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单词 dehort
释义

dehortv.

/dɪˈhɔːt/
Etymology: < Latin dēhortārī to dissuade, < de- prefix 1b + hortārī to exhort.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To use exhortation to dissuade (a person) from a course or purpose; to advise or counsel against (an action, etc.).
a. with simple (or double) object. Now Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (i.) f. 21 Jeremye wel dehorted and disswaded the peple sayinge [etc.].
1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 29 Wherby we doe perswade..disswade..exhorte, or dehorte..any man.
1609 J. Donne Let. in Poems (1633) 354 I am far from dehorting those fixed devotions.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Macc. ix. 9 But they dehorted him, saying, Wee shall neuer be able. View more context for this quotation
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) iv. 24 Exhorting them to observe the law of God..and dehorting them the breach of that law.
1684 R. Burthogge Argument Infants Baptisme ii. 121 He doth Dehort the Baptizing of Infants.
1696 J. Aubrey Misc. (1721) 218 I dehort him who adviseth with me, and suffer him not to proceed with what he is about.
b. Const. from.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > demotivate [verb (transitive)] > dissuade
revoke1447
dehorta1533
dishort1549
dissuade?c1550
charma1592
wean1607
to steer off1662
remonstrate1819
dispersuade1951
a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) sig. Aii To dehorte the from the vayne & chyldyshe feare whiche oure fore fathers have hadde.
1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. xiii. 333 They dehorted him from going to Babylon.
1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 343 No person had taken so much pains as he to dehort all men from cruelty.
1819 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 462 Croker dehorts me from visiting Ireland.
1882 T. K. Cheyne Prophecies of Isaiah xx. Introd. Isaiah had good reason..to dehort the Jews from an Egyptian alliance.
c. figurative. Said of circumstances, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 38v If the wasting of our money might not dehort vs, yet the wounding of our mindes should deterre vs.
1697 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ I. ii. xvii. 309 It was unlucky, and dehorted them from proceeding in what they had designed.
2. absol.
ΚΠ
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. i, in Wks. (1851) I. 156 Christ doth not here dehort from bearing rule..but from seeking rule.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iii. iv. Rule 20 §19 S. Paul does..dehort from marriage not as from an evil but as from a burden.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Hebrew xiii. 6 The Words are a strong Reason to dehort from Covetousness, and to exhort to Contentedness.
1801 F. Barrett Magus i. i. 19 The Creator..dehorting from the eating of the apple.

Derivatives

deˈhorting n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [noun] > dissuasion
dissuasion1526
dehortation1529
dehorting1553
dissuading1580
expostulating1592
expostulation1592
devitation1614
dehortment1656
the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [adjective] > dissuasive
dehorting1553
dissuasorya1575
dehortatory1576
dissuading1580
dissuasive1609
dehortative1620
retractive1635
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 34 b The places of exhortyng and dehortyng are the same whiche wee use in perswadyng and dissuadyng.
1592 A. Day Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) i. sig. N4 After these Epistles Dehorting and Disswading.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 29 Whan God desists from his gracious and serious dehorting.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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