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单词 defoliation
释义

defoliationn.

/diːfəʊlɪˈeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin type *dēfoliātiōn-em , noun of action < dēfoliāre : see defoliate v. So in modern French.
a. Loss or shedding of leaves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [noun] > shedding leaves or petals
leaf fall1616
defoliation1659
leaf shedding1850
1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices 222 At the time of the defoliation, or fall of the leaf.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden ii. 18 (note) The defoliation of deciduous trees is announced by the flowering of the Colchicum.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Defoliation, the casting off of leaves.
1884 Nature 9 Oct. 558/2 The observation of the first flowering and fruiting of plants, the foliation and defoliation of trees.
b. The deliberate destruction of foliage (for military purposes).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping land of vegetation
defoliation1964
1964 Economist 25 July 345/2Defoliation’ of the jungle by tactical atomic bombs.
1965 Times 25 Mar. 10/1 Mr. Goldwater was demanding the nuclear defoliation of the Vietnamese jungles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1659
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