单词 | decorticate |
释义 | decorticateadj. Destitute of a cortex or cortical layer: spec. applied to those Lichens which have no cortical layer. ΚΠ 1872 W. A. Leighton Lichen-flora (ed. 2) p. xxiii. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019). decorticatev. a. transitive. To remove the bark, rind, or husk from; to strip of its bark. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark bipilc1230 unrinda1382 slipe?c1390 hull1398 pill1440 husk1562 flay1574 unhusk1598 decorticate1611 depilate1620 rind1623 excorticate1657 disbark1659 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Nnv Decorticating it [sc. hemp], or as we call it in Somersetshire, scaling it with their fingers. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 90 Wheate decorticated, and boyled in milke, commonly called Frumentie. 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 763 Black and white Pepper..are the same, only the latter is decorticated. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Cork The Manner of decorticating, or taking off the Bark of the Cork-tree. 1860 M. J. Berkeley Outl. Brit. Fungol. 8 An oak-trunk..felled and decorticated. b. figurative. To divest of what conceals, to expose. c. To ‘flay’. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] unwryc825 unhelec1000 to draw forthc1175 unhillc1200 to bring forth?c1225 unsteekc1250 let witc1275 uncovera1300 wraya1300 knowc1300 barea1325 shrivec1374 unwrapc1374 again-covera1382 nakena1382 outc1390 tellc1390 disclosea1393 cough1393 unhidea1400 unclosec1400 unhaspc1400 bewrayc1405 reveal1409 accusea1413 reveil1424 unlocka1425 unrekec1425 disclude?1440 uncurec1440 utter1444 detect1447 break1463 expose1483 divinec1500 revelate1514 to bring (also put) to light1526 decipher1529 rake1547 rip1549 unshadow1550 to lay to sight1563 uppen1565 unlace1567 unvisor?1571 resign1572 uncloak1574 disshroud1577 spill1577 reap1578 unrip1579 scour1585 unharboura1586 unmask1586 uncase1587 descrya1591 unclasp?1592 unrive1592 discover1594 unburden1594 untomb1594 unhusk1596 dismask1598 to open upc1600 untruss1600 divulge1602 unshale1606 unbrace1607 unveil1609 rave1610 disveil1611 unface1611 unsecret1612 unvizard1620 to open up1624 uncurtain1628 unscreen1628 unbare1630 disenvelop1632 unclothe1632 to lay forth1633 unshroud1633 unmuffle1637 midwife1638 dissecret1640 unseal1640 unmantle1643 to fetch out1644 undisguise1655 disvelop1658 decorticate1660 clash1667 exert1692 disinter1711 to up with1715 unbundlea1739 develop1741 disembosom1745 to open out1814 to let out1833 unsack1846 uncrown1849 to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861 unfrock1866 disbosom1868 to blow the lid off1928 flush1950 surface1955 to take or pull the wraps off1964 1660 E. Waterhouse Disc. Arms & Armory 18 Arms ought to have analogie and proportion to the bearer, and in a great Measure to decorticate his nature, station, and course of life. 1862 London Rev. & Weekly Jrnl. 16 Aug. 148 It is impossible to ‘decorticate’ people, as the writer now and then does, without inflicting pain. d. intransitive. To peel or come off as a skin. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > become uncovered [verb (intransitive)] > be lost as an outer layer slip1669 shell1676 to turn off1737 decorticate1805 exfoliate1807 1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 496 The scabs will decorticate and peel off from the scalp. Derivatives deˈcorticated adj. ; spec. having had the cortex (cortex n. 3b) removed. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of skin, husk, or bark pilleda1382 peeled?a1425 unrinded1581 excorticated1657 decorticated1798 1798 W. Blair Soldier's Friend (Dublin ed.) 12 Decorticated oats, cut groats, dried peas. 1861 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 3) vii. 232 A cement..with which he had covered decorticated trees. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 581 The decorticated seeds of the common barley, the pearl barley of commerce. 1927 G. V. Anrep tr. I. P. Pavlov Conditioned Reflexes i. 14 This difference in the dynamic balance of life between the normal and the decorticated animal. 1933 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 145 A similar difference in the behaviour of normal and partially decorticated animals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1872v.1611 |
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