defamyn.

Brit.

/ˈdɛfəmi/, U.S.

/ˈdɛfəmi/

Forms:

α. late Middle English diffamye, 1500s diffamy.

β. 1500s 1700s 1900s– defamy, 1600s defamie.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: defame n.

Etymology: Probably an alteration (with suffix substitution: see -y suffix³, and compare infamy n.) of defame n. Compare post-classical Latin diffamia (14th cent.), Middle French diffamie (c1450 in an apparently isolated attestation). On the variation between de- and di- see defame v.

†1. Infamy, disgrace, dishonour; = defamation n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxviii. sig. Hij Wherof they of cartage shalle haue a blame y^t shalle torne vnto them to a grete diffamye [Fr. defame].

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxlii. 359 Y^t we be reputed for false and forsworne, and to ryn into suche blame and diffamy, as [etc.].

1653 J. Ley Exceptions Many & Just against Petitions 27 Though the reproach of your unrighteous dealing blast your Names with blackest defamie our Light shall breake forth as the Morning.

2. The action of attacking or damaging a person's reputation; libel or slander; = defamation n. 2.rare in the 18th and 19th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun]

teleeOE

folk-leasinga1000

tolec1000

wrayingc1000

missaw?c1225

slanderc1290

disclanderc1300

famationc1325

noisec1325

skander1338

missaying1340

misspeecha1375

slanderingc1380

biting1382

defaminga1400

filtha1400

missaya1400

obloquya1438

oblocution?a1439

juroryc1440

defamationa1450

defamea1450

forspeaking1483

depravinga1500

defamya1513

injury?1518

depravation1526

maledictiona1530

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

infamation1533

insectationa1535

calumning1541

calumniation?1549

abuse1559

calumnying1563

calumny1564

belying?1565

illingc1575

scandalizing1575

misparlance?1577

blot1587

libelling1587

scandal1596

traducement1597

injurying1604

deprave1610

vilifying1611

noisec1613

disfame1620

sycophancy1622

aspersion1633

disreport1640

medisance1648

bollocking1653

vilification1653

sugillation1654

blasphemya1656

traduction1656

calumniating1660

blaspheming1677

aspersing1702

blowing1710

infamizing1827

malignation1836

mud-slinging1858

mud-throwing1864

denigration1868

mud-flinging1876

dénigrement1883

malignment1885

injurious falsehood1907

mud-sling1919

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

trash-talking1974

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxiiii. f. lii By whose defamy, and report, Sygebert was more kyndelyd to set vpon his Brother.

?1548 Ld. Berners tr. D. de San Pedro Castell of Loue sig. K.viii In perell of slander and defamy, is the honour of suche persons that wasteth theyr lyfe in suche vayne wordes.

1644 T. Batt Christs Gratious Message 79 I made them undergoe Shipwracks, Stonings, Defamie, Reproach.

1790 Eng. Chron. 8 Apr. A more friendly manner of rebuke might have been thought on, than defamy in the public prints.

1911 Bellman 6 May 561/2 It may easily be that many have suffered defamy rather than purchase a good name with blatant and selfish goodness.

1962 San Antonio (Texas) Light 24 Feb. 2/1 Harry S. Truman..now sees fit to use the low, base tactic of smear and defamy to discredit the John Birch Society.

2015 P. Skinner in E. Cox et al. Reconsidering Gender, Time, & Memory in Medieval Culture i. 17 Capturing medieval gossip usually happens through the study of litigation cases (whether or not for defamy) or literary texts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	defamy
释义	defamyn. Brit. /ˈdɛfəmi/, U.S. /ˈdɛfəmi/ Forms: α. late Middle English diffamye, 1500s diffamy. β. 1500s 1700s 1900s– defamy, 1600s defamie. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: defame n. Etymology: Probably an alteration (with suffix substitution: see -y suffix³, and compare infamy n.) of defame n. Compare post-classical Latin diffamia (14th cent.), Middle French diffamie (c1450 in an apparently isolated attestation). On the variation between de- and di- see defame v. †1. Infamy, disgrace, dishonour; = defamation n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxviii. sig. Hij Wherof they of cartage shalle haue a blame y^t shalle torne vnto them to a grete diffamye [Fr. defame]. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxlii. 359 Y^t we be reputed for false and forsworne, and to ryn into suche blame and diffamy, as [etc.]. 1653 J. Ley Exceptions Many & Just against Petitions 27 Though the reproach of your unrighteous dealing blast your Names with blackest defamie our Light shall breake forth as the Morning. 2. The action of attacking or damaging a person's reputation; libel or slander; = defamation n. 2.rare in the 18th and 19th centuries. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] teleeOE folk-leasinga1000 tolec1000 wrayingc1000 missaw?c1225 slanderc1290 disclanderc1300 famationc1325 noisec1325 skander1338 missaying1340 misspeecha1375 slanderingc1380 biting1382 defaminga1400 filtha1400 missaya1400 obloquya1438 oblocution?a1439 juroryc1440 defamationa1450 defamea1450 forspeaking1483 depravinga1500 defamya1513 injury?1518 depravation1526 maledictiona1530 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 infamation1533 insectationa1535 calumning1541 calumniation?1549 abuse1559 calumnying1563 calumny1564 belying?1565 illingc1575 scandalizing1575 misparlance?1577 blot1587 libelling1587 scandal1596 traducement1597 injurying1604 deprave1610 vilifying1611 noisec1613 disfame1620 sycophancy1622 aspersion1633 disreport1640 medisance1648 bollocking1653 vilification1653 sugillation1654 blasphemya1656 traduction1656 calumniating1660 blaspheming1677 aspersing1702 blowing1710 infamizing1827 malignation1836 mud-slinging1858 mud-throwing1864 denigration1868 mud-flinging1876 dénigrement1883 malignment1885 injurious falsehood1907 mud-sling1919 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 trash-talking1974 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxiiii. f. lii By whose defamy, and report, Sygebert was more kyndelyd to set vpon his Brother. ?1548 Ld. Berners tr. D. de San Pedro Castell of Loue sig. K.viii In perell of slander and defamy, is the honour of suche persons that wasteth theyr lyfe in suche vayne wordes. 1644 T. Batt Christs Gratious Message 79 I made them undergoe Shipwracks, Stonings, Defamie, Reproach. 1790 Eng. Chron. 8 Apr. A more friendly manner of rebuke might have been thought on, than defamy in the public prints. 1911 Bellman 6 May 561/2 It may easily be that many have suffered defamy rather than purchase a good name with blatant and selfish goodness. 1962 San Antonio (Texas) Light 24 Feb. 2/1 Harry S. Truman..now sees fit to use the low, base tactic of smear and defamy to discredit the John Birch Society. 2015 P. Skinner in E. Cox et al. Reconsidering Gender, Time, & Memory in Medieval Culture i. 17 Capturing medieval gossip usually happens through the study of litigation cases (whether or not for defamy) or literary texts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1490
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