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单词 definitive
释义

definitiveadj.n.

/dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/
Forms: Middle English–1500s diffinityf, diffinytif, diffynytif(e, Middle English defynytyfe, defenytyffe, 1500s dyffinatyue, definytiue, 1500s–1600s diffinitive, 1600s definative, 1500s– definitive.
Etymology: < Old French definitif, diffinitif, -ive (12th cent.), < Latin dē- , diffīnītīvus , < participial stem of dēfīnīre : see define v.
A. adj. Having the function of defining, or of being definite.
1.
a. Having the function of finally deciding or settling; decisive, determinative, conclusive, final: esp. in definitive sentence, and the like.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > conclusive, decisive
definitivec1386
evident1421
concludent1571
deciding1577
decisive1584
decretal1608
decisory1611
concluding1620
evictive1624
silencing1646
conclusive1649
decretory1674
decretorian1679
decisional1687
critical1753
crucial1830
clinching1873–4
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [adjective] > conclusive, final
definitivec1386
last1509
peremptory1532
determinate1533
peremptorc1550
determined1561
concludent1571
finitive1593
concluding1620
conclusive1649
ultimate1688
undiscussible1860
unarguable1881
c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor's Tale 172 The Iuge answerd of þis in his absence I may not ȝiue diffinityf sentence.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vi. 135 The theef was..taken..and by sentence diffinytyf was hanged.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxiv. 35 It was the moneth of May folowyng, or [= ere] they had aunswere dyffinatyue.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. O6 Maye they as Capytall Iudges geue definytiue sentence of lyfe and death vpon malefactors.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 57 Vpon hearing of both parties, iudgment definatiue is giuen, and may not be repealed.
1688 Answer Talon's Plea 3 Barely to say with a definitive Gravity, Here's a great abuse.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. ii. 10 Expecting a definitive answer.
1763 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) I. 84 The definitive treaty is now signed.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 527 A jury had pronounced: the verdict was definitive.
b. transferred of persons. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective]
stallc1275
unflichinga1340
adviseda1393
affirmed1440
constant1481
resolved1518
resolute1522
well-settled?1532
ratified1533
unbashed1536
bent1548
well-resolved1565
unabashed1571
determinate1587
undaunted1587
peremptory1589
confirmed1594
decretal1608
pight1608
intent1610
definitivea1616
unshrinkinga1616
naylessa1618
pitched1642
decisive1658
martyrly1659
certain1667
fell1667
decretory1674
martyrial1678
decretorian1679
invariable1696
unflinching1728
hell-bent1731
decided1767
determined1773
iron-headed1787
adamantine1788
unwincing1802
stick-at-nothing1805
adamant1816
hard-set1818
rock-like1833
bound1844
do-or-die1851
unbased1860
focused1888
capable de tout1899
purposive1903
go-for-broke1946
hard rock1947
take-no-shit1992
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) v. i. 424 Neuer craue him, we are definitiue..Away with him to death.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. v. 176 Desiring rather to be scepticall then definitive in the causes of Gods judgements.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 286 I will make you..my Adviser in this Matter; tho' not perhaps my definitive Judge.
c. That settles or determines bounds or limits.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting > that fixes limits
delimiting1849
definitive1860
delimitative1883
1860 J. P. Kennedy Mem. W. Wirt I. xiii. 164 [This] point of view should lead to a just and definitive limitation of the boundaries.
2. Having the character of finality as a product; determinate, definite, fixed and final. Of an edition of a literary work, a textbook, etc.: authoritative; the most complete and authoritative to date. In Biology opposed to formative or primitive, as definitive organs, definitive aorta.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > [adjective] > definite or determinate
firm1377
determinatec1386
certain1393
determinablec1400
precisec1443
finite1493
well-defined1551
definite1553
determined1570
set1594
perfixed1601
formed1605
punctual1615
well-marked1620
definitive1624
determinated1635
determinativea1676
clear-cut1843
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [adjective] > defined, well-formed > of statement or speaker
utter1472
absolute?1504
peremptory1532
perfect1569
resolved1577
confident1611
categoricala1620
definitive1624
textuary1632
categorematical1654
categoric1678
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. 53 [It] being indeede the very Definitiue Summe of this Art, to distribute vsefully and gracefully a well chosen Plot.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. vi Other Authors write often dubiously, even in matters wherein is expected a strict and definitive truth. View more context for this quotation
1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. (1871) iii. 174 The temporary system established by the law of 1st August, 1793. The definitive system established by the law of 10th December, 1799.
1865 Daily Tel. 30 Oct. 4/4 Some days will probably elapse before we shall be able to announce a definitive result.
1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. iii. v. 399 A definitive orbit of the comet.
1882 A. C. Swinburne Let. 27 Sept. in Notes & Queries (1965) CCX. 304/2 Dr. Grosart..is about to publish what the French would call a ‘definitive edition’ of Daniel.
1887 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 8 484 With the four volumes first mentioned the Goethe Society in Weimar begins the publication of the definitive edition of Goethe's works.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 803 The primitive ovum divides; one of the cells thus produced grows into the definitive ovum.
1928 T. S. Eliot in E. Pound Sel. Poems p. vii This book is, in my eyes, rather a convenient Introduction to Pound's work than a definitive edition.
1949 ‘G. Orwell’ Nineteen Eighty-four i. iv. 44 Ampleforth..was engaged in producing garbled versions—definitive texts, they were called—of poems which had become ideologically offensive.
1959 Spectator 21 Aug. 235/1 That vague uneasiness one has come to feel in the presence of American ‘definitive’ biographies.
3. metaphorical. Having a definite position, but not occupying space: opposed to circumscriptive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [adjective] > having a position but not occupying space
definitive1657
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes ii, in Wks. 188/1 Though thei be not cyrcumscribed in place..yet are thei and angels also diffinitively so placed where thei be for the time.
1624 N. De Lawne tr. Du Moulin Logick 27 The Philosophers..say that Bodies are in a place circumscriptively, and Soules definitively; because Soules are not limited or circumscribed by place, and yet a man may say..that they are here, or there, and not els-where.]
1657 T. Hobbes Στιγμαι in Wks. VII. 385 Definitive or circumscriptive, and some other of your distinctions..are but snares.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xi. 100 Who is it, that retains not a great part of the imposture, by allowing them a definitive Ubi, which is still but Imagination?
4. That makes or deals with definite statements.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > [adjective]
enunciative1531
exponent1581
definitivea1620
pronouncing1628
declarative1642
declaratory1660
enunciatory1693
exponential1730
statemental1880
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. ix. §2. 296 Plutarch is more definitiue, and punctuall, in this point.
1862 Lit. Churchman VIII. 6/1 We should be glad to see more definitive teaching on the nature of Church Communion.
5. That serves to define or state exactly what a thing is; that specifies the individual referred to; esp. in Grammar. (Formerly used of the definite adj. and n. article, and of the finite adj. and n. verb.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > finite
definite1728
definitive1731
finite1795
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II. at Article Definitive Article, the article (the) so called, as fixing the sense of the word it is put before to one individual thing.
1765 W. Ward Ess. Gram. iv. iv. 164 Of the verb definitive.
1800 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 8 797 To preserve a name of sect, which ought to be simply definitive, from sliding into a term of reproach.
1808 L. Murray Eng. Gram. Illustr. I. iii. 211 When a noun of multitude is preceded by a definitive word, which clearly limits the sense to an aggregate with an idea of unity, it requires a verb..in the singular number: as, ‘A company of troops was detached..’.
1854 C. J. Ellicott Crit. Comm. Epist. Gal. (v. 10) 87 The..definitive force of the article.
6. Concerned with the definition of form or outline. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > qualities or styles of painting > [adjective] > other qualities or styles
plangent1666
dry1695
sticky1753
flat1755
spotty1798
touchy1809
definitive1815
edgy1825
painty1827
scratchy1827
unideal1838
tinglish1855
generalist1858
tinny1877
Christmas-cardy1883
tinty1883
surfacy1887
chocolate box1892
chocolate-boxy1894
Christmas card1895
juicy1897
candy box1898
pastose1901
busy1909
pompier1914
posterish1914
painterly1932
X-ray1940
illusional1942
all-over1948
figurative1960
hard-edge1961
1815 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 76 115 The lineless delicate contours of youth and bloom embarrass the definitive skill even of a Correggio.
B. n. (the adj. used elliptically)
1. A definitive sentence, judgement, or pronouncement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration
pretence1440
mentiona1470
profession1526
resolution1594
definitive1595
propound1599
enunciation1628
expression1635
express1646
declarative1651
assert1655
statement1775
enouncementa1856
sayable1957
1595 W. Hubbock Apol. Infants 11 Is there no pardon from this general damnatorie sentence and cruell definitiue?
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 134 in Justice Vindicated Judgment is the definitive of him who by right commands, permits, or forbids a thing.
1804 European Mag. in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1805) 8 135 In spite of the Definitive, we shall have another battle of the books.
2. Grammar A definitive word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > determiner > [noun] > article > definite
definite article1728
definitive1751
1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. i. 214 Definitives..are commonly called by Grammarians, Articles, Articuli, ἄρθρα. They are of two kinds, either those properly..so called, or else the Pronominal Articles, such as This, That, Any, &c.
1786 J. H. Tooke Επεα Πτεροεντα i. 27 About the time of Aristotle, when a fourth part of the speech was added,—the definitive, or article.
1816 L. Murray Eng. Gram. Illustr. (ed. 3) I. ii. ii. 71 As articles are by their nature definitives..they cannot be united with such words as are..as definite as they may be; (the personal pronouns for instance..).

