algatesadv.

Brit.

/ˈɔːlɡeɪts/, U.S.

/ˈɔlɡeɪts/,

/ˈɑlɡeɪts/, Scottish English

/ˈɔlɡets/

Forms: Middle English algatis, Middle English algatys, Middle English allegates, Middle English alle gatis, Middle English all gates, Middle English–1600s (1700s–1800s archaic) algates, 1500s algats, 1500s allgates; English regional 1800s– aallgates (Northumberland), 1800s– algates (northern and north midlands), 1800s– all-gates (Lincolnshire), 1800s– all geeats (Yorkshire), 1800s– all gyets (Northumberland), 1800s– augeates (Westmorland), 1900s– allgaates (Lincolnshire); Scottish pre-1700 algatis, pre-1700 al gatis, 1800s a' gaits, 1800s a' gates, 1900s– algates.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: algate adv., -s suffix¹.

Etymology: < algate adv. + -s suffix¹. Compare always adv.

Now English regional (northern and north midlands) and Scottish.

1. Always, continually; = algate adv. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > always or in every case

alwayeOE

aldayOE

everOE

by night and (by) daylOE

ayc1175

algatea1200

alwaysc1225

everylikec1225

stillc1297

evermorea1300

algatesa1325

alikec1330

early and latec1330

at all assaysc1360

universallya1398

likec1400

continuallyc1460

tidely1482

ay-whenc1485

from time to (formerly unto) timea1500

at all seasons1526

at once1563

at every turn1565

throughout1567

still still1592

still1594

still and anona1616

still an enda1616

every stitch-while1620

everlastingly1628

constantly1651

everywhen1655

eternally1670

allus1739

any day (of the week)1759

everly1808

allers1833

every time1854

toujours1902

all (the way) down the line1975

a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 65^v (MED) In þe biginninge..algates bez to loken þe writes origenals.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. v. 6 We beynge hardy alle gatis [a1425 L.V. algatis; 1611 King James alwayes confident].

a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) l. 358 (MED) He bad hem algates wake and pray.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 188 We ouȝten algatis abstene and forbere.

1526 Treasure of Pore Men f. xxxviii Medyll it all together..and algates stere it faste tyll that the flore and all the other thynges be well medelyd to gether.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xiv. f. xcv^v That saiyng whiche algates muste sitte inwardely and a byde in theyr heartes.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 3 Through thy freendlye trauaile mee dooth king Iuppiter algats Tender.

1655 in J. Mennes & J. Smith Musarum Deliciæ 75 Fairely fore a Cloak-bag couth he ride, Algates a rusty whinyard by his side.

1757 W. Thompson Poems Several Occasions 180 Myrtles to Venus Algates sacred been.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates, always.

2. Everywhere; in or from all directions. Cf. algate adv. 6.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [adverb] > everywhere

aywherec1000

ywhereOE

overallOE

everywherec1225

ever aywherec1330

algatesa1393

over-allwhere1395

eachwherea1400

ouerwhere?a1400

universally?a1430

all overc1440

allwherec1450

atoura1475

all wheresc1515

universal1524

everywheres1834

algate1843

everyplace1854

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 569 Estward, Asie it is algates, Til that men come unto the gates Of Paradis.

1814 R. Jamieson tr. Lady Grimild's Wrack in H. Weber et al. Illustr. Northern Antiq. 283 Then hither are we come frae A' gaits whare we hae gane.

1831 Edinb. Lit. Jrnl. 20 Aug. 111/2 What keeps ye here, ye little sorra, when folk are seekin' ye a' gates, and thinkin' ye're lost?

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Aallgates, in every way. ‘Aa've been up and doon aallgates.’ ‘Aa've sowt for'd aallgates.’

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 7/1 Allgaãtes, in/from all directions. ‘..Wind were allgaãtes and cowd enuff ter froz yer eyeballs it war.’

