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单词 alfonsino
释义

alfonsinon.

Brit. /ˌalfɒnˈsiːnəʊ/, U.S. /ˌælfɑnˈsinoʊ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, alfonsinos.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish alfonsino.
Etymology: < Spanish regional (Tenerife) alfonsino (1905 or earlier; compare quot. 1905), specific use of Spanish (Canary Islands) alfonsino (also alfonsiño ), denoting various kinds of fish (a1812 in sense ‘sea robin’), apparently < Alfonso , the name of several Spanish monarchs (compare Alfonsine adj.) + Spanish -ino , suffix forming diminutives (see -ine suffix4), probably so called on account of its colour resembling royal robes.
Any of several deep-sea fishes of the family Berycidae, widely fished for food; esp. Beryx decadactylus and (more fully splendid alfonsino) B. splendens, which have deep, reddish bodies and large eyes.
ΚΠ
1905 D. S. Jordan Guide Study of Fishes II. xv. 251 The Alfonsinos: Berycidæ... The species of Beryx, called in Spanish Alfonsino, Beryx elegans and Beryx decadactylus, are widely distributed at moderate depths.
1982 T. Ayling Collins Guide Sea Fishes N.Z. (1984) 178 The alfonsino is a beautifully coloured fish with a brilliant scarlet back, red flanks with a strong tinge of silver, and bright red fins.
1999 G. Bianchi et al. Field Guide Living Marine Resources of Namibia 157 Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834... FAO names: En—Splendid alfonsino.
2006 Jrnl. Parasitol. 92 126/1 Two pseudophyllidean cestodes..have been described from the splendid alfonsino.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1905
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