Daltonismn.¹

Brit.

/ˈdɔːltənɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈdɒltənɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈdɔːltn̩ɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈdɒltn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈdɔltəˌnɪzəm/,

/ˈdɔltnˌɪzəm/,

/ˈdɑltəˌnɪzəm/,

/ˈdɑltnˌɪzəm/

Etymology: < French daltonisme, formed as Daltonian adj.Introduced by Prof. Pierre Prevost of Geneva, but objected to by English authors on the ground that it associated a great name with a physical defect. See Wartmann's papers on ‘Daltonisme’ in Mem. Soc. Phys. de Genève (1843) X. 273; and (1849) XII. 183.

A name for colour-blindness; esp. inability to distinguish between red and green.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness

Daltonism1841

xanthopsia1842

colour blindness1844

chromatopsia1848

achromatopsia1849

chromatometablepsy1849

chromatopseudopsy1849

acritochromacy1855

dichromatism1859

blue-blindness1868

green-blindness1868

red-blindness1868

chromatopsy1879

red vision1880

dyschromatopsia1890

xanthocyanopy1890

xanthocyanopsy1891

dichromacy1892

monochromatism1893

violet-blindness1894

monochromacy1900

deuteranopia1901

protanopia1902

tritanopia1915

deuteranomaly1932

protanomaly1932

tritanomaly1943

1841 E. Wartmann in Rep. Brit. Assoc. ii. 40 An incomplete vision of colours which has been called Daltonism.

1855 J. Dixon Pract. Study Dis. Eye 261 Of all the unfortunate inventions of pathological nomenclature the word Daltonism..seems to me the worst.

1882 Nature 23 Mar. 493 This case of temporary daltonism for red is attributed to the fatigue of the retina for red.

Derivatives

ˈDaltonist n. = Daltonian n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness > person

idiopt1833

Daltonian1841

dichromatic1842

colour-blind1855

colour-defective1878

Daltonist1879

dichromat1893

monochromat1893

deuteranope1902

protanope1908

deuteranomal1915

protanomal1915

tritanope1915

protan1944

deutan1948

achromatopsic1986

1879 H. T. Finck in Macmillan's Mag. XLI. 128/2 The authorities last mentioned class those only among the Daltonists who show..that they cannot physically distinguish between certain colours.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	daltonism
释义	Daltonismn.¹ Brit. /ˈdɔːltənɪz(ə)m/, /ˈdɒltənɪz(ə)m/, /ˈdɔːltn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈdɒltn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈdɔltəˌnɪzəm/, /ˈdɔltnˌɪzəm/, /ˈdɑltəˌnɪzəm/, /ˈdɑltnˌɪzəm/ Etymology: < French daltonisme, formed as Daltonian adj.Introduced by Prof. Pierre Prevost of Geneva, but objected to by English authors on the ground that it associated a great name with a physical defect. See Wartmann's papers on ‘Daltonisme’ in Mem. Soc. Phys. de Genève (1843) X. 273; and (1849) XII. 183. A name for colour-blindness; esp. inability to distinguish between red and green. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness Daltonism1841 xanthopsia1842 colour blindness1844 chromatopsia1848 achromatopsia1849 chromatometablepsy1849 chromatopseudopsy1849 acritochromacy1855 dichromatism1859 blue-blindness1868 green-blindness1868 red-blindness1868 chromatopsy1879 red vision1880 dyschromatopsia1890 xanthocyanopy1890 xanthocyanopsy1891 dichromacy1892 monochromatism1893 violet-blindness1894 monochromacy1900 deuteranopia1901 protanopia1902 tritanopia1915 deuteranomaly1932 protanomaly1932 tritanomaly1943 1841 E. Wartmann in Rep. Brit. Assoc. ii. 40 An incomplete vision of colours which has been called Daltonism. 1855 J. Dixon Pract. Study Dis. Eye 261 Of all the unfortunate inventions of pathological nomenclature the word Daltonism..seems to me the worst. 1882 Nature 23 Mar. 493 This case of temporary daltonism for red is attributed to the fatigue of the retina for red. Derivatives ˈDaltonist n. = Daltonian n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness > person idiopt1833 Daltonian1841 dichromatic1842 colour-blind1855 colour-defective1878 Daltonist1879 dichromat1893 monochromat1893 deuteranope1902 protanope1908 deuteranomal1915 protanomal1915 tritanope1915 protan1944 deutan1948 achromatopsic1986 1879 H. T. Finck in Macmillan's Mag. XLI. 128/2 The authorities last mentioned class those only among the Daltonists who show..that they cannot physically distinguish between certain colours. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas ˈDaltonism ˈDaltonism n.² the method itself. ΚΠ 1927 A. Huxley Proper Stud. 133 These ancient seats of learning [sc. Oxford and Cambridge] were Daltonized long before Daltonism was invented. extracted from Daltonn.¹ < n.¹1841 as lemmas
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Daltonismn.1

Derivatives

> as lemmas

Daltonismn.¹