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单词 alexiterial
释义

alexiterialadj.n.

Forms:

α. 1600s alexiteriall, 1600s alexyteriall, 1600s–1800s alexiterial.

β. 1700s–1800s alexeterial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin alexiterium , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin alexiterium (see alexitery n.) + -al suffix1. Compare alexiteric adj. With the use as noun compare alexiteric n., alexitery n.In β. forms ultimately after ancient Greek ἀλεξητήριος and ἀλεξητήριον (for both, see alexitery n. and adj.). Compare alexetery at alexitery n. and adj. α. forms, and β. forms at alexiteric n. and adj.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
= alexiteric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [adjective]
repugnant?a1425
theriacc1440
corrective1541
antidotary1599
theriacal1603
alexitery1604
alexipharmacal1608
alexipharmatical1608
alexipharmical1608
alexiterial1608
antidotical1608
bezoardicala1644
antidotal1646
alexipharmic1659
alexipharmac1661
alexiterical1665
bezoardic1671
alexiteric1696
alexiterian1775
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 92 Sufficient store of alexyteriall medicines for the expulsing of this griefe.
1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana 379 Commixt with so many Alexiterial Simples as concur to the Confection of Triacle.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 24 Several People will have it that this Root is Alexiterial.
1722 D. Turner Art of Surg. I. ii. 100 Allowing such Diet as may be necessary to keep up the Spirits, with those proper alexeterial Medicines, as may still farther promote their Expansion.
1826 W. Ainslie Materia Indica I. i. 493 The colour of the root purplish outside, and white within; it is considered as stomachic and alexiterial.
B. n.
= alexiteric n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun]
atterlothec1000
treacle1340
theriaclec1400
theriacc1440
mithridate1528
antidote1543
counter-poison1548
pazar1563
antidotary1583
alexipharmac1585
alexipharmacum1590
bezoar1597
alexitery1604
corrector1605
counterbane1605
alexipharmacal1608
correctory1608
corrective1612
alexipharmic1628
alexiteric1655
deletery1657
obsistent1657
vincetoxic1658
bezoardic1671
alexiterial1673
alexiterian1681
therial1912
1673 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 8 6170 Divers Receipts of Cordials and Alexiterials.
1721 R. Brookes Hist. Pestilential Distempers i. 30 But the Cure chiefly depended on Alexiterials, and promoting a seasonable Sweat.
1859 Proc. Lit. & Philos. Soc. Liverpool 13 106 The root was considered a sovereign alexiterial or poison antidote.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1608
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