defalkv.

/dɪˈfɔːlk/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s -falke, 1500s -falck, -faik (Scottish), 1500s–1600s -faulk(e.

Etymology: < French défalque-r (14th cent. in Littré), < medieval Latin dēfalcāre : see defalcate adj.

Obsolete or archaic.

†1. transitive. To diminish by cutting off a part, to reduce by deductions. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail

wanea889

dockc1380

bridgec1384

abridgea1393

limita1398

syncopec1412

defalk1475

shortena1535

to cut short?1542

royn1573

retrench1587

curtail1589

retranch1589

lop1594

scantle1596

scant1599

scantelize1611

curtalize1622

defalce1651

detrench1655

barb1657

defalcatea1690

razee1815

detruncate1846

to cut down1857

shave1898

1475 Bk. Noblesse 72 None of youre officers roialle..shalle darre doo the contrarie to take no bribe, rewarde, or defalke the kingis wagis.

1526 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 230 The Clerkes Comptrolers..to defaulk [printed default] & check the wages of all [those]..absent without lycense.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Defalke or mynyshe, defalcare.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1543/1 Vpon euerie default their wages was totted and defalked.

1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 158 In the second Statute..hee defalked the Jurisdiction of Ecclesiasticall Judges.

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 323 The monethly expence of the Court (being thirtie thousand Crownes) is in these times defalked unto five thousand.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 164 Not thinking it lawful to defalk any of their dues.

2. To cut or lop off; to deduct, subtract, abate.

†a. gen. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)]

abatec1400

rebate1425

batec1440

minishc1483

diminish?1504

detract1509

detray1509

deduct1524

defalkc1540

defalcate1541

subtray1549

derogate1561

discount1561

deduce?1566

substract1592

to strike off1597

reduct1600

subtract1610

subduct1716

to knock off1811

dock1891

shave1961

minus1963

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. iii. f. 39/1 Thir nouellis maid Cesius to defaik sum part of his curage [L. remiserit ardorem].

1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 2/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Ireland is deuided into foure regions..and into a fift plot, defalked from euery fourth parte.

1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική iii. 61 That the Jewes had defalk'd many sayings from the Books of the old Prophets.

1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling viii. 130 These days have taught the Vulgar to defalk much of that respect which former Ages paid to Superiors of all sorts.

1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 51 The..Noble Part of the Redemption of Christ were then Defaulked, If He did not save From the Filth of Sin.

b. a part or sum from an account, payment, etc.‘Still locally in U.S. legal use.’ ( N.E.D.)

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)]

allow1396

rebate1425

defalk1460

moderate1541

qualify1548

disaccount1640

off-reckon1721

to sconce offa1777

to throw off1821

1460 in C. P. Stewart Hist. Mem. Stewarts of Forthergill (1879) 64 Sa fer as it is of vale that happynnis to be recouerit sall be defaulkyt to the said Iohne Stewart of the four markis of male.

1464 Charter (Nat. Archive Sc.) C.O. No. 59. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Quhat tyme the saide Iohn..pays..fife merkis of the vsuale mone of Scotland, fife schillingis ȝerly..sall be defalkyt.

1524–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. 20 Feb. Quilk sowme the said president..grantis to be allowit and defalkit to the said fermoraris in thair latter quarter.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 509/2 I wyll nat defalke you a peny of your hole somme..This shall be defalked from your somme.

15.. Aberdeen Reg. (Jam.) The skiper aucht to defaik sa mekle of his fraucht as wald fuyr the merchandis gudis to..Sanctandrois.

1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 To.. forfeit 1^d for euery houres absence, to be deducted and defaulked out of his wages.

a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 41 If any of his seruants breake but a pitcher..he defalketh it out of their wages.

1666 S. Pepys Diary 20 June (1972) VII. 173 He bids me defalk 25l for myself.

1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 401 Money..payable out of the treasury of Ireland, and afterwards defalked out of the Duke's salary and entertainment.

