deformn.

Etymology: < deform v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈform.

The action of deforming, deformation: opposed to reform.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun]

disfigurec1386

deformationc1440

defoulinga1450

disfiguring1526

deforming1552

disfiguredness1565

disgrace1581

defiguration1585

defeature1593

disfigurement1637

disfiguration1653

reprobation1774

uglification1820

desightment1828

deform1831

disfeaturement1884

1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 2 He..permitted the actual deform of his windows sooner than testify any sort of sympathy with the sham reform of parliament.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

deformadj.

/dɪˈfɔːm/

Forms: Middle English–1500s defourme, 1500s–1600s deforme, 1600s– deform.

Etymology: < obsolete French deforme (1604 in Godefroy) = modern French difforme , or < Latin dēformis (in medieval Latin also difformis ) deformed, misshapen, ugly, disgraceful, < de- prefix 1f + forma shape. Compare also difform adj.

archaic.

Deformed, misshapen, shapeless, distorted; ugly, hideous.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [adjective] > not shapely or deformed

unshapelyc1200

forcrookedc1305

deform1382

froward shapena1400

misshapena1400

deformedc1400

misshape1440

deformablec1450

disformatea1492

misshapeda1500

deformate?a1505

fashionless1581

unfashionable1597

shapeless1598

ill-proportioned1602

disformed1665

untrained1871

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xli. 19 Other seven oxen..defourme and leene.

1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 98 With many..spottes of synne we haue..made it defourme in the syght of god.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 494 Sight so deform what heart of Rock could long Drie-ey'd behold?

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. ⁋16. 133 The monstrous and deform Tales of Oates.

1872 R. Browning Fifine xliii Every face, no matter how deform.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

deformv.¹

/dɪˈfɔːm/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s dif-, Middle English dyf-.

Etymology: < Old French deformer, also desformer , defformer , and (15th cent.) difformer , modern French déformer . The first is < Latin dēformāre , < de- prefix 1f + forma shape; the second represents the Romance variant disformare, and the last its medieval Latin representing difformāre. Thence the English variants in de-, dif-. Compare also Provençal deformar, Italian deformare, Spanish desformar.

1. transitive. To mar the appearance, beauty, or excellence of; to make ugly or unsightly; to disfigure, deface.

a. literal.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > disfigure [verb (transitive)]

loathly?c1225

defacec1374

disfigurec1374

emblemishc1384

defoula1387

unhighta1387

disray1431

deform?c1450

foul?c1450

deflower1486

defeata1492

unbeauty1495

deflourisha1513

disform?1520

ungarnish1530

disfashiona1535

disfavour1535

disgrace1549

unbeautify1570

uglify1576

disbeautify1577

dishonest1581

disshape1583

disornament1593

disadorn1598

undeck1598

disvisage1603

unfair1609

untrim1609

debellish1610

disfair1628

discomplexion1640

devenustate1653

disfeature1659

monkeyfy1707

ugly1740

defeature1792

dedecorate1804

scarecrow1853

nastify1873

?c1450 [implied in: Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4115 His face was deformed and bolnyd. (at deformed adj. 1)].

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xix Thus by this deuysinge suche counterfayted thinges They dyffourme that figure that god hymselfe hath made.

1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory Prol. sig. A.ij^v Some spot..wherby he is somwhat deformed.

a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 16 He..wasted Tinedale and the marches, and deformed the country with ruine and spoile.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 80 Never did poore wretch shed more teares..deforming her sweet face.

1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane v. i. 2012 To deform thy gentle Brow with Frowns.

1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 37 The square..had mean little huts, deforming its ample space.

