alexiteryn.adj.

Brit.

/əˈlɛksᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/əˈlɛksətɛri/

Forms:

α. 1600s alexetery, 1600s–1700s (1900s– historical) alexitery, 1700s alexitary.

β. 1600s–1700s alexiterion.

γ. 1600s alexiterium.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin alexiterium; Greek ἀλεξητήριον; Latin alexiterius.

Etymology: As noun < (i) post-classical Latin alexiterium remedy, alleviation (1531 or earlier; also alexeterium (1546 or earlier)), and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἀλεξητήριον remedy, medicine, protection, use as noun of neuter of ἀλεξητήριος keeping off, defending < ἀλεξητήρ defender, protector (ἀλεξη- , extended stem of ἀλέξειν to ward off (see alexin n.) + -τήρ, suffix forming agent nouns) + -ιος, suffix forming adjectives. As adjective < post-classical Latin alexiterius, adjective (1539 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀλεξητήριος. Compare Middle French, French †alexitère (1538 as noun, 1665 or earlier as adjective).With the α. forms compare -y suffix³. In β. forms directly < ancient Greek ἀλεξητήριον, noun.

Medicine.

A. n.

= alexiteric n. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun]

atterlothec1000

treacle1340

theriaclec1400

theriacc1440

mithridate1528

antidote1543

counter-poison1548

pazar1563

antidotary1583

alexipharmac1585

alexipharmacum1590

bezoar1597

alexitery1604

corrector1605

counterbane1605

alexipharmacal1608

correctory1608

corrective1612

alexipharmic1628

alexiteric1655

deletery1657

obsistent1657

vincetoxic1658

bezoardic1671

alexiterial1673

alexiterian1681

therial1912

1604 F. Herring Modest Def. Caueat 10 The body of the Viper,..without other alexeterys being laid on the wound, cureth hir owne poison.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Cc2 Having before drunk of the Decoction..or some other Alexitery [L. alexiterij].

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 211/2 No Alexiterium for a pestilential poison.

1737 W. Barrowby tr. J. Astruc Treat. of Venereal Dis. II. vi. 362 The use of quicksilver, by the consent of all, now generally taking place, as the universal alexitery [L. unicum alexicacum] for the Venereal Distemper.

1930 O. Shepard Lore Unicorn vi. 170 Paré believes that the best ‘alexitery’ is to flee from all poisoners as from the plague.

†B. adj.

= alexiteric adj. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [adjective]

repugnant?a1425

theriacc1440

corrective1541

antidotary1599

theriacal1603

alexitery1604

alexipharmacal1608

alexipharmatical1608

alexipharmical1608

alexiterial1608

antidotical1608

bezoardicala1644

antidotal1646

alexipharmic1659

alexipharmac1661

alexiterical1665

bezoardic1671

alexiteric1696

alexiterian1775

1604 F. Herring Modest Def. Caueat 10 Now these alexetery parts (as I may call them) are of two sorts.

1664 P. Belon tr. N. Le Fèvre Disc. Rawleigh's Great Cordial 14 The virtues of Musk... It heats gently, it dries, attenuates, and dissipates what there is of gross and malignant in the body; it is Cordial, Alexitery [Fr. alexitere] and Cephalick [etc.].

1703 J. Moyle Experienced Chirurgion 111 Then to check the virulent Running (if present) and likewise the Malignity with it, let these Alexitery Pills be taken over Night.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Fraxinel The Root of the Fraxinel is cordial, opening and alexitary.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alexitery
释义	alexiteryn.adj. Brit. /əˈlɛksᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S. /əˈlɛksətɛri/ Forms: α. 1600s alexetery, 1600s–1700s (1900s– historical) alexitery, 1700s alexitary. β. 1600s–1700s alexiterion. γ. 1600s alexiterium. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin alexiterium; Greek ἀλεξητήριον; Latin alexiterius. Etymology: As noun < (i) post-classical Latin alexiterium remedy, alleviation (1531 or earlier; also alexeterium (1546 or earlier)), and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἀλεξητήριον remedy, medicine, protection, use as noun of neuter of ἀλεξητήριος keeping off, defending < ἀλεξητήρ defender, protector (ἀλεξη- , extended stem of ἀλέξειν to ward off (see alexin n.) + -τήρ, suffix forming agent nouns) + -ιος, suffix forming adjectives. As adjective < post-classical Latin alexiterius, adjective (1539 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀλεξητήριος. Compare Middle French, French †alexitère (1538 as noun, 1665 or earlier as adjective).With the α. forms compare -y suffix³. In β. forms directly < ancient Greek ἀλεξητήριον, noun. Medicine. A. n. = alexiteric n. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] atterlothec1000 treacle1340 theriaclec1400 theriacc1440 mithridate1528 antidote1543 counter-poison1548 pazar1563 antidotary1583 alexipharmac1585 alexipharmacum1590 bezoar1597 alexitery1604 corrector1605 counterbane1605 alexipharmacal1608 correctory1608 corrective1612 alexipharmic1628 alexiteric1655 deletery1657 obsistent1657 vincetoxic1658 bezoardic1671 alexiterial1673 alexiterian1681 therial1912 1604 F. Herring Modest Def. Caueat 10 The body of the Viper,..without other alexeterys being laid on the wound, cureth hir owne poison. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Cc2 Having before drunk of the Decoction..or some other Alexitery [L. alexiterij]. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 211/2 No Alexiterium for a pestilential poison. 1737 W. Barrowby tr. J. Astruc Treat. of Venereal Dis. II. vi. 362 The use of quicksilver, by the consent of all, now generally taking place, as the universal alexitery [L. unicum alexicacum] for the Venereal Distemper. 1930 O. Shepard Lore Unicorn vi. 170 Paré believes that the best ‘alexitery’ is to flee from all poisoners as from the plague. †B. adj. = alexiteric adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [adjective] repugnant?a1425 theriacc1440 corrective1541 antidotary1599 theriacal1603 alexitery1604 alexipharmacal1608 alexipharmatical1608 alexipharmical1608 alexiterial1608 antidotical1608 bezoardicala1644 antidotal1646 alexipharmic1659 alexipharmac1661 alexiterical1665 bezoardic1671 alexiteric1696 alexiterian1775 1604 F. Herring Modest Def. Caueat 10 Now these alexetery parts (as I may call them) are of two sorts. 1664 P. Belon tr. N. Le Fèvre Disc. Rawleigh's Great Cordial 14 The virtues of Musk... It heats gently, it dries, attenuates, and dissipates what there is of gross and malignant in the body; it is Cordial, Alexitery [Fr. alexitere] and Cephalick [etc.]. 1703 J. Moyle Experienced Chirurgion 111 Then to check the virulent Running (if present) and likewise the Malignity with it, let these Alexitery Pills be taken over Night. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Fraxinel The Root of the Fraxinel is cordial, opening and alexitary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1604
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