†3. Altogether; completely, entirely; = algate adv. 5. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely

righteOE

allingOE

outlyOE

allOE

throughoutlyc1175

allingsa1225

throughouta1225

thoroughc1225

albedenec1300

outc1300

quitelyc1330

all-whollya1375

most widelya1382

all wholea1393

all-thinga1398

algate?a1400

algatesc1405

thoroughly1442

mainly1550

outrighta1560

outrightly1642

solely1710

teetotally1832

bodaciously1833

teetotaciously1833

orl1864

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 238 Which is vnknowe algates [c1410 Harl. 7334 algat; c1415 Corpus Oxf. algate] vn to me.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 395 This ix^e. trouthe is algatis to be holde.

1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Buckingham sig. X.ii^v Theyr sodayne wo that ay wield welth at will, Algates their hartes more pearcingly must thril.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. M7 Vna now he algates must forgoe.

1638 F. James in A. Hodges tr. Achilles Tatius Loves of Clitophon & Leucippe sig. A6^v Forthy a Muses sonne in gret nobles, That can of Knighthode chivalrie and prowes The lore; whos goodship algates did deserve The studdie of thilk Goddess hight Minerve.

4. Nevertheless, notwithstanding; however; = algate adv. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding

though-whetherc897

nathelesseOE

though971

whetherOE

yetOE

neverlOE

what for-thyc1175

nethelessa1200

never the latterc1225

algatec1230

in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230

nought for thatc1275

(all) for noughtc1325

(in) spite of one's nosec1325

alway1340

thoughless1340

ne'er the later (also latter)a1382

ne'er the lessa1382

neverlatera1382

neverthelessa1382

ne for-thia1400

neverlessa1400

not-againstandinga1400

nauthelessc1400

nouthelessc1400

algatesc1405

noughtwithstanding1422

netherless?a1425

notwithstanding1425

nethertheless1440

not gainstandingc1440

not the lessa1450

alwaysa1470

howbeit1470

never þe quedera1475

nought the lessc1480

what reck?a1513

nonetheless1533

howsomever1562

after all1590

in spite of spite1592

meantime1594

notwithstand1596

withal1596

in the meanwhile1597

meanwhile1597

howsoever1601

in (one's) spite?1615

however1623

in the meantime1631

non obstante1641

at the same time1679

with a non-obstante to1679

stilla1699

the same1782

all the same1803

quand même1825

still and all1829

anyhow1867

anyway1876

still and ona1894

all the samey1897

just the same1901

but1939

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §290 Al thogh ther be a difference bitwixe thise two causes of drenchynge, algates the Ship is dreynt.

?1492 tr. Raymond of Capua Lyf St. Katherin of Senis (de Worde) ii. v. sig. giij^v/2 She myght not receyue mete wythout grete torment of the body, & yf she shold algates ete hir body suffred ryght gret peyne.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John f. xix. cxiii I will no more be fierce against him that is no noysome persone. And yf he shall algates be crucified, I wyll not haue this my courte of iudgemente distayned & polluted with the bloud of an innocente.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 110 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) If they will algates feede many Cattle, or keepe them on the Mountaines, let them make some townes neare to the Mountaines side.

1755 M. Mendez Squire of Dames ii. xx, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 146 When the morn shall rise, in arms bedight Proceed, and luck attend you on your way; Algates we wish in truth with us you'd ever stay.

1814 E. S. Barrett Heroine (ed. 2) II. xvi. 57 Nathlesse and algates did child Gwyn forthwith flee from mine eyne.

1886 J. Payne tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. i. x. 91 Doctor, you have right well and courteously chastised our presumptuous emprise; algates, your love is dear to me.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates,..however.

a1978 A. S. Borrowman Buik o Ruth & Ither Wark in Lallans (1979) 42 This was gie auldfanglt whan the Buik o Ruth cam tae be scrievit. Algates, whan Ruth was scrievit, the fowk fasht themsels mair wi the name o the faimly.