1886 Justice Sterrett in Gunnis v. Cluff The question is whether the damages sustained can be defalked against the demand in this action.

†c. absol. or intransitive. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1604 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 305 Our Officers..to whom it appertaineth to defaulk from their entertainement.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 251 Why should I defalke from his generall propositions, and..call his Omnes, his All, a few?

1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. iv. 255 He lyes to the holy Ghost, that defalkes from that which he engaged himselfe to bestow.

1757 Warburton in Garrick's Corr. I. 77 You see at last if I defalk from their human science, I repay them largely in divine.

†3. (a) To allow (any one) a deduction. (b) To deprive or mulct of (anything due). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of)

benimc890

to do of ——eOE

bedealc1000

disturbc1230

bereavec1275

reave?a1300

acquitc1300

benemec1300

deprivec1330

privea1382

subvertc1384

oppressc1395

abridgea1400

to bate of, from1399

lessa1400

nakena1400

dischargea1425

privatec1425

to bring outa1450

abatec1450

sever?1507

spulyie?1507

denude1513

disable1529

distrain1530

destituec1540

destitutec1540

defalk1541

to turn out of ——1545

discomfit1548

wipe1549

nude1551

disannul?a1556

bereft1557

diminish1559

benoom1563

joint1573

uncase1583

rid1585

disarm1590

visitc1592

ease1600

dispatch1604

unfurnisha1616

rig1629

retrench1640

unbecomea1641

disentail1641

cashier1690

twin1722

mulct1748

fordo1764

to do out of ——1796

to cut out1815

bate1823

deprivate1832

devoid1878

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII in Stat. Irel. (1621) 230 The Kings said lessees..shall be defalked, abated, and allowed..of and for such and so much yearely rent and ferme.

1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 93 That for default of solemnity, we shal be defaulked of fruite of Sacramentes.

Derivatives

deˈfalking n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > [noun]

defalking1475

deduction1496

defeasance1516

detraction1528

subtraction1534

subduction1555

abating1557

ademption1590

subtracting1611

defalcation1624

retractiona1636

abate1646

deducing1651

dockage1886

1475 Bk. Noblesse 31 Bethout any defalking [or] abregging of here wagis.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 137 Sen the king payis his wagis.., he aw to defalk for the mene tyme.