Draft additions 1993

b. Philately. Of a postage stamp: belonging to or forming part of the standard issue of a country. Cf. provisional adj. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [adjective] > types of postage stamp
provisional1883
definitive1929
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [noun] > postage stamp > types of
black1863
penny black1863
local1865
error1866
toadskin1867
fiscal1869
imperforate1874
tête-bêche1874
halfpenny1881
provisional1885
British colonial1902
precancel1903
definitive1929
airmail1930
pictorial1934
perfin1945
1929 K. B. Stiles Stamps i. 8 Once more, provisionals appeared. These in turn were replaced by definitive stamps inscribed with the newly required values.
1961 K. F. Chapman Commonwealth Stamp Collecting ii. 34 Both territories..have issued definitive stamps recognized by the Universal Postal Union for international use.
1977 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 23 Apr. 1/4 It is the first time the queen has not been on the definitive stamp.
1986 Sunday Express 21 Dec. 6/8 While 12p Christmas stamps were OK, 12p definitive stamps were not.

Draft additions 1993

3. Philately. A definitive postage stamp.
ΚΠ
1929 K. B. Stiles Stamps i. 7 Stamps which are called definitives..are of permanent character—for use regularly until such time as the government issuing them shall decide to replace them with stamps of another design.
1961 K. F. Chapman Commonwealth Stamp Collecting ii. 34 The low value definitives with naye paise surcharges began to appear in 1960.
1986 Stamp Mag. Feb. 70/4 The initial issue will be of definitives (5, 30, 60 and 150 cents) and ‘independence’ commemoratives.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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