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单词 dation
释义

dationn.

Brit. /ˈdeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin datiōn-, datiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin datiōn-, datiō act of giving, donation, gift, (of money, property) handing over, transfer, payment, act of allotting or assigning, in post-classical Latin also (of medicine) dose (1538 or earlier) < dat- , past participial stem of dare to give (see datum n.) + -iō -ion suffix1. With sense 3 compare French dation (1272 in Old French; also in dation en paiement (1709 or earlier)).
1. An act of giving; a gift. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun]
givec888
lakeOE
presentc1230
giftc1275
garrison1297
benefit1377
beneficec1380
givinga1382
handsela1393
donativec1430
oblation1433
propine1448
presentationc1460
don1524
sportule1538
premie?1548
first penny1557
donation1577
exhibition1579
donary1582
fairing1584
merced1589
gifture1592
meed1613
recado1615
regalo1622
regale1649
dation1656
compliment1702
dashee1705
dash1788
cadeau1808
bestowment1837
potlatch1844
prez.1919
Harry Freeman's1925
pressie1933
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Dation, a giving, a gift, a dole.
2. Medicine. A dose. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > dose of medicine
dosis1543
dose1600
dation1657
prise1683
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Y That..quantity of any Medicament, which is prescibed..is a Dosis: for Dosis is Dation [L. δόσις enim datio est].
3. Civil Law. Originally and chiefly in Louisiana: the legal act of giving or conferring something; something legally given or conferred. Frequently in dation in payment: something other than money given in order to discharge a debt; payment in kind. Cf. earlier dation en paiement n.
ΚΠ
1839 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. I. 281/2 Dation,..is the act of giving something. It differs from donation, which is a gift; dation, on the contrary, is giving something without any liberality, as the giving of an office.
1847 W. H. Humphreys Rep. Supreme Court Tennessee 7 201 The sale of the 27th February, 1843, was in strict conformity with the laws of Louisiana, as a dation in payment from husband and wife.
1897 Rep. Supreme Court Louisiana 48 1337 Defendant paid other debts than plaintiffs, made a dation to his wife, and actually sold to another party thirty bales of cotton, and received the price.
1918 Southern Law Q. 3 95 The existing debt of son to mother or the assumption by mother of part debt on land transferred comprise an actual valid consideration for the transfer, whether considered as a dation or a sale.
2001 Insolvency Syst. in Asia (Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development) 345 Dation in payment, whereby property is alienated to the creditor in satisfaction of a debt in money, is recognized as a mode of payment in Philippine law.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1656
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