deicticadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈdʌɪktɪk/,

/ˈdeɪktɪk/, U.S.

/ˈdaɪktɪk/,

/ˈdeɪktɪk/

Forms: Also deiktic.

Etymology: < Greek δεικτικός able to show, showing directly, < δεικτός verbal adjective of δείκνυναι to show. The Greek word occurs in Latin medical and rhetorical writers as dicticos, which would give dictic; but the term is purely academic, and the form deictic or deiktic is preferred as more distinctly preserving both in spelling and pronunciation the Greek form. Compare apodictic, -deictic.

Directly pointing out, demonstrative; in Logic, applied, after Aristotle, to reasoning which proves directly, as opposed to the elenctic, which proves indirectly. Also in Grammar and as noun.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > logically, directly

ostensivec1570

demonstrative1581

scientifical1588

scientific1637

deictical1638

scientificial1646

monstrative1653

deictic1828

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > referring > types of reference

relativec1450

anaphorical1660

resumptive1828

anaphoric1872

deictic1922

endophoric1974

exophoric1974

cataphoric1976

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > demonstrative

demonstrativec1450

deictic1964

1828 R. Whately Elem. Rhetoric i. ii. §1 Thirdly into ‘Direct’ and ‘Indirect’ (or reductio ad absurdum)—the Deictic and Elenctic of Aristotle.

1876 T. Le M. Douse Grimm's Law §31. 66 In meaning, the word originally covered all deiktic action irrespective of direction.

1922 O. Jespersen Lang. xix. 383 The relation between a demonstrative pronoun or a deictic particle and genitival function.

1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. viii. 248 In English these [sc. non-structural features] include grammatical anaphora, grammatical substitution and lexical anaphora; the first is reference back by personal pronouns and by deictics such as ‘the’, ‘this’ and ‘his’; the second is the use of ‘do’ and ‘one’ in the verbal and nominal groups, as in ‘I might do’ and ‘a big one’; the third is the repetition of a lexical item, or occurrence of a second item from one lexical set.

1970 Archivum Linguisticum I. 6 The only exceptions to this restriction are the gen. dat. sg. fem. and the gen. pl. of the deictic theser.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	deictic
释义	deicticadj.n. Brit. /ˈdʌɪktɪk/, /ˈdeɪktɪk/, U.S. /ˈdaɪktɪk/, /ˈdeɪktɪk/ Forms: Also deiktic. Etymology: < Greek δεικτικός able to show, showing directly, < δεικτός verbal adjective of δείκνυναι to show. The Greek word occurs in Latin medical and rhetorical writers as dicticos, which would give dictic; but the term is purely academic, and the form deictic or deiktic is preferred as more distinctly preserving both in spelling and pronunciation the Greek form. Compare apodictic, -deictic. Directly pointing out, demonstrative; in Logic, applied, after Aristotle, to reasoning which proves directly, as opposed to the elenctic, which proves indirectly. Also in Grammar and as noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > logically, directly ostensivec1570 demonstrative1581 scientifical1588 scientific1637 deictical1638 scientificial1646 monstrative1653 deictic1828 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > referring > types of reference relativec1450 anaphorical1660 resumptive1828 anaphoric1872 deictic1922 endophoric1974 exophoric1974 cataphoric1976 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > demonstrative demonstrativec1450 deictic1964 1828 R. Whately Elem. Rhetoric i. ii. §1 Thirdly into ‘Direct’ and ‘Indirect’ (or reductio ad absurdum)—the Deictic and Elenctic of Aristotle. 1876 T. Le M. Douse Grimm's Law §31. 66 In meaning, the word originally covered all deiktic action irrespective of direction. 1922 O. Jespersen Lang. xix. 383 The relation between a demonstrative pronoun or a deictic particle and genitival function. 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. viii. 248 In English these [sc. non-structural features] include grammatical anaphora, grammatical substitution and lexical anaphora; the first is reference back by personal pronouns and by deictics such as ‘the’, ‘this’ and ‘his’; the second is the use of ‘do’ and ‘one’ in the verbal and nominal groups, as in ‘I might do’ and ‘a big one’; the third is the repetition of a lexical item, or occurrence of a second item from one lexical set. 1970 Archivum Linguisticum I. 6 The only exceptions to this restriction are the gen. dat. sg. fem. and the gen. pl. of the deictic theser. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1828
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