1861 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem III. clxxv. 208 The blackest pirate that ever deformed his face with beard.

b. figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally

atterc885

hurtc1200

marc1225

appair1297

impair1297

spilla1300

emblemishc1384

endull1395

blemishc1430

depaira1460

depravea1533

deform1533

envenom1533

vitiate1534

quail1551

impeach1563

subvert1565

craze1573

taint1573

spoil1578

endamage1579

qualify1584

stain1584

crack1590

ravish1594

interess1598

invitiate1598

corrupt1602

venom1621

depauperate1623

detriment1623

flaw1623

embase1625

ungold1637

murder1644

refract1646

depress1647

addle1652

sweal1655

butcher1659

shade1813

mess1823

puckeroo1840

untone1861

blue1880

queer1884

dick1972

forgar-

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iii. 308 This honest victorie..wes deformit be ane schamefull jugement gevin be Romane pepil.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Ded. It is a vice that deforms human nature.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 535 The earlier part of his discourse was deformed by pedantic divisions and subdivisions.

†c. To put out of proper form, disarrange. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > disarrange [verb (transitive)]

disarraya1387

difforma1425

disrank1602

discompose1611

unrank1611

dismarshall1630

deform1725

disarrange1744

disrange1775

derange1777

misarrange1815

upsteer1889

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 252 The fair ranks of battle to deform.

1785 Ann. Reg. 1783 Hist. Europe 66/2 Breaking the British line, and totally deforming their order of battle.

†d. intransitive. To become deformed or disfigured; to lose its beauty. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > become disfigured [verb (intransitive)]

deform1760

1760 J. Beattie Ode to Hope ii. iii, in Orig. Poems & Transl. 19 Tomorrow the gay scene deforms.

2. transitive. To mar the form or shape of; to misshape. See also deformed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > misshapenness > put out of shape [verb (transitive)]

deformc1400

misshapec1450

misshapenc1450

misform1483

misfashiona1525

bring1530

misfigure1563

disjoint1638

dislocate1660

forshape1884

c1400 [implied in: Mandeville's Trav. (1839) v. 47 A monster is a þing difformed aȝen kynde. (at deformed adj. 2)].

1483 [implied in: W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 427/2 The most dysfourmed and most myserable he sat nyghe hym. (at deformed adj. 2)].

a1586 Ballad against Evil Women in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 392 A crippill or a creatour Deformit as ane owle be dame natour.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 20 Cheated of feature by dissembling nature, Deformd, vnfinisht.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. ii. 100 Darke working Sorcerers that change the minde: Soule-killing Witches, that deforme the bodie.

1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. v. 91 Keep the Bit straight to the Hole you pierce, least you deform the Hole.

3. To alter the form of; in Physics, to change the normal shape of, put out of shape: cf. deformation n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > give another shape to

forshapeOE

transfigurea1340

transformc1340

transfigurate?a1475

turkess1530

turkish1560

turken1575

metamorphose1576

metamorphize1587

reform1634

deform1702

reshape1794

transmould1855

metamorphosize1888

1702 Eng. Theophrastus 116 Nothing so deforms certain Courtiers, as the Presence of the Prince; it so alters their Air and debases their Looks that a Man can scarce know them.

1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 222 This completely alters and deforms the idea of the earth as a plane surface.

1883 Nature 1 Mar. 405/2 The hard steel..breaks up or deforms the projectiles.

4. Obsolete variant of difform v.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† deformv.²

Forms: In Middle English defourme, defforme.

Etymology: < Latin dēformāre to form, fashion, describe, < de- prefix 1a, 1c + formāre to form v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To form, fashion, delineate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)]

i-schapeOE

shapec1000

afaite?c1225

feigna1300

form1340

deformc1384

proportionc1384

throwc1390

figure?a1400

parec1400

mould1408

fashion1413

portrayc1450

effigure1486

porture1489

moul1530

shapen1535

frame1553

proportionate1555

efform1578

inform1590

formate1599

to shape out1600

infigure1611

figurate1615

immodelize1649

effinge1657

effigiate1660

configure1857

carpenter1884

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. iii. 7 The mynistracioun of deeth defformyd [v.r. defourmyde, L. deformata] by lettris [a1425 L.V. write bi lettris] in stoones.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.1831

