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单词 deipnosophist
释义

deipnosophistn.

Brit. /dʌɪpˈnɒsəfɪst/, U.S. /daɪpˈnɑsəfəst/
Forms: Also 1500s, 1700s dipnosophist.
Etymology: < Greek δειπνοσοϕιστής ‘one learned in the mysteries of the kitchen’, < δεῖπνον the chief meal, dinner + σοϕιστής a master of his craft, clever or wise man, sophist n. The plural δειπνοσοϕισταί was the title of a celebrated work of the Greek Athenæus, written after a.d. 228.
A master of the art of dining: taken from the title of the Greek work of Athenæus, in which a number of learned men are represented as dining together and discussing subjects which range from the dishes before them to literary criticism and miscellaneous topics of every description.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [noun] > gastronome or epicure
viandera1556
sweet-lips1580
deipnosophist1581
feaster1585
epicure1586
friand1598
palatist1620
goinfre1643
palate-mana1661
palate-peoplea1661
bon-vivant1695
belly-critica1711
gourmand1758
turtle-eatera1774
connoisseur1796
gullet-fancier1805
gastrophilist1814
gastrologer1820
gastronomer1820
gastrophile1820
gourmet1820
palatician1821
gastrologist1822
gastronome1823
gastronomist1825
degustator1833
aristologist1835
opsophagist1854
gastrosoph1855
bon viveur1865
gastrosopher1894
foodist1906
foodie1980
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxv. 128 All naturall..dipnosophistes, symposiakes, antiquaries.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Deipnosophists, Athenæus his great learned books carry that title.
1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 229 (note) To render credible the following assertion of a Dipnosophist in Athenæus.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 70 Spanish Cookery, a..subject which is well worth the inquiry of any antiquarian deipnosophist.
1866 J. R. Lowell Swinburne in Prose Wks. (1890) II. 135 With about as much nature in it as a dialogue of the Deipnosophists.

Derivatives

deipnosoˈphistic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [adjective]
deipnosophistic1661
apician1699
esurient1821
gastronomic1828
gastronomical1842
gastrological1851
aristological1873
fine dining1940
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 23 Diverse other things..belonging to cookery, are here omitted, as belonging to the dypnosophistick art.
1836 Fraser's Mag. 13 336 An elegy..appended to that deipnosophistic dissertation.
deipˈnosophism n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [noun]
lickerousnessc1380
lickerousheadc1450
lickerishness1580
friandise1603
epicurisma1620
gastrology1810
gastronomy1814
gastrophilism1814
gormandize1814
esuriency1819
gourmanderie1823
deipnosophism1824
gastrosophy1824
aristology1835
gourmandism1850
gourmetism1853
opsophagy1854
fine dining1940
1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 16 1 Let me..luxuriate in the..paradisaical department of deipnosophism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1581
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