5. At any rate, in any case; whatever may happen; = algate adv. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > possibility > [adverb] > in any case, at all

in any casea1398

algatesc1405

sure1552

in any hand1595

at all adventure (also adventures)1677

at any rate1730

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 1096 For shame of hym my chekes wexen rede Algates, they bigynnen for to glowe For reednesse haue I noon.

c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 41/2 That na man lyande in bedde of dede ony landis..may analy..bot gif..it behovit hym algatis do.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. l. sig. eiij^v/2 Algates he wolde haue y^e freres on the lefte honde.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados ii. ii. 80 Now haist my pane sen, al gatis I mon de.

1583 M. M. S. tr. B. de las Casas Spanish Colonie sig. A3 Euery one after their habilitie, the which is algates very small.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iii. xlii. 47 For a space there must he algates dwell.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. vi. ii. 106 Algates, the Lady Margaret is indeed worthy in her excellent beauties to become the mother of brave men!

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates,..at all events.

6. By all or any means; in any way; = algate adv. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [adverb] > by all or every means

algatea1250

algatesc1425

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 2500 Þat ȝe algatis desyre to haue a-do.

1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. sig. H.iiii^v It happeneth oftentymes, that algates thou muste carye thyne armye ouer some ryuer, where thyne enemies do resist and withstande thy passage.

1580 G. Harvey in E. Spenser & G. Harvey Three Proper & Wittie Lett. 12 Seeing you Gentlewomen will allgates haue it so.

1602 New & Short Def. Tabacco sig. D3^v Not minding hereby, any way to offend, preiudice, or interrupt my superiors; But rather algates, by all my best meanes, to forewarne, and exhort, all followers and fauorites of Tabacco, to remember, Ne quid nimis.

1751 G. West Education 31 Weary wex'd he of the Fray; Yet nould he algates lower his haughty Crest; But masking in Contempt his sore Dismay, Disdainfully releas'd the trembling Prey.