adj.1382

v.¹c1400

v.²c1384

单词	deform
释义	deformn. Etymology: < deform v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈform. The action of deforming, deformation: opposed to reform.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] disfigurec1386 deformationc1440 defoulinga1450 disfiguring1526 deforming1552 disfiguredness1565 disgrace1581 defiguration1585 defeature1593 disfigurement1637 disfiguration1653 reprobation1774 uglification1820 desightment1828 deform1831 disfeaturement1884 1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 2 He..permitted the actual deform of his windows sooner than testify any sort of sympathy with the sham reform of parliament. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2019). deformadj. /dɪˈfɔːm/ Forms: Middle English–1500s defourme, 1500s–1600s deforme, 1600s– deform. Etymology: < obsolete French deforme (1604 in Godefroy) = modern French difforme , or < Latin dēformis (in medieval Latin also difformis ) deformed, misshapen, ugly, disgraceful, < de- prefix 1f + forma shape. Compare also difform adj. archaic. Deformed, misshapen, shapeless, distorted; ugly, hideous. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [adjective] > not shapely or deformed unshapelyc1200 forcrookedc1305 deform1382 froward shapena1400 misshapena1400 deformedc1400 misshape1440 deformablec1450 disformatea1492 misshapeda1500 deformate?a1505 fashionless1581 unfashionable1597 shapeless1598 ill-proportioned1602 disformed1665 untrained1871 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xli. 19 Other seven oxen..defourme and leene. 1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 98 With many..spottes of synne we haue..made it defourme in the syght of god. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 494 Sight so deform what heart of Rock could long Drie-ey'd behold? View more context for this quotation a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. ⁋16. 133 The monstrous and deform Tales of Oates. 1872 R. Browning Fifine xliii Every face, no matter how deform. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020). deformv.¹ /dɪˈfɔːm/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s dif-, Middle English dyf-. Etymology: < Old French deformer, also desformer , defformer , and (15th cent.) difformer , modern French déformer . The first is < Latin dēformāre , < de- prefix 1f + forma shape; the second represents the Romance variant disformare, and the last its medieval Latin representing difformāre. Thence the English variants in de-, dif-. Compare also Provençal deformar, Italian deformare, Spanish desformar. 1. transitive. To mar the appearance, beauty, or excellence of; to make ugly or unsightly; to disfigure, deface. a. literal. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > disfigure [verb (transitive)] loathly?c1225 defacec1374 disfigurec1374 emblemishc1384 defoula1387 unhighta1387 disray1431 deform?c1450 foul?c1450 deflower1486 defeata1492 unbeauty1495 deflourisha1513 disform?1520 ungarnish1530 disfashiona1535 disfavour1535 disgrace1549 unbeautify1570 uglify1576 disbeautify1577 dishonest1581 disshape1583 disornament1593 disadorn1598 undeck1598 disvisage1603 unfair1609 untrim1609 debellish1610 disfair1628 discomplexion1640 devenustate1653 disfeature1659 monkeyfy1707 ugly1740 defeature1792 dedecorate1804 scarecrow1853 nastify1873 ?c1450 [implied in: Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4115 His face was deformed and bolnyd. (at deformed adj. 1)]. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xix Thus by this deuysinge suche counterfayted thinges They dyffourme that figure that god hymselfe hath made. 1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory Prol. sig. A.ij^v Some spot..wherby he is somwhat deformed. a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 16 He..wasted Tinedale and the marches, and deformed the country with ruine and spoile. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 80 Never did poore wretch shed more teares..deforming her sweet face. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane v. i. 2012 To deform thy gentle Brow with Frowns. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 37 The square..had mean little huts, deforming its ample space. 1861 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem III. clxxv. 208 The blackest pirate that ever deformed his face with beard. b. