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单词 daturine
释义

daturinen.

Brit. /dəˈtjʊəriːn/, /dəˈtʃʊəriːn/, U.S. /dəˈt(j)ʊrən/, /dəˈtʃʊrən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: datura n., -ine suffix5.
Etymology: < datura n. + -ine suffix5, after German Daturin (R. Brandes 1819, in Jrnl. f. Chem. u. Physik 26 99). Compare slightly earlier daturia n.
Chemistry.
A poisonous alkaloid obtained from the seeds of the thorn apple, Datura stramonium, and other plants, later identified with hyoscyamine. Cf. daturia n.In early use, some authors identified daturine with atropine.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
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1825 Anderson's Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. Apr. 310 (heading) Daturine. A new principle found by Brandes, in the Datura Stramonium, and possessing its active properties.
1832 R. Christison Treat. Poisons (ed. 2) 726 A peculiar alkaloid, which has been named Daturine or Daturia.
1885 T. G. Wormley Micro-chemistry Poisons (ed. 2) iv. 642 The reagent produces a similar crystalline precipitate with daturine, and also with hyoscyamine.
1913 G. E. Pettey Narcotic Drug Dis. & Allied Ailments viii. 170 In the matter of duration of effects, daturine seems to differ from the others to a considerable degree.
1994 Toronto Sun (Nexis) 21 Sept. 39 It seems prisoners were harvesting some ornamental shrubberies on the prison grounds for a couple of esoteric narcotics called stramonium and daturine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1825
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