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单词 dayless
释义

daylessadj.

Brit. /ˈdeɪlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈdeɪlᵻs/
Forms: see day n. and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: day n., -less suffix.
Etymology: < day n. + -less suffix. With sense 1 compare Middle Low German dāgelōs (of a trial, etc.) without result; compare day n. 12a and later day v.2, daying n.2, etc. In sense 2 originally after nightless adj.
1. Without redress or reward; without a desired result or effect. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective]
idlec825
unnuteOE
bricklec1225
tooma1250
unnaita1250
vaina1300
waste1303
overvoida1382
voida1382
superfluec1384
daylessa1387
unbehovely1390
unprofitablea1398
unbehoveful1429
wastefulc1450
idleful1483
fruster1488
vainful1509
frustrate?a1513
superfluousa1533
addle1534
lost1535
fittle1552
futilea1575
nugatory1605
futilous1607
shiftless1613
tympanous1625
emptya1628
frustraneousa1643
pointless1673
futilitous1765
otiose1795
stultificatory1931
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 159 His enemy was bigiled and passed dayles [L. in vanum pertransiit].
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 129 Pore men schullen stonde with oute & goo dailes but ȝif þei geten knockis.
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 92 Þes vanytes wasten pore mennus goodis & suffren hem goo dailes whanne þei han nedis to pursue.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxx. f. 247v He came ageyne daylesse, or nothynge done [L. re infecta redijt].
2. Devoid of the light of day; dark.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective]
blinda1000
darkOE
lightlessOE
murkOE
therka1325
murkfula1400
unsheena1400
tenebrousc1420
tenebrose1490
tenebrate1492
sable?a1513
unlightsome1574
tenebrious1594
blindfold1601
Stygian1602
dayless1657
unenlightened1662
darklinga1718
rayless1727
tenebrific1786
twinkless1830
transdiurnal1848
glimmerless1889
gleamless1891
unlightened1896
1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra (Job iii. 9) 31 Heaven is a nightlesse day, Hell a daylesse night.
a1750 A. Hill Wks. (1753) III. 347 Long winter's dayless midnight glooms, Black as the Raven's wing.
1816 Ld. Byron Sonnet on Chillon in Prisoner of Chillon 1 When thy sons to fetters are consigned—To fetters, and the damp vault's dayless gloom.
1892 Ld. Lytton King Poppy Prol. 356 Gleaming thro' a dayless world.
1903 H. Keller Story of my Life (1905) i. i. 13 Many incidents of those early years are fixed in my memory, isolated, but clear and distinct, making the sense of that silent, aimless, dayless life all the more intense.
1991 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 7 Apr. 54 An ambition to travel the Hurtigruten during the nightless polar summer is part of Nordic romantic luggage (the dayless winter trips tend to be more favoured by Japanese honeymooners).
3. Not divided into days; not measurable in days; (more generally) indefinite, unstructured; infinite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > eternity or infinite duration > [adjective] > in past and future duration or transcending time
everlasting1340
eternec1366
eternal1488
eterminablea1528
timeless1574
supertemporal1837
morrowless1844
dayless1848
supratemporal1860
a-temporal1862
dateless1894
transhistorical1909
1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 218 Deep in all dayless time degreeless space.
1902 Dietetic & Hygienic Gaz. June 335/1 Day is added to day, until the whole allotted number have been lived and the soul passes to the realm of dayless existence.
1963 Life 8 Nov. 81/4 The new time periods which space travel will require as astronauts experience dayless and seasonless environments.
1991 B. Wing tr. H. Cixous Bk. Promethea 153 Time is reduced to days, days are reduced to minutes. Nostalgia for days of minutes? For minutes of the past? The infinite minutes of dayless time? No.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1387
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