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单词 denticle
释义

denticlen.adj.

/ˈdɛntɪk(ə)l/
Etymology: < Latin denticulus, diminutive of dent-em tooth. Compare denticule n.
A. n.
1. A small tooth or tooth-like projection. (In quot. c1400, a pointer on the ‘rete’ of the astrolabe.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > sharp unevenness > [noun] > a sharp prominence > small
tinea700
bristlea1300
denticlec1400
prickle?c1425
tooth?1523
serra1800
spikelet1851
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §23. 14 Thin Almury is cleped the denticle of capricorne or elles the kalkuler.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xcix. 140 Leaves dented round aboute with small denticles.
1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 81 5 small denticles, that surround a cavity placed in their middle.
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals v. 237 Two powerful teeth..besides minute accessory denticles.
1881 St. G. Mivart in Nature No. 615. 337 A sharp tooth, or denticle, at the inner side of the base of each claw.
2. Architecture. = dentil n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > cornice > dentil
denticule1563
dentil1663
denticle1674
denting1730
dental1761
dentel1842
1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Denticle..also that part of the Chapiter of a Pillar, which is cut and graven like teeth.
1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 40 The distances of the Columns..are adjusted by a certain number of Denticles..the first Denticle A, and the last B, being each cut..by the..Axes of the Columns.
1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 43 The Denticle is that large square Moulding underneath the Ovolo.
1761 J. Kirby Perspective of Archit. 39 From the dentals already drawn the others are to be taken, and also the denticles.
B. adj.
Toothed, denticulated. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > condition or action of indentation of edge > [adjective] > finely or serrated
tootheda1387
serratile?1541
dented1552
denticle1574
sawed1607
comb-like1615
denticulate1661
denticulated1665
serrate1668
serrated1703
dentated1753
dentulated1796
dentelated1797
dentate1810
serratiform1821
serriform1822
teethed1825
saw-edged1846
serried1848
saw-toothed1857
denticular1878
saw tooth1884
1574 R. Eden tr. Taisner De Natura Magnetis Ded. Turned or moued with certayne litle denticle wheeles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.adj.c1400
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