damnatio memoriaen.

Brit.

/damˌnɑːtɪəʊ mᵻˈmɔːrɪʌɪ/,

/damˌneɪʃ(ɪ)əʊ mᵻˈmɔːrɪiː/, U.S.

/dæmˌnɑtioʊ məˈmɔriˌaɪ/,

/dæmˌneɪʃ(i)oʊ məˈmɔriˌi/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin damnatio memoriae.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin damnatio memoriae condemnation of memory (1557 or earlier) < classical Latin damnātiō damnation n. + memoriae , genitive of memoria memory n., after phrases in the Roman legal code such as memoria damnata condemned memory (6th cent.).

Originally and chiefly Roman History.

A term for a form of punishment whereby a deceased public figure identified as an enemy of the state was erased from public record, typically by obliterating inscriptions, destroying statues or portraits, or revoking measures introduced by that person; (also) punishment of this type. Now also more generally: consignment to obscurity.Though based upon phrases in Justinian's code (see the etymology), this term was not used in classical antiquity.

ΚΠ

1879 Academy 15 Mar. 246/3 Dr. Bormann..gave an excellent discourse upon the damnatio memoriae, recurring to times most celebrated for the issue of decrees having for their object the obliteration from monuments of the names of the persons execrated.

1920 J. N. H. Jahn Crit. Stud. Sources Hist. Nero 38 When Nero was declared an enemy of the state, this act of the senate was combined with a ‘damnatio memoriae’.

1933 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 64 19 Damnatio memoriae was a usual consequence upon conviction of high treason.

2011 N.Y. Times 15 May (Late ed.) (Week in Review section) 8/3 The ruthless emperor Caracalla had his brother Geta murdered, and then had a damnatio memoriae declared, ordering that Geta's inscriptions and images be erased throughout the empire.

2014 Kirkus Rev. (Nexis) 15 Apr. He lied long enough that one wonders whether it's best to condemn him to damnatio memoriae rather than spend another moment thinking about him.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

单词	damnatio memoriae
释义	damnatio memoriaen. Brit. /damˌnɑːtɪəʊ mᵻˈmɔːrɪʌɪ/, /damˌneɪʃ(ɪ)əʊ mᵻˈmɔːrɪiː/, U.S. /dæmˌnɑtioʊ məˈmɔriˌaɪ/, /dæmˌneɪʃ(i)oʊ məˈmɔriˌi/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin damnatio memoriae. Etymology: < post-classical Latin damnatio memoriae condemnation of memory (1557 or earlier) < classical Latin damnātiō damnation n. + memoriae , genitive of memoria memory n., after phrases in the Roman legal code such as memoria damnata condemned memory (6th cent.). Originally and chiefly Roman History. A term for a form of punishment whereby a deceased public figure identified as an enemy of the state was erased from public record, typically by obliterating inscriptions, destroying statues or portraits, or revoking measures introduced by that person; (also) punishment of this type. Now also more generally: consignment to obscurity.Though based upon phrases in Justinian's code (see the etymology), this term was not used in classical antiquity. ΚΠ 1879 Academy 15 Mar. 246/3 Dr. Bormann..gave an excellent discourse upon the damnatio memoriae, recurring to times most celebrated for the issue of decrees having for their object the obliteration from monuments of the names of the persons execrated. 1920 J. N. H. Jahn Crit. Stud. Sources Hist. Nero 38 When Nero was declared an enemy of the state, this act of the senate was combined with a ‘damnatio memoriae’. 1933 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 64 19 Damnatio memoriae was a usual consequence upon conviction of high treason. 2011 N.Y. Times 15 May (Late ed.) (Week in Review section) 8/3 The ruthless emperor Caracalla had his brother Geta murdered, and then had a damnatio memoriae declared, ordering that Geta's inscriptions and images be erased throughout the empire. 2014 Kirkus Rev. (Nexis) 15 Apr. He lied long enough that one wonders whether it's best to condemn him to damnatio memoriae rather than spend another moment thinking about him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022). < n.1879
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