1581 A. Anderson Serm. Paules Crosse 22 Without addition or defalking too or fro the worde of God.

1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 235 Few do pay them without delayings, defalkings, and defraudings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	defalk
释义	defalkv. /dɪˈfɔːlk/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s -falke, 1500s -falck, -faik (Scottish), 1500s–1600s -faulk(e. Etymology: < French défalque-r (14th cent. in Littré), < medieval Latin dēfalcāre : see defalcate adj. Obsolete or archaic. †1. transitive. To diminish by cutting off a part, to reduce by deductions. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail wanea889 dockc1380 bridgec1384 abridgea1393 limita1398 syncopec1412 defalk1475 shortena1535 to cut short?1542 royn1573 retrench1587 curtail1589 retranch1589 lop1594 scantle1596 scant1599 scantelize1611 curtalize1622 defalce1651 detrench1655 barb1657 defalcatea1690 razee1815 detruncate1846 to cut down1857 shave1898 1475 Bk. Noblesse 72 None of youre officers roialle..shalle darre doo the contrarie to take no bribe, rewarde, or defalke the kingis wagis. 1526 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 230 The Clerkes Comptrolers..to defaulk [printed default] & check the wages of all [those]..absent without lycense. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Defalke or mynyshe, defalcare. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1543/1 Vpon euerie default their wages was totted and defalked. 1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 158 In the second Statute..hee defalked the Jurisdiction of Ecclesiasticall Judges. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 323 The monethly expence of the Court (being thirtie thousand Crownes) is in these times defalked unto five thousand. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 164 Not thinking it lawful to defalk any of their dues. 2. To cut or lop off; to deduct, subtract, abate. †a. gen. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] abatec1400 rebate1425 batec1440 minishc1483 diminish?1504 detract1509 detray1509 deduct1524 defalkc1540 defalcate1541 subtray1549 derogate1561 discount1561 deduce?1566 substract1592 to strike off1597 reduct1600 subtract1610 subduct1716 to knock off1811 dock1891 shave1961 minus1963 c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. iii. f. 39/1 Thir nouellis maid Cesius to defaik sum part of his curage [L. remiserit ardorem]. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 2/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Ireland is deuided into foure regions..and into a fift plot, defalked from euery fourth parte. 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική iii. 61 That the Jewes had defalk'd many sayings from the Books of the old Prophets. 1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling viii. 130 These days have taught the Vulgar to defalk much of that respect which former Ages paid to Superiors of all sorts. 1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 51 The..Noble Part of the Redemption of Christ were then Defaulked, If He did not save From the Filth of Sin. b. a part or sum from an account, payment, etc.‘Still locally in U.S. legal use.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)] allow1396 rebate1425 defalk1460 moderate1541 qualify1548 disaccount1640 off-reckon1721 to sconce offa1777 to throw off1821 1460 in C. P. Stewart Hist. Mem. Stewarts of Forthergill (1879) 64 Sa fer as it is of vale that happynnis to be recouerit sall be defaulkyt to the said Iohne Stewart of the four markis of male. 1464 Charter (Nat. Archive Sc.) C.O. No. 59. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Quhat tyme the saide Iohn..pays..fife merkis of the vsuale mone of Scotland, fife schillingis ȝerly..sall be defalkyt. 1524–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. 20 Feb. Quilk sowme the said president..grantis to be allowit and defalkit to the said fermoraris in thair latter quarter. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 509/2 I wyll nat defalke you a peny of your hole somme..This shall be defalked from your somme. 15.. Aberdeen Reg. (Jam.) The skiper aucht to defaik sa mekle of his fraucht as wald fuyr the merchandis gudis to..Sanctandrois. 1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 To.. forfeit 1^d for euery houres absence, to be deducted and defaulked out of his wages. a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 41 If any of his seruants breake but a pitcher..he defalketh it out of their wages. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 20 June (1972) VII. 173 He bids me defalk 25l for myself. 1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 401 Money..payable out of the treasury of Ireland, and afterwards defalked out of the Duke's salary and entertainment. 1886 Justice Sterrett in Gunnis v. Cluff The question is whether the damages sustained can be defalked against the demand in this action. †c. absol. or intransitive. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1604 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 305 Our Officers..to whom it appertaineth to defaulk from their entertainement. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 251 Why should I defalke from his generall propositions, and..call his Omnes, his All, a few? 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. iv. 255 He lyes to the holy Ghost, that defalkes from that which he engaged himselfe to bestow. 1757 Warburton in Garrick's Corr. I. 77 You see at last if I defalk from their human science, I repay them largely in divine. †3. (a) To allow (any one) a deduction. (b) To deprive or mulct of (anything due). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII in Stat. Irel. (1621) 230 The Kings said lessees..shall be defalked, abated, and allowed..of and for such and so much yearely rent and ferme. 1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 93 That for default of solemnity, we shal be defaulked of fruite of Sacramentes. Derivatives deˈfalking n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > [noun] defalking1475 deduction1496 defeasance1516 detraction1528 subtraction1534 subduction1555 abating1557 ademption1590 subtracting1611 defalcation1624 retractiona1636 abate1646 deducing1651 dockage1886 1475 Bk. Noblesse 31 Bethout any defalking [or] abregging of here wagis. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 137 Sen the king payis his wagis.., he aw to defalk for the mene tyme. 1581 A. Anderson Serm. Paules Crosse 22 Without addition or defalking too or fro the worde of God. 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 235 Few do pay them without delayings, defalkings, and defraudings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.1460
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