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单词 dead-hand
释义

dead-handn.

Forms: Also dead hand.
Etymology: < dead adj. + hand n., after Anglo-Norman mortmain mortmain v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdead-hand.
1.
a. = mortmain v. (of which it is a translation).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > mortmain
mainmortea1387
mortmain1464
dead-hand1615
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 131 Þei wolle not cesse til alle be conquerid in-to here dede hondis.]
1615 Bp. J. Hall Imprese of God ii, in Recoll. Treat. 672 What liberall reuenues..were then put into (mort-maine) the dead-hand of the Church.
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. at Ad quod damnum The Land so given, is said to fall into a Dead hand. For a Body Politick dies not, nor can perform personal service to the King, or their Mesne Lords, as single Persons may do.
1879 J. Morley Burke (1880) 162 Forty-thousand serfs in the gorges of the Jura, who were held in dead-hand by the Bishop of Saint-Claude.
1880 A. J. Wilson in Macmillan's Mag. 469 That benevolence of the ‘dead hand’, which corrupts and blights all its victims.
b. figurative. An oppressive and retarding influence. Cf. mortmain n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > hindering or retarding > that which or one who > hindering or retarding influence
dead-hand1935
1871 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 19/1 The dead hand of Wesley has been stronger than the living hand of any pope.]
1935 Discovery Oct. 301/2 This cannot fairly be described as the ‘dead hand’ of the National Trust.
1955 Times 29 June 11/2 He would have fought the Government dead hand which fantastically enforces small papers ten years after the war.
1971 Daily Tel. 25 June (Colour Suppl.) 13/3 Eisenhower's dead hand on space was an obvious electoral issue for the two incoming presidential candidates to seize on.
2. colloquial. An expert (at doing something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skilful person > expert
grand master1590
adept1674
dab1691
dabster1708
dab hand1828
dead-hand1848
ringer1848
expert1853
skull1880
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs vii. 31 He is a dead hand at piquet.
1862 G. O. Trevelyan Interludes in Verse & Prose (1905) 181 A young member of the Secretariat, a dead hand at a minute.
1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms I. xv. 194 First-rate work it was, too; he was always a dead hand at splitting.

Derivatives

dead-ˈhanded adj. oppressively old-fashioned or out-dated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated > of persons, views, etc.
old-fashioned1596
musty1603
mildewed1605
fusty1609
wormy1611
frumpy1746
fossila1770
arriéré1814
has-been1819
Rip Van Winkleish1829
frumpish1847
archaistic1850
fogey1852
fogeyish1852
old fogeyish1853
rusty-fusty1864
mossbacked1876
dead-handed1928
Victorian1934
unhep1939
unhip1939
dinosaurian1943
square1946
dinosaur-like1947
dinosauric1977
analogue1993
1928 D. H. Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover xviii. 333 It was stupid, dead-handed higher authority that made the army dead.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1615
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