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally atterc885 hurtc1200 marc1225 appair1297 impair1297 spilla1300 emblemishc1384 endull1395 blemishc1430 depaira1460 depravea1533 deform1533 envenom1533 vitiate1534 quail1551 impeach1563 subvert1565 craze1573 taint1573 spoil1578 endamage1579 qualify1584 stain1584 crack1590 ravish1594 interess1598 invitiate1598 corrupt1602 venom1621 depauperate1623 detriment1623 flaw1623 embase1625 ungold1637 murder1644 refract1646 depress1647 addle1652 sweal1655 butcher1659 shade1813 mess1823 puckeroo1840 untone1861 blue1880 queer1884 dick1972 forgar- 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iii. 308 This honest victorie..wes deformit be ane schamefull jugement gevin be Romane pepil. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Ded. It is a vice that deforms human nature. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 535 The earlier part of his discourse was deformed by pedantic divisions and subdivisions. †c. To put out of proper form, disarrange. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > disarrange [verb (transitive)] disarraya1387 difforma1425 disrank1602 discompose1611 unrank1611 dismarshall1630 deform1725 disarrange1744 disrange1775 derange1777 misarrange1815 upsteer1889 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 252 The fair ranks of battle to deform. 1785 Ann. Reg. 1783 Hist. Europe 66/2 Breaking the British line, and totally deforming their order of battle. †d. intransitive. To become deformed or disfigured; to lose its beauty. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > become disfigured [verb (intransitive)] deform1760 1760 J. Beattie Ode to Hope ii. iii, in Orig. Poems & Transl. 19 Tomorrow the gay scene deforms. 2. transitive. To mar the form or shape of; to misshape. See also deformed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > misshapenness > put out of shape [verb (transitive)] deformc1400 misshapec1450 misshapenc1450 misform1483 misfashiona1525 bring1530 misfigure1563 disjoint1638 dislocate1660 forshape1884 c1400 [implied in: Mandeville's Trav. (1839) v. 47 A monster is a þing difformed aȝen kynde. (at deformed adj. 2)]. 1483 [implied in: W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 427/2 The most dysfourmed and most myserable he sat nyghe hym. (at deformed adj. 2)]. a1586 Ballad against Evil Women in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 392 A crippill or a creatour Deformit as ane owle be dame natour. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 20 Cheated of feature by dissembling nature, Deformd, vnfinisht. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. ii. 100 Darke working Sorcerers that change the minde: Soule-killing Witches, that deforme the bodie. View more context for this quotation 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. v. 91 Keep the Bit straight to the Hole you pierce, least you deform the Hole. 3. To alter the form of; in Physics, to change the normal shape of, put out of shape: cf. deformation n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > give another shape to forshapeOE transfigurea1340 transformc1340 transfigurate?a1475 turkess1530 turkish1560 turken1575 metamorphose1576 metamorphize1587 reform1634 deform1702 reshape1794 transmould1855 metamorphosize1888 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 116 Nothing so deforms certain Courtiers, as the Presence of the Prince; it so alters their Air and debases their Looks that a Man can scarce know them. 1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 222 This completely alters and deforms the idea of the earth as a plane surface. 1883 Nature 1 Mar. 405/2 The hard steel..breaks up or deforms the projectiles. 4. Obsolete variant of difform v. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † deformv.² Forms: In Middle English defourme, defforme. Etymology: < Latin dēformāre to form, fashion, describe, < de- prefix 1a, 1c + formāre to form v.¹ Obsolete. rare. transitive. To form, fashion, delineate. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] i-schapeOE shapec1000 afaite?c1225 feigna1300 form1340 deformc1384 proportionc1384 throwc1390 figure?a1400 parec1400 mould1408 fashion1413 portrayc1450 effigure1486 porture1489 moul1530 shapen1535 frame1553 proportionate1555 efform1578 inform1590 formate1599 to shape out1600 infigure1611 figurate1615 immodelize1649 effinge1657 effigiate1660 configure1857 carpenter1884 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. iii. 7 The mynistracioun of deeth defformyd [v.r. defourmyde, L. deformata] by lettris [a1425 L.V. write bi lettris] in stoones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1831adj.1382v.¹c1400v.²c1384
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deformn.

deformadj.

deformv.1

† deformv.2

deformv.¹

† deformv.²