† aleysn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alie.

Etymology: < the plural of Anglo-Norman and Middle French alie (1153 in Old French; French (now regional) alie ; the standard French word is alise : see below), probably < an unattested Gaulish formation (with different suffix) < the Indo-European base of alder n.¹, the various cognates of that word denoting sometimes the alder, sometimes the wild service tree or its fruit (see further Trésor de la langue française at alise).French alise (a1183 in Anglo-Norman as alis , masculine noun, c1200 in Old French as feminine noun, both denoting the berry; a1210 denoting the tree) derives < an unattested by-form (with different suffix) of the Gaulish word. The form aleis cited by N.E.D. (1884) as a variant reading in quot. a1425 appears to have been taken from a modern edition and has not been verified in any contemporary source.

Obsolete. rare.

The bitter fruit of the wild service tree, Sorbus torminalis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > fruit of service-tree

servec1350

aleysa1425

service1530

service-berry1552

service apple1600

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > fruit of service-tree

servec1350

aleysa1425

service1530

sorb1530

sorb-apple1548

corm1578

service apple1600

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 1377 Cherys of which many oon fayne is Notes aleys [Fr. alies] and bolas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	aleys
释义	† aleysn. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alie. Etymology: < the plural of Anglo-Norman and Middle French alie (1153 in Old French; French (now regional) alie ; the standard French word is alise : see below), probably < an unattested Gaulish formation (with different suffix) < the Indo-European base of alder n.¹, the various cognates of that word denoting sometimes the alder, sometimes the wild service tree or its fruit (see further Trésor de la langue française at alise).French alise (a1183 in Anglo-Norman as alis , masculine noun, c1200 in Old French as feminine noun, both denoting the berry; a1210 denoting the tree) derives < an unattested by-form (with different suffix) of the Gaulish word. The form aleis cited by N.E.D. (1884) as a variant reading in quot. a1425 appears to have been taken from a modern edition and has not been verified in any contemporary source. Obsolete. rare. The bitter fruit of the wild service tree, Sorbus torminalis. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > fruit of service-tree servec1350 aleysa1425 service1530 service-berry1552 service apple1600 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > fruit of service-tree servec1350 aleysa1425 service1530 sorb1530 sorb-apple1548 corm1578 service apple1600 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 1377 Cherys of which many oon fayne is Notes aleys [Fr. alies] and bolas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1425
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