1884 G. S. Streatfeild Lincolnshire & Danes 315 All-gates, all means.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates,..all manner of ways.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	algates
释义	algatesadv. Brit. /ˈɔːlɡeɪts/, U.S. /ˈɔlɡeɪts/, /ˈɑlɡeɪts/, Scottish English /ˈɔlɡets/ Forms: Middle English algatis, Middle English algatys, Middle English allegates, Middle English alle gatis, Middle English all gates, Middle English–1600s (1700s–1800s archaic) algates, 1500s algats, 1500s allgates; English regional 1800s– aallgates (Northumberland), 1800s– algates (northern and north midlands), 1800s– all-gates (Lincolnshire), 1800s– all geeats (Yorkshire), 1800s– all gyets (Northumberland), 1800s– augeates (Westmorland), 1900s– allgaates (Lincolnshire); Scottish pre-1700 algatis, pre-1700 al gatis, 1800s a' gaits, 1800s a' gates, 1900s– algates. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: algate adv., -s suffix¹. Etymology: < algate adv. + -s suffix¹. Compare always adv. Now English regional (northern and north midlands) and Scottish. 1. Always, continually; = algate adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > always or in every case alwayeOE aldayOE everOE by night and (by) daylOE ayc1175 algatea1200 alwaysc1225 everylikec1225 stillc1297 evermorea1300 algatesa1325 alikec1330 early and latec1330 at all assaysc1360 universallya1398 likec1400 continuallyc1460 tidely1482 ay-whenc1485 from time to (formerly unto) timea1500 at all seasons1526 at once1563 at every turn1565 throughout1567 still still1592 still1594 still and anona1616 still an enda1616 every stitch-while1620 everlastingly1628 constantly1651 everywhen1655 eternally1670 allus1739 any day (of the week)1759 everly1808 allers1833 every time1854 toujours1902 all (the way) down the line1975 a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 65^v (MED) In þe biginninge..algates bez to loken þe writes origenals. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. v. 6 We beynge hardy alle gatis [a1425 L.V. algatis; 1611 King James alwayes confident]. a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) l. 358 (MED) He bad hem algates wake and pray. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 188 We ouȝten algatis abstene and forbere. 1526 Treasure of Pore Men f. xxxviii Medyll it all together..and algates stere it faste tyll that the flore and all the other thynges be well medelyd to gether. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xiv. f. xcv^v That saiyng whiche algates muste sitte inwardely and a byde in theyr heartes. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 3 Through thy freendlye trauaile mee dooth king Iuppiter algats Tender. 1655 in J. Mennes & J. Smith Musarum Deliciæ 75 Fairely fore a Cloak-bag couth he ride, Algates a rusty whinyard by his side. 1757 W. Thompson Poems Several Occasions 180 Myrtles to Venus Algates sacred been. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates, always. 2. Everywhere; in or from all directions. Cf. algate adv. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [adverb] > everywhere aywherec1000 ywhereOE overallOE everywherec1225 ever aywherec1330 algatesa1393 over-allwhere1395 eachwherea1400 ouerwhere?a1400 universally?a1430 all overc1440 allwherec1450 atoura1475 all wheresc1515 universal1524 everywheres1834 algate1843 everyplace1854 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 569 Estward, Asie it is algates, Til that men come unto the gates Of Paradis. 1814 R. Jamieson tr. Lady Grimild's Wrack in H. Weber et al. Illustr. Northern Antiq. 283 Then hither are we come frae A' gaits whare we hae gane. 1831 Edinb. Lit. Jrnl. 20 Aug. 111/2 What keeps ye here, ye little sorra, when folk are seekin' ye a' gates, and thinkin' ye're lost? 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Aallgates, in every way. ‘Aa've been up and doon aallgates.’ ‘Aa've sowt for'd aallgates.’ 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 7/1 Allgaãtes, in/from all directions. ‘..Wind were allgaãtes and cowd enuff ter froz yer eyeballs it war.’ †3. Altogether; completely, entirely; = algate adv. 5. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely righteOE allingOE outlyOE allOE throughoutlyc1175 allingsa1225 throughouta1225 thoroughc1225 albedenec1300 outc1300 quitelyc1330 all-whollya1375 most widelya1382 all wholea1393 all-thinga1398 algate?a1400 algatesc1405 thoroughly1442 mainly1550 outrighta1560 outrightly1642 solely1710 teetotally1832 bodaciously1833 teetotaciously1833 orl1864 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 238 Which is vnknowe algates [c1410 Harl. 7334 algat; c1415 Corpus Oxf. algate] vn to me. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 395 This ix^e. trouthe is algatis to be holde. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Buckingham sig. X.ii^v Theyr sodayne wo that ay wield welth at will, Algates their hartes more pearcingly must thril. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. M7 Vna now he algates must forgoe. 1638 F. James in A. Hodges tr. Achilles Tatius Loves of Clitophon & Leucippe sig. A6^v Forthy a Muses sonne in gret nobles, That can of Knighthode chivalrie and prowes The lore; whos goodship algates did deserve The studdie of thilk Goddess hight Minerve. 4. Nevertheless, notwithstanding; however; = algate adv. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding though-whetherc897 nathelesseOE though971 whetherOE yetOE neverlOE what for-thyc1175 nethelessa1200 never the latterc1225 algatec1230 in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230 nought for thatc1275 (all) for noughtc1325 (in) spite of one's nosec1325 alway1340 thoughless1340 ne'er the later (also latter)a1382 ne'er the lessa1382 neverlatera1382 neverthelessa1382 ne for-thia1400 neverlessa1400 not-againstandinga1400 nauthelessc1400 nouthelessc1400 algatesc1405 noughtwithstanding1422 netherless?a1425 notwithstanding1425 nethertheless1440 not gainstandingc1440 not the lessa1450 alwaysa1470 howbeit1470 never þe quedera1475 nought the lessc1480 what reck?a1513 nonetheless1533 howsomever1562 after all1590 in spite of spite1592 meantime1594 notwithstand1596 withal1596 in the meanwhile1597 meanwhile1597 howsoever1601 in (one's) spite?1615 however1623 in the meantime1631 non obstante1641 at the same time1679 with a non-obstante to1679 stilla1699 the same1782 all the same1803 quand même1825 still and all1829 anyhow1867 anyway1876 still and ona1894 all the samey1897 just the same1901 but1939 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §290 Al thogh ther be a difference bitwixe thise two causes of drenchynge, algates the Ship is dreynt. ?1492 tr. Raymond of Capua Lyf St. Katherin of Senis (de Worde) ii. v. sig. giij^v/2 She myght not receyue mete wythout grete torment of the body, & yf she shold algates ete hir body suffred ryght gret peyne. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John f. xix. cxiii I will no more be fierce against him that is no noysome persone. And yf he shall algates be crucified, I wyll not haue this my courte of iudgemente distayned & polluted with the bloud of an innocente. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 110 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) If they will algates feede many Cattle, or keepe them on the Mountaines, let them make some townes neare to the Mountaines side. 1755 M. Mendez Squire of Dames ii. xx, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 146 When the morn shall rise, in arms bedight Proceed, and luck attend you on your way; Algates we wish in truth with us you'd ever stay. 1814 E. S. Barrett Heroine (ed. 2) II. xvi. 57 Nathlesse and algates did child Gwyn forthwith flee from mine eyne. 1886 J. Payne tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. i. x. 91 Doctor, you have right well and courteously chastised our presumptuous emprise; algates, your love is dear to me. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates,..however. a1978 A. S. Borrowman Buik o Ruth & Ither Wark in Lallans (1979) 42 This was gie auldfanglt whan the Buik o Ruth cam tae be scrievit. Algates, whan Ruth was scrievit, the fowk fasht themsels mair wi the name o the faimly. 5. At any rate, in any case; whatever may happen; = algate adv. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > possibility > [adverb] > in any case, at all in any casea1398 algatesc1405 sure1552 in any hand1595 at all adventure (also adventures)1677 at any rate1730 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 1096 For shame of hym my chekes wexen rede Algates, they bigynnen for to glowe For reednesse haue I noon. c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 41/2 That na man lyande in bedde of dede ony landis..may analy..bot gif..it behovit hym algatis do. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. l. sig. eiij^v/2 Algates he wolde haue y^e freres on the lefte honde. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados ii. ii. 80 Now haist my pane sen, al gatis I mon de. 1583 M. M. S. tr. B. de las Casas Spanish Colonie sig. A3 Euery one after their habilitie, the which is algates very small. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iii. xlii. 47 For a space there must he algates dwell. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. vi. ii. 106 Algates, the Lady Margaret is indeed worthy in her excellent beauties to become the mother of brave men! 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates,..at all events. 6. By all or any means; in any way; = algate adv. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [adverb] > by all or every means algatea1250 algatesc1425 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 2500 Þat ȝe algatis desyre to haue a-do. 1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. sig. H.iiii^v It happeneth oftentymes, that algates thou muste carye thyne armye ouer some ryuer, where thyne enemies do resist and withstande thy passage. 1580 G. Harvey in E. Spenser & G. Harvey Three Proper & Wittie Lett. 12 Seeing you Gentlewomen will allgates haue it so. 1602 New & Short Def. Tabacco sig. D3^v Not minding hereby, any way to offend, preiudice, or interrupt my superiors; But rather algates, by all my best meanes, to forewarne, and exhort, all followers and fauorites of Tabacco, to remember, Ne quid nimis. 1751 G. West Education 31 Weary wex'd he of the Fray; Yet nould he algates lower his haughty Crest; But masking in Contempt his sore Dismay, Disdainfully releas'd the trembling Prey. 1884 G. S. Streatfeild Lincolnshire & Danes 315 All-gates, all means. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Algates,..all manner of ways. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.a1325
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