodiazepines..are used in status epilepticus..and in panic attacks (however, oral alprazolam is most effective for this latter purpose).
2010 Nature 26 Aug. 1036/2 Solo takes a double dose of Xanax (alprazolam) for his nerves during the 4 July festivities in the United States.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1973
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